When conducting a major overhaul: how to fill the floor in the apartment, is very relevant. It is important not only to align the foundation for the finishing finish, but also to carry out work as efficiently without excess material and time costs.
Consider what materials can be used to fill the floor in the room and how to save.
Work work on your own
Before starting work, dismantle the old coating to the level of overlapping
Possessing a sufficient amount of free time, you can spend all the work on the establishment of the floor independently. Works begin with cleaning the old surface.
If there is a coating, it must be dismantled to the level of the slab of the overlap. Not only the linoleum or laminate will have to be taken, everything is removed, including an old screed or fill. It must also be done because the fill of the new screed "Eat" the height of the room, at least 5-10 cm.
Having bought a new apartment for finishing, make sure the floor covering. If the material of the screed is soft and loose (it happens when there is too much sand in the solution), the layer must be removed.
Knead mortar in small portions
Removing the old coating, proceed to the pouring of the floor in the apartment. To do this, you must successively perform the following work:
- Surface primer. A special solution of deep penetration is used. Processing needed clean from dust and shallow mud surface. If there are cracks, it is better to fill. The bottom of the walls are also needed to be soaked with ground mortar. After drying, as a rule, 2-3 hours can be started to lay heat insulation.
- Insulation. If you do not arrange a warm floor in the apartment, you still have to get rid of yourself from the energy speaker. Load the polystyrene layer, it will reduce heat loss at times. Plate laying starts from a far corner of the room, the direction of laying does not matter. Lay the plates without fixing, look at what kind of scenario will be less waste. Deciding with opening, fix the plates of glue-foam. The joints between the sheets and as well as the entire perimeter must be punctured.
- We put lighthouses. To do this, tell the zero level and, focusing on it, fix the aluminum profile on the bunch of cement mortar. To avoid deviations, use the construction level. Lighthouses are less than the length of the rule, on a quarter. The first line is laying out 30 cm from the wall. Do not try to increase the distance to be confident in the level, put the beacons a little more often. Making sure in the smooth horizon of beacons, leave the solution under them to stick.
- We produce fill. We mix the solution with small portions, in which case it will be the most mobile as possible when the mixing quality will increase. The surface of the screed is a needle roller to remove possible air bubbles and make it more durable.
- The flooded floor is covered with polyethylene film and leave to stick.
Do not speed up the process by setting beacons to the solution of alabastra or gypsum. The lighthouses are faster, but from the screed slicing will have to be deleted. As a result of time, you spend much more.
Pouring methods
The process of filling the floor in the apartment with their own hands. Depending on which goals are set, it can be performed in various ways. In the case when there is a good black screed, it will be enough to align the top layer with a special mixture.
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Conditionally, it is possible to highlight 3 methods of fillings:
- Thin (up to 0.5 mm) Finish layer. For a better hitch in front of such a pouring, a rough screed must be treated with abrasive and impregnate with primer. At the same time, the draft floor should be perfectly smooth. Such a fill does not require further coverage.
- Pouring with a separate layer. The thickness of the screed is 2 cm. Located on any type of surface, including Phaneur. The separation layer is performed from washesized paper, laying its brackets or with waterproofing. In this way, two layers of sex become independent of each other. This is important when materials differ in physical properties and their reaction to humidity and temperature differences are highly different.
- Floating fill. Such a screed is performed with the purpose of the production of work on the finishing arrangement of floors in the apartment. The layer thickness is at the same time not less than 2.5 cm. Here, too, layer insulation layer with a wall allowance of 0.15 m. The perimeter is paved with damper ribbon. After drying the screed and styling of the finishing coating: laminate, parquet, linoleum, visible remnants of insulating material and ribbon are cut.
Filling the floor starts from far wall to exit
Carrying out work on any method, poured, ranging from the far, opposite wall and moving towards the exit. Run the solution with the rule between the wall and the beacon. Do not rely on lighthouses weighing, they serve to set the level. Drive the range of zigzago-like mixture.
Do not leave the non-leveling solution on the floor, only racing the first batch, knead the second. Strictly observe the proportions of the solution. Having finished working, remove all tools and close access to the room.
Screeds of different solutions have different times of maturation. The first grasp occurs for 3 days, final readiness - after 3-4 weeks, depending on the temperature in the room. On how to concrete the floor correctly, see this video:
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Check the readiness of the fill simply. Place some crumpled paper napkins on the floor and cover any kitchenware. If after 12 hours the napkins do not become wet, then the screed dried.
Materials for fill
Strictly observe the proportions of the solution
Deciding with how to fill the floor in the apartment, it is worth choosing a solution for a screed. You can buy ready-made dry mixes or kneading the cement solution yourself.
It is important not only to know how to fill the floor in the apartment correctly, but also to understand what solution it will be done.
The choice of materials is not great:
| Material | Dignity | disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Concrete solution | High wear resistance Sustainable mechanical damage Long service Not afraid of water Economical Fast ready time | Heavy Requires finishing Complexity in cooking |
| Cement-sand mixture | High wear resistance Durability Economy | Long time drying Requires finishing |
| Dry mixes | Simple in preparation Durable Easy in application | Cost Average drying time |
| Self-leveling floors | Perfect surface Strength Wear resistance | Cost Significant period of readiness |
Instructions on bags with mixtures are very clear. Concrete to interfere is quite difficult to interfere, because it is necessary to strictly observe the proportions.
The most economical and affordable pouring option is the CPS. It can be purchased in a construction store, and you can cook yourself.
Mixing M500 grade cement and sinking river sand shallow fraction in proportion 1 to 3.
Self-leveling floors
Bulk floors are aligning and finished
Before pouring the floors in the apartment with your own hands, appreciate your financial opportunities. If the choice fell on the mixture for bulk sex, it is worth knowing that they are divided into leveling and finishing.
The mixtures are different in composition and order of laying. When pouring the lower layer by the company's level, it is necessary to use the finishing layer of the same construction brand. At the same time, the latter view can be applied to any type of base.
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Bulk floors can be a room decoration
Features of blends:
- Rivisors perform the function of the draft screed. Applied by lighthouses, do not align themselves, require work as a rule. Layer thickness can reach 0.3 m;
- Finish mixtures are used for final design. The layer is not thicker 3 cm. Have a good fluidity, do not need level in alignment. All the details of the fill of the bulk sex See in this video:
Choosing than and how to fill the floor in the apartment, remember: the base of the floor will affect the behavior of the entire repair. At performing this type of work should not save. Change the screed is quite expensive. This process will not work, without spoiling repair as a whole, so observe the technologies and, if not confident in your abilities, hire professionals.