The climate of our country involves the almost constant use of heating devices, which largely contribute to the increase in air dryness, and the optimal humidity in the apartment becomes an inaccessible dream.
Nevertheless, the housing microclimate plays a crucial role in ensuring the health of people living in it. In the case when the level of moisture content does not reach the required values, each person, be it an adult or a child, necessarily faces a number of unpleasant phenomena.
Problems in excess or disadvantage of humidity in the home
The norm of humidity in the apartment is characterized by the degree of air saturation in the dwelling of water vapor. Two types of such indicators can be distinguished:
- Absolute air humidity: determines the moisture content in the cubic meter of air.
- Relative air humidity: Shows the ratio of existing and possible indicators. It is it used to calculate the degree of moisture in the apartment.
Before resolving the issue, how to check the humidity of the air in the apartment, it should be noted that the negative consequences leads to a lack or excess of moisture in the air:
The lack of moisture in the air entails the emergence of such problems:
- The overall elasticity of the skin, hair, nails is reduced;
- can suspend mucous membranes;
- slows down blood circulation inside the body;
- There is a general weakness;
- Increases susceptibility to infections.
Excess moisture also has its drawbacks:
- The speed of reproduction of mold and disputes of various fungi increases;
- the likelihood of respiratory diseases increases;
- There is an unpleasant smell in the dwelling, which quickly impresses furniture and things;
- There are signs of damage to interior items.
Therefore, it is important to know what the norms of humidity in the room and what it really is. Otherwise, the likelihood of different negative phenomena is large.
What humidity is considered normal in the apartment
Depending on the time of year, the apartment must support the corresponding level of humidity. A hygrometer will help determine it.
In order to decide what air humidity is considered normal in the apartment, it is worth noting that it will be varied depending on some conditions:
- The warm season allows ideal to consider humidity at the level of 30-65%;
- If the region is distinguished by high moisture in the street, then in apartments, this indicator can be increased to 75%;
- In the cold season, the optimal values are within 50-55%, and the maximum permissible value is 65%;
- It is worth noting that in the bathroom, as well as the kitchen, toilet and other rooms, where values can increase from subjective reasons, humidity cannot be normalized.
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How to determine air humidity in the apartment
In order to maintain the air humidity rate in the apartment, you need to have a special device at hand, which is intended for measurement. It is called a hygrometer and shows a coefficient that allows you to judge what the level of humidity in the room.It is worth noting that in the summer time to increase moisture in the home is not required, but in the season of operation of the heating devices, this indicator needs to be increased.
In order to determine the value of this indicator, the following methods can be used:
Use water tank
- dial water into a glass and remove into the refrigerator;
- After three hours, you need to get this container from the refrigerator and put away from the heating systems;
- Now for ten minutes you need to inspect the glass: if its walls are fed, but dried quickly, it can talk about dry air indoors; If the walls remained a long wet, humidity has average; In the case when real streams fled on the walls of the glass, the humidity in the apartment is quite high.
How to determine the humidity of the air in the apartment with the help of a fir branch
- You need to take a branch of 30 centimeters long and attach it to a wooden surface;
- It is important to note that the position that occupies part of the branch is not attached to the board;
- After some time, it is necessary to analyze its position: the branch dropped - the humidity is high, remained in place - normal.
Table Assman
How to measure moisture with its help?
- First, it is required to fix the air temperature in the room;
- Then you need to wrap the thermometer into a wet fabric and wait five minutes;
- Now to measure its indicators again;
- In conclusion, you need to record the found values in the table, and you can see air humidity on their intersection.
Than to measure air humidity in the apartment
The well-known moisture rate of 55-60% must be confirmed by special devices.
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In stores there is a device called a hygrometer that allows you to accurately install humidity indicators. Several varieties of these devices can be noted:
- hair;
- weight;
- electrolytic;
- condensation;
- ceramic;
- weight;
- film
Among the rich diversity, everyone can choose that technique that will not hit the pocket and will accurately determine the necessary indicators. Choosing a means of measuring humidity, you should pay attention to their specifications. As a rule, the standard is the range of values from twenty to the ninety of units. Before proceeding with observations, measure the error of the device, which can be varied from one to five scale values.
It is worth noting that if it is assumed to measure the indices in rooms with a high level of moisture in the air, it is best to prefer a device that has a high degree of protection against its penetration and condensate.
Optimal air humidity in the apartment for a child
The level of humidity in the apartment in which the child lives is a very significant indicator. He depends on the state of the health of the baby and the calm of his relatives.
The fact is that the children's body is undergoing the thermoregulation procedure in a special way, therefore the dryness of the air may adversely affect it. The air that exhales the infant has one hundred percent humidity and body temperature. If the humidity of the surrounding space is low, the child will have to spend a lot of inner liquid to humidify air. Water loss by a child organism is able to lead to unpleasant consequences that are better to avoid. The more moisturized the air, the less will spend money for medicines. This is a rule that should be taken as a basis.
In the child's room you need to strive to maintain the level of humidity in the range of 50-70%. Only in this case, as well as, provided that the air temperature is at the level of 24 degrees during the day and around 19-20 at night, you can hope for a rare occurrence of colds. In addition, in such a microclimate and sleep, the child will be better and longer.
A certain level of humidity must be kept in the children's room.
In order to maintain this level, any of the methods listed below can be applied:
- Regular wet cleaning;
- Aquarium's presence;
- Wet towels on batteries or water bowls located in the room;
- Modern humidifiers.
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To maintain the necessary humidity in the children's room is not a challenging task at all, and the presence of indisputable advantages makes each parent strive to achieve it.
How to moisturize air at home without a humidifier
How can you increase the level of humidity in the apartment
Maintain air humidity in apartments whose norm is 60-70%, not too hard. For this purpose, you can use such methods and means:
Depending on the equipment, additional functions are also different and the cost of these devices. They can combine the functions of ionization and car wash, as well as to have a built-in thermometer and a hygrometer, with which the humidity indicator is measured, which gives them an undoubted advantage. Modern models allow you to program the necessary level of humidifier, which the device will independently support, without requiring human participation.
How to make an air humidifier do it yourself
- in the morning (after awakening);
- in the middle of the day;
- In the evening (before going to sleep).
How to get rid of excessive moisture in the dwelling
Sometimes humidity in an apartment or house can be increased for reasons that do not depend on the owners. For example, due to the presence of a celler or frequent washes. In this case, before the hosts the question arises, how to remove moisture in the apartment?
Hood and fan in the bathroom will help prevent excessive humidity in the apartment.
It is possible to cope with it such in simple ways:
- often air the rooms;
- Set exhaust and fans;
- on time to repair the plumbing, not allowing the occurrence of leaks;
- Do not dry the lingerie in the apartment;
- put an extract over the stove in the kitchen;
- Put the oil radiator, which will perfectly dry the air and relocate from annoying dampness;
- In sunny weather, you should leave the windows unequisible, which will allow you to dry the room with the rays of the sun.
How to reduce humidity in the apartment
It should be emphasized that comfortable living in his own apartment can be achieved by simple manipulations that will allow maintenance in the proper level in the room. Using modern means and appliances, this will not be much difficult, however, it will help to avoid manifestations of allergies or exacerbation of chronic diseases and maintain the health of family members.