How relevant is the heating of the bathroom in winter! Coming out of a warm bath or a warm soul, I want to find yourself in the same warm room. And for families with children, heating the bathroom becomes mandatory. Basically, heaters, radiators and batteries use as heaters and batteries. However, now there are a lot of other effective ways of heating the bathrooms, which we will tell about in this article.
Requirements
Absolutely all types of bathroom heaters must meet the following requirements:
- They must be adapted to work in high humidity, that is, protected from aqueous spray, sharp drops of temperature and corrosion.
- Must occupy as little space as possible, since, usually bathrooms are small, and each site in it already has its purpose.
- We must have the necessary power sufficient to heat the bathroom.
- The power of the heater should be safe for both the room itself and for people living in the house, especially children.
- Devices for heating should look aesthetically and beautiful. It would be nice if they would fit the style of the interior and not spoil the general background.
Views
Fortunately, now there are many devices for insulating bathrooms. Consider them in more detail.Water heating radiators from aluminum and copper
Instead, the old heavy clouded iron radiators, invented enough lightweight, aesthetic looking radiators from aluminum and copper. Unlike its predecessors, they are very quickly warming up, and accordingly, the room is heated in a shorter period of time. The radiators of this kind are aluminum and copper-aluminum. Thanks to the design of such radiators, the desired degree of humidity is maintained in the room. They are cheaper, and weigh much less than cast iron radiators, which simplifies the installation process.
Panel (infrared)
They differ from conventional electric heaters by heating not air indoors, but straight walls and gender. The location of the panel heater serves as a ceiling. This device is mainly made of thermal insulating plate and quartz emitter. Heated up to 260 ° C, with the help of a quartz emitter, infrared rays are directed to the floor, walls, items and people.
This device does not occupy absolutely no place. Heats up quickly and turns off itself if it reaches high temperature. Another important advantage of the panel heater is that you can choose the direction of infrared rays yourself, heating separate sections of a large bathroom or other room. This allows you to save much electricity, without spending it invested, but on specific items. At the same time, it can work at any level of humidity.
However, be sure to specify that the selected option is suitable for the bathroom, as some models are provided exclusively for residential and office space. Despite the fact that the cost of panel heaters is slightly higher than other types of heating systems, their long service life and ease of use will pay off all purchase costs.
Convective infrared modular
As in other devices, the main part of such a heater is a heating element consisting of a special powder with nichrome thread inside. The heating part covers the silhoune case, which in shape resembles a black glass ceramic panel. This device is considered wall. Externally, it looks quite stylish and modern.
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Due to the modular design, the size and power of the device can be changed. Temperature control and mode change is carried out using a thermostat and control panel. Inside the heater can be heated to 350 ° C, and the body is maximum up to 60 ° C. The device is characterized by high electrical safety and is suitable for working in rooms with high humidity.
There is a modification of this heater, which works without infrared rays. It is also characterized by a modular design, but it looks like a transparent panel with horizontally directed blinds. Warm air outgoing from the panel is similar to warm air from the fan heater, with no moving parts and noise in the device.
Oil
One of the most popular types of heaters are oil radiators. They can be seen in the apartment and private houses, as well as in offices. They are easily mixed, so often the bathroom is sweeping precisely with this device. They are safe and possess a capacity of 1000-2500 W. Consist of a metal housing in which the electric spiral is located. The rest of the inner space of the housing is filled with mineral oil.
Electricity heats the spiral, the heat of which is transmitted by oil. Because of the boiling oil heats the housing itself, and then the air of the room.
Oil radiators are usually designed from small metal sections resembling a rib form. The power of heat transfer depends on their quantity. The automatic sensor adjusts the temperature of the radiator. When overheated, it stops the work, and when the temperature decreases, it turns on the heater.
The advantages of such a heater is:
- high, but at the same time safe maximum temperature (600 degrees Celsius);
- No sounds when used; Availability of autometer; Equipment with wheels, with which the radiator is easy to move from one place to another, and from one room to another.
Oil radiators are considered unsafe, which are heated to 1200 s and do not have a thermostat. Some models are equipped with an air ionizer. It provides humidity in the room and prevents air drying.
The disadvantage of oil heaters is that they are slower compared to other types of heaters. In addition, their size requires some room space. You can also encounter such models that the unpleasant fragrance distribute during operation.
Convector insulation (electroconvector)
Convector heaters are sweeping residential, office and other premises. It has a capacity of up to 2500 W. Consists of a rectangular metal case and heating spiral inside. Passing through the heating part, the cold air turns into warm. Returning to the radiator, the air heats the device itself. Convector insulation are installed on the floor and walls. Their effectiveness increases if they put them below.
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Models equipped with a heating element from ceramics do not burn air. Also as applied to the bathroom produce special models that can work with high humidity. Thus, the advantages of the convector heater is: no noise when working, the possibility of moving, speed of heating, long-term coherence, the ability to connect several electroconvectors into a single network, economical waste, moisture-proof body, safety, beautiful design.
