Building from wood will probably always be. Very good atmosphere in buildings, and the appearance of a well-fledged house, according to the most modest estimates, attractive. The decoration of a wooden house inside is a separate topic with a multitude of nuances: wood - special material, characteristics and properties of which should be considered. On the technical and technological features of finishing work in a house of wood and talk.
When start
On the "Fresh" Srub, you can start finishing work not earlier than the main shrinkage will be held. If the log house is composed of glued timber, should pass 3-4 weeks. For all other types of wooden houses, the term is calculated months, and sometimes - years. The exact time of shrinkage depends on the initial moisture content of the raw material, the climatic zone and construction time. So everything is not easy. In any case, earlier than in a year, in the extreme case, - after 10 months it is not worth starting the finish. During this period of time, there is an active drying of wood, logs and a timber decrease in size, the insulation is laid between the crowns. If you attach the finish while the main processes have not passed, it will fall off or shifts it. We will have to remove everything and redo again. So it is not worth a hurry. Moreover, the work will be enough: you need to achieve the tightness of the joints, and this is not easy. Need careful competent cacopat.
Before starting finishing works, log houses from a log or bursa
Typically, the main root canopate takes place in two stages. Primary - a few weeks after installing a log, and the secondary - about six months - eight months. Each time the gaps are clogged with insulation - jute, pacles, sometimes moss. Immediately make it outside and from the inside, otherwise the house will bother. Because the building is bypass around the perimeter, standing alternately, every crown, then outside, then from the inside. Work begins from below, from the lowest row of logs or timber.
With each pantry, the log house is raised by 5-7 cm. Then, under the force of gravity, it gradually settles. The compressed interventic insulation fits reliably overlaps the gap. The quality of this work is very important: it does not least depend on it, as far as heat will be in the house.
Start finishing works inside a wooden house after a log house is sweeping after a second cacopa. To determine the process or not, the height of the walls is periodically measured. If there are no significant changes for two or three months, we can assume that the main processes passed. It is time to start finishing inside the house and outside.
How to build a house from a bar read here.
Types of finishing walls of a wooden house
If the log house itself has an attractive appearance, it is rarely trimmed. In this case, it makes sense to reduce the cost of the internal finish: to polish the log or bar and smoke. Alternatively, only the floors are covering: the lacquer will prevent abrasion of wood. And the walls and ceiling are best covered with tinted antiseptics or water-based paints. They do not paint the texture of the tree, but only give it a shade, better showing a drawing. Antiseptics you still have to use - to save an attractive look of wood.
Use antiseptics most likely have to take them with coloring pigment, at the same time emphasize the beauty of the wood pattern
If the log or bar is normal, it looks badly shoving cacopakes, it is stuck with a twisted cord, and the walls are also separated - they are grinning and thanks. Also, everything looks good, and the cord in the groove serves an additional guarantee from drafts.
Article on the topic: Ventilation in a wooden house. Features of ventilation in the bathroom
Unscrying seams from cacopate can be treated with a cord - it looks attractive, and even from drafts
What to sew walls in a wooden house inside
If the log house is so curve or the old one that I will not help with a grinding case, you will have to make an internal decoration of a wooden house from the wall panels, wall panels, drywall or other material.
For any of these materials it is better to make a crate: so you can align the surface of the walls. In addition, the crate remains a place for free air circulation. In a wooden house, this is important, since it does not rot and does not draw dry wood. Free air circulation between the finishing material and the wall will maintain their normal state.
The lamp in a house from a bar or log is done equally: you need to remember that it should "swim" so that the finish does not fly off
The cutting distance is used to lay the communications - electrical wiring, for example. In a wooden house, it should be made in non-combustible pipes, so the places for her are needed. There, if necessary, you can lay down the insulation - this is if the house you got cold. If heating spend a little and in the house heat, it is better not to use any additional materials: neither insulation, no vaporizolation. Wood itself perfectly copes with maintaining stable humidity in the house, and extra layers only violate the balance.
