In the mass of waste contained in utilizers, the process of rotting is easily arising, which adversely affects the sanitary and hygienic atmosphere of the house and the site and is the cause of an unpleasant odor. Means for septicists, as well as for cesspool, make it possible not only to prevent the appearance of the smell, but also to deepen the bottom when driving by improving the quality of the processing of solid components of wastewater.
Biological means and their features
Any biochemical agent for dry contents and cesspools represents several types of bacteria that, when inhabited by weight, displaces the rotten microflora and contribute to the decomposition of solid inclusions with the formation of the il. The latter, in turn, can be used as an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer.
Biological preparations are sold in the form of tablets, solutions or powder, requiring pre-dilution in water.
Biological means for cesspools, septic and dry
The disadvantages of biochemical means applies Sensitivity to external factors . The temperature range in which a similar microflora may exist - from +5 to + 35 ° C. For some compositions, the upper limit can be + 45 ° C. In addition, when using biological products, it is necessary to approach the choice of detergents for washing and dishwashers. Machinery, cleaning and disinfection compositions for plumbing. Many of them are able to destroy useful bacteria when entering the sewer and septic tank.
Features of chemical cleaning of the sewer system
Chemical cleaning Septic is performed quickly, while the colonies of bacteria takes some time so that microflora adaptation has occurred to conditions, and only after that the reproduction of microorganisms and the processing process begins.
Chemical remedy for street toilets and cesspools can operate at any temperatures, which reduces the level of requirements for the operating conditions of utilizers.
When using chemicals, there are practically no restrictions on the selection of household chemicals. In addition, chemical compounds are not demanding of water quality and are able to maintain their effectiveness at high rigidity.
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In the photo, chemical to clean cesspools
The disadvantages of chemical preparations include:
- The risk of toxic substances in the ground,
- The aggressiveness of the means in relation to the sewage pipes made of metal and other elements of the system (with the use of chemicals, it is preferable to use pipes and tanks from polymeric materials resistant to this kind of influence).
Types of chemicals
Chemistry for septicism is classified depending on the type of active substance. With the use of each type of funds, has its own characteristics.Formaldehyde
The means of this type until recently were popular due to their low cost and high efficiency. However, scientific research has proved their toxicity and carcinogenic effect, so currently such funds are not produced and not used.
Nitrate drugs
Nitrate means for cleaning septic and cesspools on the principle of action are oxidizers. Their composition contains surfactants (surfactants), which have detergent and destroy the unpleasant odor. The use of nitrates contributes to the dilution of the contents of the utilization and prevents the appearance of unpleasant odor. From all chemical drugs, nitrate are the most environmentally friendly, but their essential drawback is high compared to other types of funds.Ammonium products
Funds for cleaning cesspool based on ammonium compounds are characterized by high efficiency and speed. They perfectly eliminate unpleasant odors. The disadvantages of ammonium chemicals are large compared to the analogue sensitivity to the aggressiveness of the medium and the complexity of interaction with some of the preparations of household chemicals. In particular, if soap solutions fall into the drains after washing or soul, the ability of the chemical preparation to dilute the contents of the sewage is sharply reduced. Another ambiguous nuance: so far the influence of the components of ammonium chemicals on the environment is not studied.
Bleaching powder
Chlorine lime is one of the most affordable and cheap preparations for cleaning cesspools and septic. It effectively disinfect tanks and prevents the spread of pathogenic bacteria, but also as formaldehyde drugs toxic and carcinogenic substance. Despite this, the chlorine lime continues to use and now.Article on the topic: Choose a bathroom dryer
Features of the use of chemicals
Having preferred chemicals, it should be understood that their action is directed exclusively to disinfection of septic content and change their consistency to ensure easy pumping. The processing of sewering waste to fertilizer is not produced, but The contents of the recyclarator can not be used and is mandatory to be removed from the site.
The exception of this rule can be considered drains treated with certain nitrate (nitric acids). It is allowed to use these means for watering a compost pouch.
Effective tool for cleaning cesspool based on mineral fertilizers (nitrate oxidizing agent)
Security Rules when using chemicals
- Using a chemical agent for processing cesspools, it is necessary to use the means of protection (rubber gloves, face masks or respirator, clothing, not allowing harmful substances to skin),
- It is important to monitor the level of the contents of the septica or the cesspool and prevent their overflow, which can lead to toxins to the upper layers of the soil.
- Be sure to have a recycler ventilation for removal of the generated gases. In the absence of ventilation gases, it can destroy the hermetic design and, penetrating through cracks, create a risk of explosion when using open fire on the site.
- Always acquire only the means of known and proven manufacturers and apply them, strictly observing the applied instructions.
Taking into account the peculiarities of using various types of drugs, the best tool for use in septicles and cesspools to buy is not too simple. In mandatory procedure should be taken into account the mode of using sewage (periodic, seasonal, permanent) and type of septic used. Sacky pits without the bottom and septic tank with a blade of a liquid component for the soil drainage are not suitable for the use of toxic compositions due to the high risk of harmful substances in the soil.
Concentrate consisting of surfactants and quaternary ammonium compounds is not toxic and environmentally safe
In the market of chemical preparations for cleaning septic and cesspools, funds of foreign and domestic production are presented. According to user reviews, the quality of goods of these categories is approximately the same, provided that they are released by well-known manufacturers and meet the requirements of sanitary standards.
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Nevertheless, according to observations, in private households with permanent accommodation Biopreparats are used more often . Chemical remedies are well suited for houses and cottages with constant or seasonal accommodation. Bacteria under such operating conditions may die during a long break or lowering the temperature. The use of chemistry allows you to quickly and effectively eliminate smells, make sanitary processing and prepare the drains to the subsequent pumping.
Mechanical cleaning of septic and cesspools are necessary in most cases (the exception is local sewan stations). Most often a pumping is used with the help of an arbitrary machine. At the same time, chemical and biological preparations simplify the task. When using biological tools, the drains can be separated by a liquid component and precipitate in the form of a ya, and mechanical cleaning is reduced to removing or can be removed or can also be carried out for the full amount of the contents of the recycler.
Reviews
Below are some means for cesspools and septicists and reviews on them.
"When my husband and I bought a country house, you needed to do something urgently with a complete cesspool. On the advice of acquaintances, the microbiological preparation "Dr. Robik" and were satisfied. Less than a week after treatment, the volume in the pit has decreased and the unpleasant smells began to be felt less. I will say that in the summer, the product is consumed much more economical than in the winter. At the moment we completely abandoned funds that contain chlorine. "Dr. Robik" suits us completely. "
Nina Nikolaevna, Samara region
"I use the Polish SanEx biological preparation for cleaning a cesspool. Microorganisms contained in the drug eat waste of organic origin, perfectly cope with fat and paper. Packaging I take at the rate of 2 cu. m. And for a year it is enough. Satisfied with the use of this means, how others did not apply and compare nothing with what. "
Yuri, Pskov