The traditional way to make a window opening, hovering Tuli, did not lose relevance - this is a win-win way to decorate the room and create a comfort in it. The draped white canvas can give the room a luxurious or solemn view even without using other techniques.
Tyuli design
Tulle - thin cellular fabric - used in conjunction with porters and separately, as a transparent web or as an independent cloth. It happens:
- transparent;
- Color translucent;
- dense;
- With a pattern, embroidery or without them.
This material has many other advantages:
- he is inexpensive;
- easy to process;
- produced in a wide variety of species, colors and roll widths - to the satisfaction of the recovery taste;
- It is appropriate to use both in the living room of a rich house and on a small attic window;
- It looks equally well on a plastic window or arched doorway;
- This is a great addition to any other type of curtain, including blinds.
Tulle can be produced from synthetic, natural fiber, or their combination. Several of its varieties are distinguished:
- veil;
- grid;
- organza;
- cotton;
- silk.
Tailoring curtains - How to calculate the Metrap?
Determine the size of the curtain and tulle can be followed by a certain sequence:
- Measure the height of the eaves and take this indicator as the basis for calculating the length of the curtain and tulle;
- Determine the length of the eaves - this is the base value for calculating the width of the porter and the tluel.
To correctly calculate the size of the curtain length, do this:
- Roulette measure the height from the lower bar of the eaves to the floor at three points - from the right edge, in the middle and left. This is necessary to exclude errors in the length of the curtains due to the unevenness of the floor and the ceiling. Select the smallest parameter of three.
- Determined from the desired length of the curtain: to the floor, above its surface on 2 - 3 cm or below (so as to lie on the floor) by 10-15 cm.
- If a curtain tape with loops to the canvase will be sewn, then it is added to the width (the fabric is so sweeten) and 2.5 cm are added (the distance from the top of the tape to the loop).
- If the bottom does not have the edges, then the feed on the bottom of the Niza is 5-10 cm.
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Calculate the width of the curtain to the window is possible taking into account the following parameters:
- Carnis width for curtains;
- assembly coefficient;
- Technological allowances for edges processing.
The calculation of the curtain width on the window begins with the definition of the cornix length: you need to measure the working distance between the brackets, according to which the rings or clothespins are moved to the curtain. If the purchase of the cornice is only planned, they will not be superfluous knowledge of the principles of its choice. Calculate the length of the cornice for the curtains can be measured by the window opening and adding 0.5 m: the carrier bar must perform at 20-25 cm on each side of the window.
Curtains with lambrequins
The correct calculations of the total cost of fabric are possible only after installing the eaves and the accurate measurement of its length and height from the floor. To facilitate the task draw a sketch of the product on which all components indicate: curtains, tulle, lambrequins, pickups, bows and other details.
The second parameter required to correctly calculate the width of the curtains to the window - the fabric assembly coefficient. This is a magnitude showing how many times it is necessary to increase the width of the canvas to form uniform beautiful folds. Assembly coefficients can be from 1.2 to 4: the more densely, the less. Accordingly, it is greater than for the tailor. Folds can be:
- small;
- middle depth;
- Large.
The number of assemblies depends on the presence of a pattern on fabric and its density - the larger the pattern and dense matter, the less builds are required. Calculate the organza on the window, if it is without a picture, you can multiply the length of the eaves to 4: well draped fabric will look luxuriously. If there is a picture or pattern on it, which themselves are decorations, the number of assemblies are reduced, respectively, the width of the curtain is less. A very large print or decorative embroidery require a minimum of folds on the surface of matter.
The third parameter required for the calculation is technological allowances. They are added to the last stage when the length and width of the product is determined. For processing of seams, 5 cm is left, 2.5 on each side (if such processing is required). The edge can be separated by a seam in the beak or oblique baker. The texture of Tulle may be such that the fibers do not appear, sometimes the edges simply just melted. It is important not to forget to increase the width of the curtains on the amount of battery for processing seams and edges when purchasing a cut-off of a large tissue of a large pattern, although in some cases this indicator can be neglected.
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Calculate the width of the porter can excrete the length of the eaves in half - since the canvas are two. The folding coefficient of dense fabric rarely exceeds 1.8. Beautiful expensive fabric - velvet, Parcel does not need additional decorations, so less drapes. The easier the curtain canvas, the more assemblies it requires.
So, Calculate the Metration Curtains can be only tailored to all components:
- distances from the cornice to the floor and the length of the carrier bar;
- fabric composition - it will sit down or not after washing;
- assembly coefficient;
- the number of parts in the curtains - for each element, the Fabric Metage is calculated separately, and then the indicators are summed up;
- whether the edge and the need for edges and seams are needed;
- The presence of a pattern, its size - the number of purchased matter is increased by the length of the motive pattern, for combining the drawing on two bars of curtains;
- Fabric widths in a roll - Is it possible to position it along the length of the window or have to combine, stitching the canvases (in the porters it is undesirable).
Recommendations for the calculation of Tulle, taking into account parts
Tailoring the curtains from the tulle canvas does not represent difficulties, but in order to look at the curtain well, it is necessary to competently calculate the amount of tulle on the window. The canvas is sold in rolls of different widths, including 2.8 and 3 m - this is sufficient to height from the eaves to the floor. In this case, it is enough to buy the amount of fabric needed by width. If desired, sew a short curtain to the windowsill, determine its length (measured by roulette), choose a roll of tulle the same width and buy the required number of meters (the length of the eaves multiplied by the folding coefficient plus the seam treatment).
The width of the curtains for the window is also determined by the type of Tulle and the character of the drawing on it. Tulles made of natural fibers (silk, cotton) give a greater shrinkage in the wash process, so when buying a fabric to the calculated metro station add 15 to 25 cm. Practical synthetic tulle, which includes polyester (80-100%): such a canvas does not lose form , it does not turn yellow. Viscose additives should not exceed 20%.
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Manufacturers use several ways to decorate Tulle:
- drawing embroidery;
- printed pattern;
- smooth cloth.
Competently calculate the metrar of the curtains with folds will help change the assembly coefficients depending on the type of tluel: with a small figure or absence of it - 2-3, with a large - 1.5-2. Curtains from Tulle with large prints, abundant collected in the fold does not have a look. Minimum fold helps better consider the decorative pattern on the canvas or the original embroidery.
To reduce costs, economical hostesses use additional techniques. For example, a three-meter eaves requires 6 meters of tulle (coefficient 2). But taking into account the fact that the width of the curtain fabric occupies the side parts of the eaves, and the tulle curtain will be distributed in the center, they buy 5 meters of fabric: it does not suffer from the appearance of the product plus a significant savings of material and money. Save the knowledge of dyes resistance, which is used in the production of Tulle. Orange and red tulle fastens faster, and yellow and green canvases will serve over 6 years.
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Correctly calculate the curtains on the window very important: errors can spoil the appearance of the interior and entail additional costs for the full or partial alteration of the product. The good news is that it is easy to do it - it is only necessary to take into account the few components and gently produce measurements.