The tile practically does not have competitors in the field of finishing of premises with a pronounced high level of humidity. Save during repair, one of the most important solutions, many things can be performed independently without resorting to the help of unauthorized persons. One example, laying the tile on the floor, is a task that is on the shoulder for many. It will take only zeal, attentiveness to detail, knowledge of theory and application of it in practice.
Solid laying tiles on the floor
The geometric shape of the ceramic tile directly affects what way it is placed. With a traditional method, the tile is put on exactly rows, it requires careful and neat installation, since the slightest deviation will immediately be visible.
Laying outdoor tiles in different premises of private houses or apartments is a very popular view.
If a room with high patency, it is recommended that the way the rotational is recommended. If there is a chess layout, or traditional, then you can lay out diagonally. In rooms with impaired geometry, you can sash the Christmas tree. If the tile falls down with a border and pattern, then the laying scheme is made, and after installation is carried out.
When the tile is put on the cement mortar, it is necessary:
- To soak in water at least 8 hours.
- First you need to spend a test on a piece of tiles if it is poorly, then spots can be made under enamel.
- After 2 days, it is necessary to check the sample, if everything is fine, then you can start installing the floor.
- If the stains appear, then you can restrict ourselves to rubing the back of the tile with a wet rag.
If the tiled ceramic tile is placed on the cement-sand composition on the concrete floor, then the work is simplified. Water poured onto the concrete floor, then the cement is poured through a sieve, the tile is superimposed on the resulting mole.
Instructions: How to put a tile on the floor
Laying ceramic floor tiles. Low different from the technology of mounting a tile on the wall. Outdoor tile is much easier to launch. To correctly select the layout method, you need to put 1 row of tiles along one of the walls.
Much depends on the presence of high-quality material, tool and surface preparation
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With a diagonal layout method you need:
- Connect 2 opposite corners;
- Draw a long line on the floor;
- Determine the center;
- Cafel laying is performed.
If the room has a strict geometric shape, then laying the tile starts from the corner or from the center. The glue must be applied to the opposite side of the ceramic tile using a toothed spatula evenly so that no emptiness remains. Press the tile is very much. For the evenness of the seams, on the floor simultaneously between the tiles you need to mount plastic crosses.
Crossings are removed only after complete drying of the glue.
When installing tiles, you need to monitor the horizontal surface, it is done with the help level. If the tile fell below, it is worth adding adhesive, if on the contrary, then remove the excess glue. The seams are drained after complete drying of the adhesive using a special solution. For applying, you can use a rubber spatula, the surplus is removed with a wet sponge.
Laying the tile on the floor
First you need to understand, in which room there will be laying of the floor, the selection of tiles will depend on it. For each room, your view of the tile. The tile has a number of properties that meet the requirements of hygiene, so it is often used in bathrooms and bathrooms.
Choosing a tile for the floor, be sure to consider the purpose of the room - this will help not to overpay for the performance properties of the material.
In sanitary premises, it is necessary to ensure that the floor is not slippery, for this you need to choose a tile with a corrugated surface or having an anti-slip effect.
In rooms with large passability it is necessary to use the tile with the greatest thickness. Clinker and porcelain is characterized in that it has a small percentage of abrasion and greater strength, as well as a large range of coloring and surface texture.
Instructing:
- First there is a surface markup, thanks to it, the border of the operation and the position of individual control fragments is indicated.
- With the help of the thread or laser level, the perimeter is denoted.
- The angle is measured in 90ᵒ from a long corner.
- It is necessary to take into account the fact that the distance between the extreme tiles and the wall is 1.5 cm.
- Cropped tiles are placed around the edges.
- To visually assess the future surface, you can draw the scheme on paper, or pre-lay the tile on the surface.
Next you need to prepare a solution. It uses either a cement composition, or ready-made glue. Cement mortar can be prepared independently. To do this, use pure sacred sand, cement and water. The finished mixture must be prepared strictly according to the instructions. With the help of the finished mixture, stack the tile is simpler, in its composition there are all the necessary additives that provide a stronger clutch with the surface.