Fastening the finish on the crate does not like everything: if an animal or insects settle behind the trim, get rid of them difficult. In this case, you can align the surface of the logs, removing the protruding parts and to the surface of the trim. The perfectly smooth surface is difficult to achieve, but maybe. The gaps between the finishing material and the wall, which in this case still exist, sometime the clay. It will be thermally insulated, and protects from drafts. Technologically incorrectly, but so they do.
Whatever materials for the cover of the walls of the wooden house inside were not used, there should be a clearance of at least 2-4 cm. For the "young" cut, this is a shrinkage insurance. For the old - the gap to compensate for changes in the geometry of wood. She breathes all her life: it picks moisture and swells, then dries. The clearance under the ceiling will allow the tree to quietly expand or piss, without consequences for finishing. If it is not done, then or the gap will appear, or will increase / break out the finish. So that the gap does not "cut the eye" cover it with the ceiling plinth. It is naked only to the stream, to the wall only lean. In this case, all moves will be invisible.
On the interiors of the wooden house and ways of interior decoration, read the article "Design of a wooden house inside in the photo and video"
Finishing with clapboard inside the house
Lining - the leader among finishing materials. It is used inside and outside the house, only with different treatment (impregnation and paints are taken for exterior or internal works). It happens different species. It is not only about different rocks of the tree or different width of the board. There are also different profiles: smooth, wavy, imitating a timber or a log house. There are several options in the photo below.
The most popular types of lining for the interior decoration of a wooden house inside
The decoration of a wooden house inside can be made of clapboard with a non-standard profile
For decoration inside the house, the lining takes not all: 1.5-2 cm is sufficient. It costs less, and perform your functions. Reiki can be placed horizontally, vertically, at an angle. From combinations of all these directions, you can get an amazing beauty of the panel, but the occupation is a time consuming.
You need to get the crate or planks, you need to remember the shrinkage of the church and the ability of wood to swell and piss. Near the floor and the ceiling, do not feed the finish and the crate close, leave 2-4 cm to compensate for these extensions.
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Wall and walls and ceiling are finished. And there it looks more than decent, but it is worth such a finish relatively inexpensive. Cheaper (and easier performed) just to climb plywood and stick wallpaper. This, by the way, is a popular option for the decoration of the country house inside the economy class. With a sufficient level of execution, this method can also be used for the design of the rooms not only in the gratitude. The only objection causes glue, which is used in the manufacture of plywood. But if it is taken to take I grade emissions (allowed for use in children's institutions), then, probably, nothing terrible will.
How and how to paint the lining indoors here.
Methods of fastening
Previously, they were not particularly worried and nailed the lining into the ray (in the front surface) through. At best, nails were used without hats or finish nails (they have very small hats). Sometimes the caps were shining with a putty on a tree and sandwicked, sometimes closed holes from screws with pins. This is for the most arring and demanding finishing quality.
Methods fastening clapboard
Today, this method is considered not the most aesthetic: traces can still consider. So that nothing can be seen, use secret methods:
- nails or self-tapping screws are clogged at an angle in spike or in the groove;
- With the help of kleimers (murms).
Both of these methods require patience and accuracy: fine nails of small size are used, they need to nurture them so as not to damage the facial surface. To make it easier, you can beat non-nails, but brackets from a construction stapler. Staples take with a narrow back and long legs, stainless steel with sharpening. Although there are models of staplers, "shooting" nails with a very small head. For fastening the lining - the most. Still use selflessness. Comparison of two methods is made in the video.
There is one nuance. If you bought the lining no chamber drying (its humidity is 7-8%) it will gradually dug. The gaps will appear between the straps and you will have to come with them, or all the planks begged again. Sometimes two or three times. It is impossible to avoid this. You can only choose such a profile at which the slots will be invisible ("Softline" and "Standard" profiles in the figure in the previous section). So in connection with this, you need to think well, the better to fasten the lining the first time: it will have to be removed. Therefore, it is advisable to make it so that it is easy and so that it does not collapse. Here everyone decides for themselves: it is more convenient to work with self-drawing, someone with nails. Both ways are imperfect (nails pull it hard, and under the screw screw, you need to fly a hole), but both are acceptable.
