Beautiful folds on the curtains create a special atmosphere of festivity and charm. So that they carefully looked, you need to know some subtleties of calculation and sewing of such a decor.
How to make folds on the canvas curtains?
Curtain assembly with their own hands can be carried out in two ways:
- using a special braid;
- manually.
A distinctive feature of the first method is simplicity and high speed. To form soft waves enough:
- Purchase a curtain tape in a specialized store with a necessary assembly coefficient;
- shoot the braid, pull the threads located on it;
- accurately straighten the bends;
- Tie the ends of the threads.
As a result, smooth uniform assemblies are obtained. Disadvantages of this method:
- It is not suitable for decorating dense tissues;
- Ratings with time can be pulled out, and the braid will have to be replaced;
- Using the tape you can not make curly large folds.
Manually receive more expressive options, but this time-consuming process. Also here will have to preliminarily calculate the value of the number of folds and - if necessary - the distances between them.
Types of folds
Most often, in the manufacture of curtains or lambrequins, three options of folds are obtained:
- Unilateral - the tissue is laid evenly or with the intervals in one direction with smooth waves;
- Bowls - are a one-sided bends directed in different directions, externally finished design resemble a flat bow;
- Counter-in-law bantle, in them on the front side of the fibbies of the fabric are directed towards each other.
Important
It will be interesting to look like a curtain, in which one-sided folds go to the center towards each other, and the central assembly is counter.
What are the necessary calculations?
Before calculating, it will be necessary to measure the length of the eaves, to determine the method of processing side edges. The depth of the assembly depends on the density of the tissue and the size of the window (the less - the details should be done). Specialists advise the depth of the details to receive in the range of 14-20 cm.
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Unilateral
An example of calculating such a carriage model 1.2 m or 120 cm long. The width of each finished part is 10 cm.
Calculate the necessary metrah can be calculated by the formula:
Correspond's Length * Coefficient + Values of Sews
1,2 * 3 + 0.03 = 3.63 m = 363 cm.
If one canvase is not enough, then when the steps are needed to ensure that the seam hit as close as possible to the inner bend line.
Bantian
Bowful folds on curtains are with intervals and without them. Any detail consists of an external assembly width (a) and two internal widths (C).
Solid models
An example of calculating the solid assembly (without intervals) for the above cornice. For such an embodiment, the coefficient is 3. Consequently, the Fabric Metage is defined as in the previous case.
Calculation of the number of bows:
Correspond's Length / Fold Width
120/10 = 12.
Option with intervals
If you have a sufficiently dense tissue for sewing a window curtain, with your own hands, a sufficiently dense fabric is chosen or it is necessary to save material, we use bantle folds with intervals of different values. The assembly coefficient depends on the ratio of the fold width (a) and the gap (B):
- A = B - the coefficient is taken equal to 2;
- B = ½ A - the coefficient will be 2.5.
An example of calculation for the previously selected eaves with a coefficient 2. The distance between the individual parts and the width of the folds take 8 cm.
- Calculate Fabric Metage:
Correspond's Length * Coefficient + Values of Sews
1.2 * 2 + 0.03 = 2.43 m = 243 cm.
If the experience of sewing with your own hands is not enough and there are doubts, it is better to add 15-20 cm in case of errors when laying up assemblies.
- The number of bows is:
- Clarify the size of the assembly and gap:
a + B = 120/8 = 15 cm.
Consequently, the width of the fold and the gap between the individual parts are 7.5 cm.
Correspond's length / (A + B)
120 / (8 + 8) = 7.5
Round up to the whole - 8.
After that, you can proceed to decorating the fabric.
How to lay unilateral models?
It is not very difficult to lay out one-sided assembly. This follows:
- Make the markup of the lines of bend and alignment, laying out the segments equal to the width of the folds (in Example 10 cm);
- lay the first detail - take the fabric at the level of the third mark and tighten to the first, led into the pins (line 2 will be inside the fold);
- fourth to move and stab at the second level and so on to the end of the material;
- After the formation of all assemblies, it should be consolidated by their machine line;
- Treat top with a curtain ribbon, having previously pulled out the rope, or a decorative braid.
How to create bantle folds?
In bunk versions of the folds of the folds are located at the back. The central part (bow) is from the face of the curtains, and the bends are connected from the wrong side.
When marking bantle folds, it is important to always start with a value with. In the future, this distance is not laid, but turns on the opposite direction. Next, it is necessary to make markup according to the calculation (for solid 10 cm, for an option with intervals - 7.5 cm). For greater convenience, in the latter case, the gaps are better to mark with a colored shallow or felt-tip pen.
After applying markup, you can proceed with decoration. For a solid model:
- Lay the first bow - the fabric at the level of the first label to move to the beginning of the web, and the label 2 is combined with 3 and stick. At the same time, the folds of the folds must be met in the center of the bow. After that, the extreme bend can be dissolved;
- The second bow is a label 4 to combine from 3, and 6 s 5. Slash both folds;
- continue to the end of the cloth;
- Start and process top.
For an option with gaps, the first bow is formed as described above. For the second bow: Ticket 5 is combined with 4, and 7 tighten to 6. Scroll and similarly form the remaining bows and handle the top of the curtains.
Output
Assembly with your own hands can be done using a curtain braid or manually. The first way is simple and will not require special efforts. The second is more time-consuming, but you can lay beautiful, stylish folds.
Usually, the curtains are laying unilateral, counter or bantle variants with or without intervals. The calculation and sequence of actions depends on this to create the necessary composition.
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