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Tips: how do it yourself put outdoor tiles
At first there is a cutting tile. This requires a pencil, roulette, as well as a cutting tool. Recalling for cuts are made on the back of the tile. The glazed tile is cut only from the front side. To trim, the tile can be used a special electrical or manual stovetur, but you can also use the grinder or glass cutter.
Laying outdoor tiles with their own hands - the case is time consuming and requiring special knowledge and skills
After the preparatory period, you can proceed to the main work:
- Adhesive spatula is uniformly on the floor, about 4 tiles. With small drops, glue must be applied to the tile.
- From a distant visible angle, tile mounting strictly on the markup begins, slightly pressing the item.
- The rubber hammer must be knocked on top of the tile to drive out the air and catch the glue.
- With the help of the level, all errors are removed
- Between the tiles on the seams are plastic crosses. Thus, the tiles of each row are made.
In conclusion, putting the seams. For this, the finished composition is used, as well as a rubber spatula. A small amount of grout is applied to the joint area, the seam is tightly tightly with a spatula.
The recesses are processed by antifungal impregnation, so that the best adhesion is additionally wetted with water.
Excess the mixture is removed by a spatula, then rubbed with a rag. An additionally frozen putty can be treated with water-repellent liquid. All joints of tiles with furniture, plumbing need to sealed with silicone.
Lessons: how to put fast tile on the floor
Work before installing ceramic tiles should begin with the preparation of the working area. To begin with, the surface is exempt from all over.
If you want to put the tile not only quickly, but also exactly, correctly, then, subject to the finishing of the entire room, you need to start with the floors
Removes:
- Furniture;
- Old base;
- Rubbish.
The floor must be clean and dry. After it is necessary to make waterproofing to protect the concrete from excess moisture, for this you need to use bitumen or film, but the easiest way to paint the floor, while capturing and part of the wall. The next step is to align the surface with a screed. To do this, with the help of the level, it is necessary to determine all the differences. If the differences are insignificant (no more than 3 cm), they can be corrected without a screed, applying an additional layer of glue.
After that, the surface must be projected and treated with antiseptic impregnation.
It is necessary to take a construction level, measure the distance from the wall, equal to the tile, minus 2 cm. On this horizontal feature it is necessary to secure the timber from which the tile will be laid. In this method, the installation will be carried out very quickly and efficiently, since the glue is initially applied directly to the floor. It is necessary to simply press the tile morestantly and follow the horizontal level of the stacked tiles.
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Strong tile solution on the floor
The finished dry mixture is to breed yourself strictly according to the instructions that are attached to the composition or printed on the package. In order not to form lumps, it is not necessary to pour water into the powder. But if you do vice versa, gently add the composition into the water, mixing the drill nozzle, then the mixture will be homogeneous mass and high-quality. Stir the solution is needed twice: directly when cooking and before applying.
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It is necessary to trace the temperature of the added water, it should be room, otherwise the mixture can lose all of its adhesive properties. It is also necessary to monitor the temperature in the room, it must be from 18 to 24 ᵒc. To avoid the loss of the mixture due to its rapid drying, it needs to be prepared by parts. When using dry ready-made mixtures, the tile cannot be mashed, and the base of the floor is moistened. In this case, the floor must only be cleaned of dirt and unnecessary items.
For the preparation of cement mortar, use well-sided dry sand, which adds the required amount of cement. Next, water slowly fills, and the entire mixture is mixed. If you wish, you can use additives. To check the desired consistency of the solution, you need to take a little shifted by a trowel. The mixture, with properly kneading, should be plastic and kept on the trowel, not stacking. The density of the solution depends on the tile size, if the tile is small, then the solution should be more liquid, for large - more thick.
How the tile falls on the floor (video)
You can put a tile with your own hands easily and quickly, with proper laying, the service life of the surface, decorativeness and the aesthetics of the facing will delight for many years.