Sometimes there is a need to dock lining with a wall of logs. The complexity may arise due to the fact that the wall has a nonlinear form. You can turn it out using a small piece of lining, to which a simple pencil is attached. Putting the bar and leading on the wall of a piece of lining with a pencil, tolerate the shape of the log on the bar. Carefully drinking on the intended line can be achieved almost the perfect coincidence.
Perhaps you will be interested to read about how to lay a laminate.
Titon panels for interior decoration
The decoration of a wooden house inside with wall panels gives a completely different stylistic result. This finishing material is made from different materials with different textures:- wood;
- bamboo;
- MDF (laminated and veneered);
- glasses (smooth with applied photo printing, embossed, color, transparent, matte);
- plastics and plastics;
- Skin.
They are typical or panels. Set - long thin elements connected to each other by the principle of "Schip-groove". Lining is essentially wall panels. It just has long been used as an independent category of finishing materials. Shield wall panels are characterized by geometry - have a comparable length and width.
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It is going to all usually on the crate (like the lining), the bars of which are pushing taking into account the size of the selected finish. This material is loved by designers: materials, textures and color solutions allow you to realize a variety of ideas. Such an interior decoration of a wooden house can be very expensive - from leather - or cheap - panels from MDF. But the appearance is quite decent.
If the wall panels according to the technology should be placed on glue (gypsum, for example), then on the crate (you remember that in the wooden house it is necessary to make floating) mounting plates of the substrate - plywood, GVL, etc. Plates are installed on this substrate for glue. An example is shown in the video.
About the features of the wooden house design inside, read here.
How to shepherd wooden house from within plasterboard
The technology of work in a house from a tree or from another material is no different: the frame is going to, and the plasterboard is attached to it. Only, as in the case of a clamp for the lining, you need to leave the gaps near the floor and the ceiling. The only condition: this kind of internally finishing a wooden house is possible only after a complete shrinkage (there must be at least a few years and the house should be heated). Gypsum - fragile material and with significant changes to it simply. The only option that will allow you to ignore them to some extent - to make a floating frame, strengthened profiles to the walls not rigidly, but leaving freedom of movement. Then the log house will sow in itself, and the plasterboard will remain in place.
With what and how to make a floating crate for fastening hard finishing materials (drywall, bases for ceramic tiles, etc.) Look in the video.
Another feature of the decoration of a wooden house is plasterboard: all the joints, seams and angles must be sampled by a polymer reinforcing grid. It will prevent the formation of cracks in the most problematic zones (or will slow down their education). If you need to make a vendor at home from a bar inside with plasterboard, but I really don't want to lose the precious centimeters of the area due to the installation of profiles, you can do the same as in the next video. There are several delight tips.
The interior layout of the country house is described here.
Features of the interior decoration of the old wooden house
If a house from a bar or logs have spent several decades, first of all, you need to assess the state of the wood. To do this, remove all the trim and "pick up" all suspicious stains - darker or brighter, differing in structure or texture. You can do it with a screwdriver, a chisel, even a knife. If the wood is dense everywhere, there are no signs of destruction, everything is fine, you can start the finish. Perhaps you need to first impregnate walls and other designs with protective impregnation - to protect the wood for a few more decades. But not all owners of wooden houses agree to the processing of chemistry, so to solve you.
In case the wood from your effort cries, you need a specialist consultation. It is necessary to determine what caused damage - insects, fungi or microorganisms - and what measures need to be taken. Then damaged pieces or elements change, paying special attention to the processing of antiseptics and protective impregnation of adjacent zones.
After the assessment or "treatment" of wood, you can proceed to updating the appearance. The finish of an old wooden house inside is no different from those described above. Unless the fact that the shrinkage is not worth taken into account: there are no significant skills. So from this side everything is somewhat easier.