Quickly, easily and without additional costs, you can put a tile on your own, if you carefully examine all the nuances of this checkpoint - one of the high-quality and very popular materials for wall cladding. He is known for his durability, practicality, as well as the variety of forms and colors. Most are invited to fulfill the facing of professionals, however, few people know that in the process of laying the tiles with their own hands there is nothing complicated, the main thing is to comply with some rules and remember the nuances.
Tile laying: What to choose
Wall tile can be different. Porcelain tile is very durable, resistant to damage, such as scratches and wear. It has a smooth facing surface like glass. Mirror tile - usually used as a decorating element in combination with other types of finishing materials.
A distinctive advantage of any tile - durability and high strength.
Popular and demanded today is a ceramic tile, which is characterized by durability and good quality.
Porcelain tile is resistant to damage any origin. The surface of such a tile mimics natural materials, such as granite and marble. Terrala - glazed tile, produced by double firing. It is considered the highest quality and environmentally friendly.
Ceramic tile - the most popular, most in demand, thanks to his:
- Unpretentious;
- Strength;
- Inexpensive cost;
- Mature species.
- Great popularity is also due to the variety of choice;
Clinker tiles - incredibly durable, which is guaranteed to serve several decades. It has increased moisture resistance. Cotto - matte, is made from the base from clay with special properties. Well resists humidity, so perfect for the bathroom.
Laying tiles on the wall: choice of destination
Tile - a variety of material, whose stitching occurs once and for a long period of time. It is very important not to be mistaken, so it is worthwhile to take into account the purpose of the target space. Wall tile for decorating kitchen apron should be resistant to both mechanical and chemical types of exposure. In the zone of the plate plays a tile with high thermo- and moisture resistance.
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If you want high-quality tile - do not save. For public premises, Maitolika is suitable - produced from red clay. For tiles there are different price categories, which generally correspond to its quality.
When choosing tiles additionally need to consider the type of room in which it will be
Tile surface:
- Covered with icing;
- Embossed;
- Basically, has a patterned pattern.
In the facing of wet premises (bathroom, restroom) requires laying of walls with the greatest moisture resistance. It should be perfectly withstanding moisture and temperature drops. Mosaic is especially popular for laying in these premises. Give luxury bedroom design can be, thanks to the decoration of some elements with tiles, imitating natural material.
When choosing a tile individually for each room, you must be guided by various criteria, depending on the type of room.
To prevent contamination to the room (hallway, balconies, loggias), the design of these spaces will be an excellent solution with a ceramic tile or porcelain stoneware. Decorating the space of cabinets, living rooms with the help of wall tiles can be an excellent designer solution. A fireplace, decorated with tiles, imitating natural stone or a clay surface will be successful.
How to put the wall tile: Necessary tools and materials
Proper laying of the tile is not required without constituents. Be sure to need adhesive for tiles, sealant and grout, primer and putty, plastic crosses, adaptation for mixing glue (you can use a shovel).
Before starting to lay the tile, you should prepare all the necessary tools and materials in advance so as not to be distracted during the work process.
Responsibly it is necessary to approach the choice of elements such as:
- Hacksaw in kafel;
- Ruler and pencil;
- Master OK;
- Level;
- Wooden rails;
- Bucket for solution;
- Tile spatula.
And one more integral component is the tile itself. In order not to make a mistake with quantity, it is necessary to simply add an additional 10% additional number.
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Methods for laying ceramic tiles on the wall
Methods of laying tiles on the wall can be the most diverse. Diagonal laying - most often, this method is used for the floor. Deck laying - in this way, most often imitate brickwork.
To improve the kitchen and bathroom, the laying of tiles in checker
Parallel styling row - standard tile laying:
- In a checkerboard;
- Lines;
- Ornament;
- Moldings are often used.
Laying "Christmas tree" - a combination of diagonal and deck, complex in execution. Carpet laying - facing, imitating a wall carpet. In the center - part of the mosaic of a certain size.
Due to the diversity of choosing the methods of laying ceramic tiles, you can create a spectacular design that will not leave anyone indifferent.
The modular grid is a composition of tiles of different textures and sizes, followed by its repetition diagonally or parallel styling.
Proper technology laying tiles on the wall
Tile laying technology on the wall passes in 4 stages. Preliminary stage - to begin with, it is necessary to determine the type of tile, its size, color. Then you need to measure the parameters of the room and decide how much the selected tile is required.
It is necessary to stock up for an additional tile Prosapas, in case of unforeseen damage to the tile.
Before facing, you need to put a wall tile on paper near the wall and calculate the amount of the tile in each row horizontally and vertically. So you can understand whether it is necessary to cut the tile on the part, and where it is better to lay it. You can also make a margin on the wall using a ruler - in this case, the tile fall smoothly.
After laying the tile, it is mandatory to produce a grout of seams
It is necessary to prepare the surface - this is a very important stage. Without it, it is not possible to make facing with tiles properly. The surface alignment occurs with a special leveling solution (instead of it also use plaster) and a special spatula. Experts also recommend making the walls of the walls.
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Step-by-step instruction:
- Divide glue in the bucket and prepare the selected tiles.
- To avoid slipping laid tiles, attach a wooden slaughter on the markup line.
- The first tile should be put in the lower corner, limited to the rail.
- To begin with, we apply the glue on the wall and begin to lay out the tile, the thickness of the glue layer should not be more than 5 mm.
- From the very beginning we use special plastic crosses by sticking them between the tiles. It is necessary that the laying is flat. It should be remembered that plastic crosses will need to be carefully removed for 10 minutes, otherwise they will stick.
- Follow the excess glue that falling on the tile was immediately removed, otherwise it will later be very difficult to remove it.
The glue will dry during the day. After complete drying, you can start the suture of the seams. This is done with the help of sealant or putty. Zatilka must be applied by a rubber spatula diagonally styling boundaries. In completion, it is necessary to wipe the surface with a dry cloth, and then the remaining marks of the grouts to remove with a wet sponge. Be careful when completing the facing, more often check the flat position of the tile.
How does the tile on the wall (video)
Laying tiles on the wall - a very responsible part of the repair and transformation of the decorated room. Lay the tile for the first time it will be possible not without errors. Do not hurry, do not try to put all rows of tiles, 5 rows at once - the optimal option. This will ensure the necessary quality control, and the process will not be in a burden. In the event that all cladding rules are observed, properly laid tile will delight for many years.