The connection of the warm floor in recent years has become a fairly widespread connection of the warm floor now not luxury, but a reasonable investment of money. Installing such a floor completely under the power of a person who disassembled in electricity. This work requires special care, because it depends on how much the floor will work correctly.
How to connect a warm floor: basic information
To date, the connection of the warm floor is not a rare case. Many owners of apartments and cottages are equipped with the heated floors. No matter how good the batteries in the apartment, the floor usually remains cold.The warm floor displaces the usual heating systems, heating the air indoors is uniformly and warming the floor surface.
The air heats up and climbs up, but at the same time the floor temperature remains high enough - about 23 degrees, which provides comfortable finding even on the stone floor.
Warm floor connection circuit
The advantages of a warm floor:
- Reliable and durable;
- Does not dry air;
- It evenly warms the room;
- Does not take place, unlike radiators;
- Enonentially economical in comparison with gas heating.
To mount a warm floor, a special thermal sensor will be required, which will monitor the temperature. Depending on the type of warm floor - water or electric, in special stores, you can purchase temperature regulators of thermolux RT 110 or our comfort Tr 721.
Warm Point Connection Scheme: Preparatory Work
Whatever work you do, you need to conduct preliminary work. Preparation Before mounting a warm floor lies in the calculation of materials for work and clearing the territory.
Before equipping a warm floor, it is necessary to conduct preliminary work.
Action plan:
- Planning the placement of heating elements. Indoors have places that do not need heating, so such nuances should be founded before the start of installation. You should also draw a plan with the indication of all sizes. This is necessary if you need to disassemble the floor. An indentation between the cable is at least 15 cm, as well as the indentation from the walls of at least 5 cm.
- Preparation of the floor surface. First of all, you need to get rid of irregularities if there are. In some cases, the screed is required. The tie height is more than 3 cm, otherwise cracks will appear.
- Place for thermostat. It is necessary to plan well where the thermostat will be located. It should be in a convenient location not lower than 30 cm from the floor. It is necessary to supply it to it, and since the power of the warm floor is considerable, then it is better to do this from the shield. This will allow in the shield to install the machine specifically for the floor.
- Heat insulation. Installing the heat-insulating barrier around the perimeter of the entire room, as well as with launching wall, can reduce heat loss by 30%. Thermal insulation must be resistant to high temperatures.
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You can connect the floor to electricity with your own hands, without consulting specialists. But there is one essential condition - in order to connect the warm floor to the thermal sensor and to the shield you need to understand the electricity.
Connecting a warm floor to the thermostat: electrical system
When installing a warm floor, you need to understand that this is a complex system that loses its entire meaning without proper control. To control the temperature and setting parameters, thermostators are connected to the warm floors.
Temperature regulators are very different in their characteristics. They are divided into mechanical buttons and sensory. Also on programmable and unprogrammed.
The operation of the thermostat directly depends on the measurements of the thermal sensor. It is the thermal sensor measuring and derives the actual temperature. The thermostat controls and controls the power supply depending on the given data. The sensor is located near the heating elements.
The thermostat is connected to control the temperature and set parameters
The thermostat of the TEZPZ is designed to adjust the temperature. If the specified threshold is exceeded, the temperature regulator will display the temperature on the screen and give a signal.
The sensor is installed in the corrugation and poured along with the screed. Corrugation is needed in order that the sensor can be replaced, without disassembled the floor. The thermostat is not higher than 1.5 m from the floor.
Connection Types:
- Directly from the shield;
- From the nearest electric fir.
The first option is more reliable and correct if it comes to electric floor. Such gender has high power consumption. Therefore, the wiring for it needs to be laid with the calculation of it. Paul in no way connects to the old wiring.
In the case of water heating, electrical energy will consume only the thermostat.
Control diagram of thermostat to electricity
The thermostat needs to be selected, considering which type of heating is planned. You should also make sure that the thermostat you choose is designed for the power that the floor will consume. The electric type of warm floors already implies the installation of the thermostat.
