The final stage of repair or construction is the laying of the finishing floor covering. It is represented in the form of parquet, laminate, tiles, linoleum or carpet. The choice of coatings is huge. Many prefer to lay on top of the coating carpet, as it resembles old good carpets and improves the quality of the floor.
It is nice to walk barefoot on the carpet, the legs are not freezed and there is no desire to wear shoes. This coating not only makes accommodation comfortable and cozy, but also has such characteristics like noise insulation and thermal insulation. In the house with young children, the carpet will become an excellent solution, since children spend most of the time on the floor.
In order to correctly decide on the choice of carpet, it is necessary to understand how and from what it is manufactured. Recently, the hosts prefer coatings on a natural basis. They are environmentally friendly and do not cause allergic reactions.
Despite the fact that the market is flooded with synthetic rolled carpet products, the natural product occupies the first lines in world sales ratings. The most common type of natural coating is carpet based on jute.
In order not to be mistaken in the choice of natural fiber, it is necessary to understand how the material is manufactured and what structure it is based on.
Structure of carpet
Any coating is conditionally divided into three stages in production:
- Primary base.
- Clamping pile.
- Secondary base.
The primary coating is fastened with a lot of way or another. In the modern industry for the manufacture of carpet flooring is very popular with a tuffing method for fastening a pile. The cost of such a weaving method is minimal, and the characteristics of the coating are high.
The primary base may be of the following materials: polypropylene and polyamide. Polypropylene is used for woven production method. The product will have increased strength, but reduced elasticity. The nonwoven method of making coatings implies the base of polyamide. This material is more flexible and plastic. Once the pile is applied to the primary basis, the product is sent to the next stage of processing.
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The sickness of the pile is necessary due to its unreliable fixing to the base. The pile can be calmly pulled out from the primary layer. In this regard, the product is sampled with latex, polyurethane, polypropylene or other materials. In the fixing basis, such qualities of future coating are invested as fireproof, antistaticity and strength of the product. In this regard, it is worth paying special attention to the sickness of the pile. If the stage is made incorrectly or using ineffective materials, the pile will begin to fall out after several months of operation.
The secondary base serves as the finish coating of the product. This is what we see on the back of the carpet. Carpet can have the following secondary bases: natural and synthetic. The first includes materials such as jute, felt and other components.
Synthetic include latex, foamed material, rubber. It is from the material of the secondary base and repel when choosing. Also involve the composition of the pile. It can be both natural and synthetic. The optimal option is considered to be a pile of wool and synthetics, where the amount of wool is reduced to 30%.
Thus, the carpet will serve much longer and will not be subjected to rapid wear. Wool has positive characteristics, but it is not wear-resistant. The product of pure wool will not serve half the length of a mixed pile type. It will quickly lose its kind, scuffs will begin to appear and unattractive poisons. Sometimes the admixture of synthetics is necessary and appropriate.
Jute base
If you prefer to lay carpet from natural materials, the choice in favor of the product based on the jute will become optimal. Jute is an environmentally friendly material, it does not cause allergic reactions and with proper care of the product serves a long period.
Like any natural material, the base on the jute requires additional care. The material does not tolerate moisture. When moisture gets into a large number, the base will change its form. In other words, the carpet will bake and lose its original form. If the room does not differ in dryness, then such a coating is not recommended for laying.
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Increased air humidity will contribute to the appearance of bacteria, microorganisms and fungi carpet. In this regard, the carpet of this type is placed in dry and ventilated premises. The humidity level is the determining parameter for the purchase of a carpet on a jooty basis.
Care for jute carpet
The jute coverage is considered the most delicate, its care will differ from the cleaning of other types of material. First of all, it is necessary to take into account the "fear" water of the jute substrate. Clean carpet with a brush and powder water is undesirable. The use of detergent vacuum cleaner is possible, but after cleaning it is necessary to ventilate and dry the product.
Manufacturers recommend dry cleaning of this type of coating. Many are resorted to the old kind of dry cleaning method with powder and vacuum cleaner. An ordinary washing powder scatters over the entire surface, and then removed with a vacuum cleaner. The fact is that powder granules absorb moisture together with mud. This method is considered optimal for cleaning the Jute based products. Cleaning the coating by a conventional vacuum cleaner is necessary once a week.
Delete stains from such a coating is necessary with minimal water use. After cleansing the carpet, be sure to dry it with a hairdryer or outdoors if there is such an opportunity. The most important thing in the care and operation of Jute based products is the prevention and accumulation of moisture in the room. Otherwise, the material does not deliver special troubles.
Any product from natural materials involves a special approach to operation. For example, a woolen pile is not recommended to be subjected to mechanical loads, it is not widely resistant. Jute coating can not be subjected to wet processing.
Thus, to acquire environmentally friendly material, take care of high-quality care. In this case, the products will serve for a long time, and delight with their warmth and comfort. The coating based on Jute is very popular both in the West and in Russia. Despite the time-consuming care and limitations in the characteristics, people prefer to surround themselves with natural products.
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