The only drawback is the need for a built-in fan, which is obliged to accelerate the process of insulation of the premises. However, in this case, the device will work with noise. It should also be noted about the latest novelty among convector insulation, which is called a film convector. Externally looks like a roll, hanging either on the walls or on the door or windows.
Heater
Of course, this particular type of heating devices is the easiest and affordable both by the price and other parameters. This is the fastest way of insulation of small rooms. Therefore, it is often put in the bathroom. The power of the fan heater varies from 2000 to 2500 W. Fan heaters are of different forms, but as a rule, small sizes.
Thanks to the compactness and ease of fan heaters, they can be installed on the floor, and on the walls, and even on the surface of smooth furniture or window sills. The fan heater from the plastic case, fan and heating spirals. Heat from hot spirals (reaches a maximum of 800 degrees Celsius) with the help of the fan transmitted outwards, that is, to the room. Thus, the advantages of fan heaters can be attributed: their rapid warming of the room, ease of control, small size, attractive appearance.
The disadvantages include: annoying noise, published from the fan during the operation of the device, as well as an unpleasant smell that appears if the dust is assembled on the spiral.
Inverter Air Conditioner (Air Air Pumps)
It is an equipment that sucks fresh air from the street makes it warm and transfers it to the house. This task is performed by the Inventory Pump. The work of such an appliance is considered the most environmentally friendly, in view of the fact that the device does not form harmful substances during operation.
Its advantages, primarily include the fact that the heating device and air conditioning are combined. Secondly, the inverter air conditioner has the highest efficiency. It is capable of working in such conditions when on -20 degrees Celsius. The main disadvantage is their high cost.
Pig-iron battery
The usual option for heating the room, besides, it is cheaper compared to other species. Sustainable damage, durable and reliable option that will serve for many years. The disadvantage is weak heat transfer and heavyness.
Steel battery
It is a very practical element for heating. It is characterized by high heat transfer, ease of installation and increased thermal inertia. The disadvantage is the sensitivity of the metal to moisture.
Calculate the required power
The power of the heating device is its most important characteristic. Guided by this indicator, you need to buy a heater for one or another room. In order to decide on the power, you need to know the room area.
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Below is a small list with square indicators that you need to drop, and necessary for this power:
- For 5-6 sq.m. It will take 500 watts.
- For 7-9 sq.m. It will take 750 W.
- For 10-12 sq.m. It will take 1000 W.
- For 12-14 sq.m. It will take 1250 W.
- For 15-17 sq.m. It will take 1500 watts.
- For 18-19 sq.m. It will take 1750 W.
- For 20-23 sq.m. It will take 2000 W.
- For 24-27 sq.m. You will need 2500 watts.
Additional methods of bathroom heating
In addition to the above-mentioned methods of heating of the bathroom, there are several extraordinary ways:
- heated bathroom with a heated floor;
- With the help of the hot plinth system;
- Heated towel rail.
The first method implies support for the warm temperature in the bathroom with a heated floor, which is carried out by means of electrical cables laid by loops in the floor layers. This method, like other ways, has several advantages and disadvantages. The disadvantages of the heated floor can be attributed, quite common doubts about the safety of electric current under their feet, that is, about insulation and contacts; Regarding electromagnetic fields that can harm the health, as well as the expensive cost of buying and installing such a system. In addition, to install the heated floor system, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the existing floor by another a few centimeters, which is undesirable for bathrooms with a height of 2.5 meters.
The advantages of this method include comfort, ease of operation and reliability. In addition, these doubts about the safety of the system are not substantiated, and the guarantee of her staff achieves 15 years.
Despite the fact that the system itself is not cheap, it is economical enough:
- Thanks to the thermostat, heating is turned on for a short time.
- The system evenly heats the entire bathroom and relieves from the need to put other heating devices that occupy, if a bit, then enough space in the bathroom.
"Hot plinths"
The essence of the system is that instead of ordinary plinths on the floor of the room, special sections are stacked with a heating element inside, which look like ordinary plinth. Sections are made of porous stone, and they are characterized by high strength, stability and moisture resistance. This method of heating the bathroom is very effective and does not occupy absolutely no place.
Heated towel rail
Disassembled towers of electrical and working on the principle of water heating. It cannot be said that they are well heated with a bathroom, but they are able to maintain a positive indoor temperature. They need to be combined with other ways of heating the bathroom. For example, with warm floors.
How to choose the best radiator?
Before buying one or another type of heater, first decide on your budget and clearly specify your heater requirements. Do not forget about the general requirements for all methods of heating.
The way of heating the bathroom is best to think about the repair stage, since in this case you can not limit yourself in choosing and install the most convenient, efficient and modern type of heater. In any case, find out about all the advantages and minuses of the selected option.