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To date, there are many different thermostators, among which the regulators of the company TEGLOLUX can be distinguished.
For small rooms, a warm floor of the "minimal mat" is used, which also connects to the thermostat.
After the floor map of the warm floor is ready, you can proceed to the choice of the installation site of the thermostat. It must be near the power supply. And also be not far from the heat sensor.
Control diagram of thermostat to electricity
Machine can be installed between the thermostat and the main nutrition. It will work if a short circuit arises or a lot of voltage will come. This is done in order not to burn the thermostat. For the summer, the machine can be turned off, de-energize the entire system of the warm floor.
Depending on the type of thermostat, you should prepare a place. Load all the necessary wires, put in the shooting. The wires must be three, two three-core and one two-core.
After all the wires and the thermostat become on their places, connect the cable with the thermostat. As a rule, there is an instruction scheme on the thermostat. The phase is denoted by "L" or "F". Zero is denoted by the letter "N". Wires painted in blue, clarifying to zero. Black, white or brown, to phase.
The designation on the thermostat is also quite understandable. Two wires are the power of the thermostat (phase, zero), the third throwing it, it will be grounding. Two more wires are the wires from the heating element (phase, zero), the third combine the terminal with the main nutrition. And two wires come from the thermal sensor. The use of a two-tier wire will be incorrect, because grounding is mandatory.
After installation, you should check and turn on low power. When you turn on, a small click must be heard.
Connecting a warm floor to electricity: water floor scheme
To install a thermostat for a warm floor with water heating, more knowledge and effort will be required. The difference is that it is more difficult to overlap water than turn off the heating element.In essence, there is an interruption of an electrical circuit, but due to the fact that water heating is not uniform, it is necessary to put more "interrupters" -revrotrans.
For uniform heating of the floor, as well as to adjust the temperature in different rooms, the collector includes the design of the heating floor. It regulates the flow of water into separate areas, respectively distributes a hot flow of uniform flow.
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The process of connecting the warm floor to electricity
It establishes either manual thermostats or servo drives. The servo will allow you to control the flow of water when setting the set temperatures on the thermostat. Since the servo is installed, as a rule, not in one instance, the connection scheme is complicated. Switching nodes are installed to connect such a quantity. They allow you to set a parallel connection for all servo drives.
When connected, you can use the thermal sensor WzA 90E or BRT-2B UHL 4, which are suitable for water heating devices.
If you understand how to connect one servo drive with a thermostat, then you will disperse how to connect to the same line. The scheme is the same as with an electric stake, only switching is added additionally in the switching block.
Thermostat for a warm floor with his own hands: Scheme for IR-floor
Infrared floor, it is also called film floor, in the European market for quite a long time. It works from a 220 volt network.
There are two varieties of film floors:
- From a thin film. Copper and silver strips are a heating element. Rolled by a roll, but is divided into sections, which are then connected to the ticks and special insulation.
- From carbon rods interconnected with wires. Has a long warranty period. If one of the rods burns out, the rest of the floor works properly.
Thermal regulator of a warm floor
Infrared floor has a positive effect on the human body. It does not dry the air and does not distinguish harmful substances. Installation of infrared floor is pretty simple and does not require preparatory work. Adjusted using a thermostat, due to which the maximum comfort and energy savings are achieved. When the temperature decreases, the thermal sensor sends a signal on the relay, it works as a switch, and interrupts current supply.
The compound with the thermostat is made in the same way as with the conventional electrofol.
Power is made from the network, passed through the thermostat. Control is made at the expense of the thermal sensor. Be sure to ground.
How to connect a warm floor to the thermostat (video)
When buying materials for connecting a warm floor should not save. The future work of the floor depends on the quality of the thermal sensor and the thermostator. In addition, cheap Chinese fakes can cause closure or fire.