Wooden floors look great in the interior regardless of style in which it is made of a tree - the most popular building material that has created its reputation over the centuries. Flooring of wood and today has great popularity. This is explained by their quality, environmental cleanliness and aesthetics.
Advantages and disadvantages of natural wood
This tree is a sign of a stylish tasteful design. In addition, environmental purity guarantees the safety of the whole family. Wood allows you to create a cozy and pleasant atmosphere in the house. And this is not all the advantages of this coverage.
Among the benefits of floors from a natural tree is to note environmental friendliness and excellent aesthetic properties.
Pluses of wooden floors:
- Supports useful microclimate in the house;
- Environmentally friendly material;
- Retains heat;
- It has good sound insulation;
- Does not cause allergies;
- Durable;
- Easy to install.
The floor of a natural tree ranks first among different types of flooring. Wood treated with special antiseptics becomes even resistant to the action of insects, fire and rotting. All these advantages are allowed to install parquet in almost any room. In this case, the tree has a number of shortcomings.
Cons of wooden coatings:
- Easily flashes and is damaged due to insects (if there is no special impregnation).
- Wood is not resistant to the effects of moisture and evaporation. She begins to swell, crack and deform.
- The presence of gaps between the boards. This significantly worsens the sanitary and hygienic indicators of the floor.
- The boardwalk can creak.
All disadvantages of the wooden coating can be easily corrected. For this use special impregnations and varnish coating. This minimizes the negative impact on the wood and increases the service life of the material.
The ideal humidity of the room with a wooden floor is 60%.
The tree is suitable almost to any interior. It looks expensive and stylish. And its environmental safety allows you to lay a boardwalk even in the nursery.
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Selection of boards on the floor in the apartment
When choosing a wooden floor, you need to decide on the tree of wood. Each type of wood has its own characteristics. Not all of them are universal for different premises.
Choose the breed of boards on the floor; depending on the style of the interior and financial capabilities
Wood breed selection features:
- For roughing, hill and uncircumcised boards are used. Usually, coniferous species of trees are used for this. You can make the draft floor with trimmed boards in the case when the floor requires perfectly smooth coating.
- Larch, Lipa, Osin suitable for the bath. They are resistant against the aggressive action of moisture and evaporation. In addition, during heating, they will not be separated by resin.
- Floor arrangement in the apartment can be performed from different types of trees. It all depends on the cash that the buyer has. Outdoor board is necessarily processed. Best will be the t-shirt option, it is more even. It is also important to take care of the ventilation of the coating through the genitals.
- The terraces use larch and oak. They are more resistant to rotting and forming fungus. The coating must be corrugated. This prevents water concentration, it flows down the deepening.
The selection of wood breed depends on the functional purpose of the room. It is necessary to take into account the temperature and humidity of the room. For the apartment, the choice of wood is unlimited. It remains to be repelled only from financial opportunities and apartment design.
Natural floor of boards in the apartment: Types of flooring
In addition to the tree of wood, you need to choose a type of blackboard. It depends on the wood processing method. Wood coatings are presented in a wide range.
Types of boards:
- Parquet;
- Deck;
- Whipped;
- Engineering.
Features of the first option are to protect the coating and availability of processing. Such boards are sold by a set. You can lay a stylish parquet in the apartment only if there are smooth floors. If the floor coverings are multi-level, then you will have to perform them alignment.
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Natural floorboard from boards can be painted in any color or belong
The deck sheath has a small gap when laying. It does not have a tongue. Suitable for a bath or an open veranda.
The tongue boards have a special lock. The design is similar to the assembly of the puzzle: spikes are stirred on one side, on the other - the groove. Great for apartments.
The punching board creates a solid monotonous coating, so the operation of such a floor is very convenient.
The engineering type has two layers: birch and from any other tree breed. The upper part is mainly made of a solid and expensive type of wood. Because of this, the price of such a coating is not inferior to the parquet.
Often settling the floor from the array. For this, use solid wood boards. Take the most solid species of trees: oak, maple, pecan. Half thickness can be 25-57 mm (stripses) and more than 57 mm (floorboard).
Laying a wooden parquet in the house
Stacking floors is better to produce in spring, at the end of the cold. Increased humidity negatively acts on a tree. A parquet board is quite expensive, so you should not neglect this advice. At the same time, the process of laying the floor is quite simple. In all, you can figure it out independently with the help of the instruction.
Sequence of preparatory work:
- Fundament. It is necessary to take care of the smooth floors. Screed can be wet or dry, but necessarily perfectly smooth.
- Cleaning screed. It must be dried and clean it from the tubercles, regulate potholes.
- Installation of waterproofing coating. To do this, you can use the usual film.
- Laying thermal insulation. Thickness - 3-4 cm. The main thing is most tightly connected to the heat insulation material to the wall. If necessary, fix the adhesive tape.
The fastening of the board can occur at the expense of nails, klimmers, screws. In this case, nails caps can carry decorative value or hide in a blackboard with a subsequent shuffling. The choice depends on the type of board.
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Before laying a wooden parquet, you need to watch learning video
For deck type, it is not necessary to conduct preparatory work. They can be installed on the concrete basis.
Engineering boards are installed with the help of glue on Faneur, chipboard or lag. It is faster and easier than the installation of parquet, which necessarily requires preparatory work. For parquet board, the floor must be perfectly smooth. But at the same time, such ramps are beautiful and stylish.
Features of the installation of Parket:
- Works need to start with a long wall without doors;
- Between the wall and the board should be a gap of 7-8 mm, which is achieved through wedges;
- The first dust should be located in the corner;
- Next, you need to continue laying along the wall;
- The boards must be put at an angle of 25 degrees, slightly pressed forward and down.
The last stage is due to the right closure of the castle. After laying, you need to remove everything too much and install the plinth. Installation of a parquet board is not complicated. The main thing to have a smooth floor in the apartment.
How to make wooden floors in the apartment (video)
Wooden floors have a lot of advantages. It is not only fashionable, but also practical. But choosing such a material for the apartment you need to take into account the mass of features. These include the type of board, the tree breed, the functional purpose of the room. It is also important to take into account the design of the room. The tree is suitable for many styles.Wood floor design (photo in the interior)
