A bunk bed saves the workspace of the children's room, provides high-quality night rest, is an independent design element. There are modifications with two bedrooms, the upper place to sleep with the work table placed at the bottom. The first option requires smaller time spending and design skills. The second has an increased functionality, but can only be used for one child. Bottom drawers, shelves in stairs stairs, folding structures are quite forces to a home master.
Figure 1. Drawing of a bunk bed with dimensions.
Production of a two-level construction
For the simplest models, you will need a minimum of tools:
- hacksaw;
- roulette;
- Corolnic;
- screwdriver.
Figure 2. Ladder diagram with indication of a bunk bed.
When choosing a project with the backs of a complex configuration, an electrolovka, planer, milling mill, grinders will be added. Industry manufacturing finished products for a variety of designs requiring fittings on the installation site that can be used as structural materials for bed parts:
- Kosomers, theans of internal stairs - are ideal for a power frame structure;
- window sills - have one processed surface, can be cut for the manufacture of the backs, squatting, headboard;
- Furniture shields are assembled from short bars without structural defects, wood textures, due to a large format, a wide range is suitable for any design details.
The bunk bed traditionally uses drawings of individual structures:
- Bed (Fig. 1) - Collecting from a bar, plywood sheets, boards;
- The staircase (Fig. 2) is attached at the last stage, it is easy to dismantle if necessary.
When choosing a material, it should be aware that the design of wood-containing plates is cheaper cheaper than half as much. At first, the lower, the upper fuckers are assembled:
- Four BROs are mounted with self-drawing in the frame;
- Inside it is added ribs of stiffness from the same material;
- The outer part is trimmed with decorative sides, flying down, headboard;
- The frame is refined with the bottom of the top platform from plywood.
Figure 3. The staircase may be original if each stage is a multiple drawer.
The drawing shows that the inner bar is closed on all sides with other elements of the bed. Therefore, unprocessed sawn timber is used to reduce the longstream structure. Flying, side, headboard have one decorative surface and ends. Therefore, for these parts of the bed, windowsills, furniture shields or boosters from staircases are rationally used. To facilitate the design of the plywood bed can be perforated with holes that are uniformly placed on the surface. The length of the self-samples is selected by 5 mm less than the total thickness of the bed details of the bed.
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The bunk bed is mandatory supplying fences:
- The lower level has them only in the headboard, squirting;
- The top is protected around the perimeter, with the exception of the outlook of the stairs.
The bed with the bottom drawers allows you to store the most necessary for the baby (toys, bedding).
The design of the boxes is similar to topchains, but it does not have ribs stiffness, the upper part of plywood. For convenient operation, the bottom of the boxes are equipped with wheels on which they are extended from under the lower Topchak. The facades of the boxes are complemented by handles.
Beds in spacious rooms can have complex structures with original stairs, each stage of which is a bulk drawer (Fig. 3). In this case, the bed replaces the whole cabinet. If desired, the two-level design is easily turning into a knightly castle (Fig. 4). The bed is easy to beat in any genre of cartoon, books, televisionil, for example, make a tent, cave, onboard truck, steam locomotive.
Tips for assembling level furniture
Figure 4. Bunk bed in the nursery can be made in the form of a knightly castle.
The bed has an increased resource when fastening parts in the groove, spike, duplicate systems. For example, the frame of Topchan in the previous scheme, assembled from a bar applied to each other, keeps only on self-drawing. When using inserts in drapets, duplicated furniture corners, the safety margin increases.
The bed is necessary to integrate high quality in the interior of the children's room:
- With an angular placement of the staircase in the upper level moves to the middle or edge of the side;
- In structures with stages - drawers, the staircase shifts into the end of the bed;
- If a long-distance lubricant is assembled at some distance from the angle, the rational will move the perturbation staircase in the population.
