As an outdoor coating for water floors, the laminate with heated floors makes a cozy even the coolest room. Especially advisable to equip it in apartments where there are small children, as well as on the first floors of high-rise buildings or in private houses. Not all types of floor covering are suitable for these purposes. The laminate for the warm floor of water should be chosen according to special criteria so that it is safe for all residents of the house or apartment.
What to choose a laminate for warm water floor: the main criteria
Before choosing an outdoor coating, it is necessary to start deciding for what type of room it is intended.
Conditionally, all rooms in the house can be divided into several types:
- Recreation rooms (bedrooms, living rooms, halls, children's);
- Passing rooms (corridors, hallways);
- Rooms with high humidity (bathroom, bathroom);
- Working areas (kitchens).
Select laminate for warm water floor follows from financial capabilities and personal preferences.
For residential premises, a laminate with a non-slip surface and increased sound insulation properties is suitable. It is desirable that it was covered with an anti-view layer.
In the passing rooms and corridors, it is recommended to carry out the flooring with high resistance to abrasion.
The kitchen laminate must have water-repellent properties, to be resistant to abrasion, fat and alkalis. There should be no cracks between the joints, so they are thoroughly close with a special putty. The thermal conductivity may not be very large, because in the kitchen and so constantly high temperature. Only heat-resistant is taken for laminate kitchens.
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In bathrooms and bathrooms it is necessary to use laminate resistant to moisture and high temperatures.
There is a laminate with integrated heating, but its price is much higher than usual.
Laminate should be selected with the locking system of connecting the joints, and not with adhesive. In the adhesive system, the location connectivity may be deformed from heating.
What a warm floor is better for laminate: infrared or water
Every year, laminate manufacturers produce more and more new species, among which there are special, used for heating floors. They have full compatibility according to technical specifications, therefore the use of such laminate is absolutely safe.
Infrared warm floor is perfectly combined with almost any laminate
There are two popular types of warm floor:
- Infrared;
- Water.
Infrared gender is distinguished by a low heating temperature, but it is evenly warming up the air indoors. Laminate on it can be put on almost any, but in the factory labeling it should be indicated that this is permitted by technical characteristics.
Water floors can warm up to high temperatures, so it is necessary to choose a laminate with the limit of 29 ° C. The factory labeling should indicate that this type of coating is intended for water heat floors.
Both options are very popular, so the choice of flooring will depend only on the manufacturer's recommendations.
If the flooring does not have an appropriate marking, then it is strictly forbidden to drain it on the warm floor, since it may select formaldehydes, harmful to the human body when heated.
How to prepare floor heated under laminate
The arrangement of water gear implies the fill of the screed in which the pipes with hot water are mounted, so far the floors are heated. Laying is made in several stages.
Before laying a warm floor, align the surface and clean it from garbage
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Procedure for performing work:
- First you need to level the floor surface and clean it from dust and garbage.
- Next, you need to put thermal insulation and reinforcing grid.
- Then the metal-plastic or polyethylene pipes are laid.
- The next step will be the fill of the cement-sand tie. To do this, it is necessary to acquire special construction self-leveling mixtures.
- A week after filling the screed, the system "warm floor" must be experienced in the case.
- The latter need to lay a special soft shock absorbing substrate. This may be a foam or extruded polystyrene.
- Top lay laminate.
The lamellas should not be tightly dripped into the walls, otherwise, when heated, they will increase in size and the floor is deformed.
We determine the thermal conductivity of the laminate when buying
Choosing an outdoor coating for the "Warm floor" system, it is necessary to pay special attention to its thermal conductivity. The higher the coefficient, the higher the thermal insulation properties of the laminate. Typically, the marking is on the package with the material. If it fails to be detected, then it is necessary to require the seller with accompanying documentation and certificates.
You can find out the thermal conductivity of a particular laminate from the seller or on the Internet on the official website of the manufacturer
It should be remembered that the thermal conductivity should not be greater than 0.15 m2 x to / W. At the same time, it is necessary to add the thermal conductivity coefficient used under the substrate laminate.
The factors that need to be considered when choosing a material;
- Thickness. Laminate boards must be a small thickness to avoid overheating.
- Density. The smaller the density, the better, then that the laminate will better carry out heat.
What happens laminate laminate
There are many conventional designations that can be found on packaging with lamellas. Icons briefly, but Emko denote all the main characteristics of the material. Different manufacturers use similar symbols, the decoding of which indicates that some premises are like a type of laminate.
Laminate laminate is often indicated on the package
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Basic notation:
- Warranty life (number of years taken in a circle or square);
- View of the room (residential, industrial) and degree of load;
- Abrasion resistance;
- The thickness of the lamella;
- Impact resistance;
- Resistance to the effects of UV rays, acids, alkalis, fire;
- The use of environmentally friendly products;
- Antistatic properties;
- The use of hypoallergenic materials;
- Ability to use for warm water floors (heated spiral icon);
- The level of moisture resistance.
Singly applied icons denoting the type of surface (matte, brilliant, embossed, etc.).
How to choose a laminate for water underground (video)
In order for the "warm floor" system for a long time, it is necessary not only to correctly mount all communications, but also correctly pick up the laminate so that the surface is evenly heated, without causing discomfort in the inhabitants of the dwelling. The combination of the optimal characteristics of the floor covering should correspond to the type of room in which it will be applied. When choosing a laminate in appearance, you should not forget about the overall interior of the room. Example, the green floor is unlikely to be combined with pink walls. The best way for your type of room can suggest sellers of building materials or professional masts-finishing.