Laminate is a modern flooring consisting of chipboard layers, smalle paper and fiberboard. Today, this option is considered one of the best finishing materials, it is attractive externally, appropriate in any interior and durable. Consider its texture, as well as pay attention to the standard size of the laminate.
Having drawning his home, every person wants to see only high-quality finishing materials in it, so it is often too biased to them. But laminate has obvious advantages over other coatings:
- Fast and easy way to install and assemble.
- Affordable prices.
- Minimum care.
- With the right choice can carry large loads.
- Perfectly complements any designer solution.
- Long service life.
- Ecology.
- Resistance to temperature drops.
Choosing an outdoor coating, it is necessary to repel not only from its positive qualities, but also on the technical characteristics. So, you can provide your home the highest quality floor.
Texture of material
Under the texture of the laminate is meant its drawing, it is applied to the penultimate layer of coating. Figure often imitates natural natural materials. It is believed that the laminate almost always recreates the tree. At the same time, its designers and developers carefully approach the texture question and pick up the drawing of the most expensive and beautiful wood species.
Today there are a large number of laminate textures, it allows you to increase the range and allows you to choose. The coating can display not only wood, and the tile, marble, natural stone.
Much popularity has a seamless laminate texture. The picture is applied to the lamella so that when laying the surface becomes monolithic, butts and seams are not completely visible. The jokes exist, but the visual effect completely hides them. This affects a special installation technique.
Seamless texture is divided into fine-grained and synchronous. The first perfectly imitates wood. The second is responsible for the appearance and can give a laminate to the display of valuable breeds. Using two textures and rustic embossing, the manufacturer gets a high-quality picture that indistinguishable from a natural product.
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In addition to texture, installation is important. In order for the floor to really become monolithic, it is necessary to put it perpendicular to the wall where the light comes from, while parallel to the rays of the sun.
In addition to the textured there is a sleek laminate. The difference is that to create texture on a decorative layer, graphic works are carried out. The glossy coating has its advantages: it is well clean, but the traces of dirt on it are noticeable, while such lamellas are very simple in laying.
There is a matte hue. His privilege is that fat traces remain on the surface of the material (footprints, etc.).
When the material is selected, the designers are repelled from the created image, so the flooring can be selected in the last stages of design design interior.
Dimensions of material
Mounting laminate depends largely on what size of the lamellae. It is he who dictates the laying rules.
The thickness of the laminate is different. The thinnest board is 6 mm, the fattest is 12 mm. The thicker the board, the more stronger and more reliable, but by virtue of different circumstances most often bought boards with a thickness of 8 mm. This is the optimal option in terms of quality and price.
Thicker boards are easier to carry intense loads, they remain warm at any air temperature, the large size of the lamella will greatly simplify cleaning.
The width of the board is the criterion from which the stylistic solution will depend. Using the minimum size - 90 mm, you can simulate parquet, using boards with a width of 330 mm, you can make the floor as a ceramic coating. Most often buy laminate of medium width, it has simple laying, and producers more supply lamellas in 185-195 mm.
The length of the board can be absolutely different. This indicator also plays an important role in the form of an outdoor coating, although it does not matter when creating a monolithic floor. Due to the fact that when assembling it is necessary to adhere to the correct geometry, the consumer prefers to buy the middle length of the laminate. This size is 1250-1400 mm. Larger boards are complex for styling non-professional installers. Also, the middle slaughters are easier to dismantle.
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What does laminate consist of
Creating the style of any room, his owner should know which finishing materials will be present there, and from which they will consist, whether to use them ecoly, and what is the shelf life they have.
Laminate has 4 layers:
- The first layer is a protective coating, a transparent film, which is not visible. Thanks to it, the laminate is more profitable exploited, it protects it from external aggressors. Most often, the layer is created from a special resin, mineral substances can be added less often. Thanks to the top layer, the floor can be washed with water and chemicals.
- After protection there is a drawing. The decorative layer can be of different colors, most often the laminate is stylized under beautiful wood.
- The main layer - Fiberboard. The quality and quantity of wood determine the value of the material. The quality of the wood itself as its processing processes is not so important. A good press provides a warm floor, noise insulation, elasticity. From the fiberboard also make locks to help combine lamellas.
- The lower layer may consist of different materials. More often manufacturers produce lamellas with impregnated paper resins, less often - plastic. The extreme layer protects the board from deformations and provides stability. Due to it, the laminate can be laid as soon as possible.
What laminate is better to choose
Purchase of flooring is a responsible step, as the flooring is usually used longer than any other finishing materials. It is worthwhile to be interested in the shelf life, in the case of laminate it is at least 15 years. When choosing it is also worth paying attention to the size of the boards, the quality of installation depends on it. Experienced builders recommended newcomers to use standard lamella size during installation.