Collecting tier beds with their own hands according to this scheme (Fig. 5), you can significantly increase their strength, slightly increasing the construction budget:
- The side boards of topchairs in this case reliably rest on the lower bar;
- Fixed on top of the top;
- Cress with self-draws to vertical racks.
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Figure 5. The diagram of the assembly of the longline bed do it yourself.
Wooden parts have an original texture, so they are usually not painted, but open with varnish after the preliminary impregnation with oil or oil. If necessary, multi-colored simulators are used, the elements of the design can artificially become staring (brocked) with metal brushes.
For longitudinal dissolution of finished products (furniture shields, window sills, sticking, risers) do not use the electrolovka without special devices - the cut line is obtained by wavy. Optimally suitable for this circular saw (stationary or manual). Even manual hacksaw in this case is preferable. But with the curly cutting, there is no equal.
The Yarny Bed is your own hands - this is the possibility of minimizing costs, selection of sizes in full compliance with the child's complex, taking into account the room configuration. There is a chance to use the "dead" zones, usually not used.
Two-level bed with work desk
Figure 6. To reduce the height of the second tier, the lower shelf must be made on the rollers.
The designs of this species are not necessarily built for two children - you can assemble the bed with your own hands the only child, rationally spending space of the room:
- Topchak is transferred to the top;
- At the bottom there is a computer desk or a retractable table for lessons.
Building the bed with your own hands slightly different from the previous version:
- Stands remain, stairs;
- In the headboard of the lower level, a tabletop is added to one side to the racks, the second leaving on the legs;
- To increase the functional over the table, a few shelves are mounted for textbooks, computer equipment.
Schemes that are used by homemade masters may differ in the design of the table. It is recommended to collect a bed with your own hands, in this case it is easier to avoid errors in the integration of the design in the room design.
A bunk bed is built with their own hands, taking into account the anatomy of children: a child sitting on the lower mattress should not touch the top level. In the case of use in the bottom of the design of the table, this requirement is optional, the topchains can be significantly reduced. The scheme is completely similar to the mezzanine floor in the living room, the studio, however it has a much smaller format. If additional functionality is embedded in the bed with their own hands, it is mandatory additional items that cannot be made at home are used. Therefore, costs increase slightly, but compensated by high originality, quality, extended functionality.
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Original decisions of two-tier beds
Figure 7. Single-type tier beds free space in the room, but they are heavy enough for a child.
Depending on the operational conditions, the design can undergo significant changes. For example, instead of angular racks, covered with side boards of topchals, wooden-containing plates are used, between which the upper tip remains. The lower bed is extended on the ball rollers for a child's night rest. This will reduce the height of the second tier, increasing the safety of operation (Fig. 6).
Guides are attached in lateral racks, fixators will additionally need to ensure safe operation. The top level height is calculated taking into account the anatomy of a child who will sleep on the upper bed. It should safely rise up from the lower extended topchair, go back to it.
Folding Language Beds (Fig. 7) have a complex design:
- It left two side racks, which are expanded to the thickness of the topchals, taking into account the height of the mattresses;
- These racks are rigidly attached to the wall, have the type of box in the folded state;
- Front racks from OSB sheets are connected to the topshafts, providing wall / bed transformation;
- Through the tops are the axes on which they rotate in long-range racks.
The Yarus bed of this scheme has a significant drawback: the design is sufficiently heavy for the child who needs to spread it daily, to clean up. This disadvantage is compensated by special fittings - closers, stoppers that facilitate operation.
These 2 longline beds occupy the minimum number of workspace of the children's room. However, through the acquisition of the original fittings, their cost is higher than previous options.
Lial beds are designed by experts, taking into account childhood anatomy, safe operation. However, when independent manufacture, changes may be made in accordance with specific conditions. Furniture costs cheaper than factory analogues, can be dismantled if necessary. Maintainability depends on the design used fittings, materials. Details of stairs, countertops, furniture shields are sometimes much more reliable than a raw bar from the nearest building market.