The floor of plywood can be put in any room, regardless of its purpose, the plywood floor is often used as an alignment under the main flooring. From above, you can lay parquet or laminate. But layers can be used as the main coating. The framework of the frame and sheets will not take much time and forces, and the result will pleasantly surprise.
Selection of plywood for labels
Plywood has a layered structure. Wooden layers glued together in the pressing process. The fortress of the source material depends on the thickness of the sheets. Manufacturing occurs from an odd number of reservoirs. In order to know which fanner to use, you must familiarize yourself with different types of material.
Improve the operational properties of the floor of the plywood can be by mounting the heat-insulating material between the lags
The classification of plywood depends on the following conditions:
- Appearance and varieties of material;
- Processing facial layer: polished sheet or unlightened;
- Resistance to moisture, which is determined by the composition of glue in manufacturing;
- Environmental purity of the material.
Special attention should be paid to the varietal separation of plywood. Classification depends on the quality of the veneer and the presence of defects. This will help make the right choice of sheets for the house.
Variety plywood division:
- The first grade is high quality. There may be minor veneer curvatures.
- The second grade can have small flaws, remnants of glue, insertion of different wood species. Suitable for floor alignment.
- The third grade has a bitch and disintended place.
- Fourth litter - low quality. It has many defects and flaws.
The first and second grade is the most optimal option for flooring in the apartment. The first grade can be used for the facial part. Painting it, you can get a smooth and smooth floor.
To align the floor, it is not necessary to use plywood sheets with adhesive composition and the presence of formaldehyde resins.
The best wood breeds for an apartment - birch or needle. Such plywood is strong enough, keeps warm well. The thickness of the formation should be 12-16 mm.
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It is worth noting the positive properties of plywood sex. Pluses are able to independently edit. Also this is a fast and easy way to align the floor. Plywood serves as strong and durable base for any other flooring.
But laying plywood sheets has cons. These include difficulties in choosing the layers. With incorrect selection, the material will lead and will creak. Also, the disadvantage is the ability to get too loud floor. But all these disadvantages are not observed, if you choose and mount the Phane.
Determination of the thickness of plywood for gender by lagas
When determining the desired plywood sheet thickness, a number of nuances should be taken into account. First you need to pay attention to the distance between the lags, which is formed on the basis of the floor features. For example, the presence of insulation. If you wish, you can increase the strength and thickness of the floor, laying the Phaneur into two layers.
Choosing a thickness of plywood follows from the purpose of the room
Plywood thickness based on the presence of layers:
- One layer - 15-18 mm;
- Two layers - 8-10 mm.
If the nasting consists of one layer, then the thickness within these limits depends on the intended load on the floor covering. If this parameter is reduced, the design will not be stronger. If an indicator is increased, then additional work on the cutting of the formation will appear. At the same time, the weight of the flooring will increase, and this is an additional load on overlap.
Requirements for the distance between lags for the floor under Phaneur
For plywood sex you will need wooden planks - lags. As such bars use dried wood. At the same time, the dimensions of the planks should be in a width of 70 mm, and in height - 40-50 mm. You also need to take into account lining for lags. Their width is 100-150 mm, thickness - 25 mm.
Lag length should be at least 2 m. At the same time, the plank should not have defects, flaws, irregularities. Before installing the bar, it is necessary to withstand 10 days at room temperature. After that, you need to make sure there is no cracking of the wood due to drying.
The best wood breeds for lag - coniferous or deciduous trees.
Select the distance between the lags for the floor should be dependent on plywood thickness
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Installation of timber depends on the placement of plywood joints. They must go to the lags. Therefore, when installing the foundation, it is necessary to repel from the size of plywood sheets. The optimal interval between lags is 30-40 cm. Changes in this indicator depends on the thickness of the formation. The lumen between the strip and the wall is 3-4 cm.
Sizes of plywood sheets:
- Square Plast - 152,5x152.5 cm;
- Rectangular - 122x244 cm.
Optimally set lags across the room, as the joints are placed near the window. Plywood sheets should lie down towards movement. For apartment buildings, it will correctly be under the lags to put a sound insulation material.
Installation of logs on the floor in the apartment
The technique of installing the crate includes the preparation of the basis of the floor. All irregularities, pits and cracks need to be treated. Then the waterproofing is installed. The lamp should be treated with antiseptics and fire impregnation.
Installation of slats does not happen on a concrete tie. To do this, use lining in the form of cropping boards and bars. You can also take pieces of rubberoid and linoleum. For smooth floor, you need to find the highest point on the floor and install the first lag. All over the perimeter of the room, you need to mark the markup, at what level the lags should be attached.
Before starting the installation of logs on the floor, it is worth examining the theoretical part of the process
After installing the extreme bars, you need to start installing intermediate strips. The step between them should be measured at 40-60 cm. It is important to take into account the size of plywood sheets. Their joints must come to the middle of the bar.
If further installation of the porcelain plate is planned, the step between lags should be 30 cm.
When the frame is mounted, you can start the floor insulation. The interval between lags is filled with cotton wool or clay. The thickness of the wool should be 5 cm. Next to the vapor barrier. The material is attached to the top of the insulation with a stapler.
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Basic principles of installation Lag in the apartment:
- Installation of bars occurs perpendicular to the window or direction of movement in the house;
- The interval between the straps is measured as 40-50 cm;
- The distance between the wall and the frame is 2-3 cm;
- Insulation must be put between lags;
- If the plywood is installed under parquet, laminate or linoleum, then you need to use a flat flooring of a second grade.
The interval between the wall and the lag must be observed due to the possible expansion of the bar. This is due to increased humidity. Such a procedure will be prevented by the appearance of defunctions and deformities of the laminate, which can be put on top.
Laying of floors from plywood on lags with their own hands
To drain the plywood sheets on the lags with their own hands you need to start with the preparation of the reservoirs themselves. If necessary, they cut them, cut all the corners and protrusions. After that, you can put the plywood on top of the framework.
For laying plywood on lags, it is necessary to purchase a screwdriver, screws and levels
Sequentially setting the formation:
- First you need to calculate plywood sheets. After that, it is necessary to roughly define the arrangement and make marking for fasteners.
- On each layer you need to cut the edges at an angle and make holes for the screws.
- Then the Zenkovka takes place. It is necessary so that the caps of the mounts do not look out.
- The next step is to lay the plywood sheets. You can start from any corner of the room. Mounting screws need to be done straight vertically.
Plant Plywood must be fixed on the entire perimeter with screws. Additional fasteners depend on the size of the sheet. For small, you can make additional fixation only in the middle. For large, you need to use a crusade mounting scheme.
The junctions between the formation close the sealant. Ships screws are also hiding with special mixtures.
The last step is the stripping of the joints. Excess hermetic tools are easily removed by sandpaper. Then you can paint the floor or cover it with varnish.
Laying plywood on lags (video)
Install the plywood floor with your own hands is quite real and easy. This is a budget option that does not require special skills and knowledge. The main thing is to familiarize yourself with the basic principles of laying plywood sheets.Floor design of plywood (photo in the interior)
