Socket in the bathroom: Features of choosing and mounting

Most recently, the socket in the bathroom, as well as the installation of electrical wiring to it, was actually impossible due to the high threat of the appearance of a short circuit, fire, etc. In addition, the need to use a socket in this room did not appear very often, because Earlier in the rooms there were standard baths from cast iron and classic clothes that did not need electric power.

But in the present times of the outlet in the bathroom are a prerequisite. Previously, 10 years ago, their installation was unacceptable, because The owners were afraid of the way out of water, which will cause a short circuit. In addition, it was not observed in the presence of an electrical outlet in the bathroom, because in those days, the owners of apartments and houses used classic plumbing, independent of electricity.

Bathroom socket: What is it necessary for what

Today, the bathroom without power supply will be considered not comfortable enough, because Socket will be needed for:

functioning machine for washing;
functions of the jacuzzi;
turn on the hair dryer, epilator, razors;
water heating tissue power supply;
functioning drying for towels and hands;
drawing work;
Mounting mirrors with backlit.

Socket in the bathroom: Features of choosing and mounting

Installing a socket in the bathroom with your own hands

Each of these electrical appliances can strike the current, because of this, the installation of the power supply and the outlet needs a competent approach, because we are talking about the electrical safety of the room.

Installation of the power outlet in the bathroom should be carried out, observing certain conditions. When the outlet will be brown incorrectly, then a tragic outcome is possible.

Installation rules

The most important condition for installing the outlet in the bathroom (see the competent installation photo below) is that it should be placed at a distance of 60 cm from the sink, bath or shower cabin.
Each power outlet should be a grounding.
Wiring is advisable to hide for the creation of additional security, in case the condensate is formed on the wires or drops will fall on it.
In order not to accumulate condensate, the sockets should not be put on the outer sides of the walls.
The greatest distance to find the outlet from the bath (vertically) - 1 meter.
Every place where the wiring is attached to diligently exhibit.
For the bathroom uses special sockets protected from moisture with IP44 marking. In this product there are wings and seal, creating additional moisture resistance, and grounding.

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Electric wiring in the bathroom

Norms related to the installation of electrical outlets in high humidity conditions are listed in GOST R-50571.11. Special literature "PUE" (Chapter 7.1.). It should be noted that the rules filed to the electrical outstands in the bathrooms, baths, shower, bathrooms are often associated with operating electrical appliances: a socket for washing machine in the bathroom must comply with one requirements, and the power supply for a hair dryer is to respond with other standards.

Mounting circuit sockets in the bathroom

Welding in a wet room, of course, is hidden, because In the bathroom, moisture content is always very high, which can lead to direct interaction of electricity with moisture. And this, understandable, is unacceptable.

As a rule, the requirement of paragraph 7.1.40 Pue is often understood incorrectly, mistakenly believing that in the bathrooms it is necessary to make a closed wiring. In fact, such a rule is optional, but it is desirable, i.e. Cable can be labeled outside, but do not use the sleeves and pipes from the metal.

Conditions setting the outlet in the bathroom

Due to the fact that the bathroom is the most wet place in the dwelling, the installation of the socket must be carried out in accordance with strict conditions depending on the electrical appliances that will be included in the bathroom with a rosette:

If you follow all security standards, the sockets in the bathroom certainly need to ground, which is not available in most houses of the old sample. Consequently, for the power supply of devices with low power, (epilator, razor) is better to use separation transformers.
All electrical safety standards must be followed at mandatory: high humidity must be taken into account, so the wiring must be hidden, and each place of the wire combining should be made well.
On the cold surfaces on which condensate appears, it is prohibited to put the socket. And the sink distance to the socket and the bath, respectively, with Pue, is obliged to be at least 60 cm.
In addition, it is recommended to apply special waterproofing outlets for the bathroom, the price of which is naturally higher than the cost of standard products. However, such investments will be justified with covers and seals that do not make a single chance of penetration into electrical structure.
If the technique has a greater power, then the connection and protection against damage to the current must be performed using an RCD, in other words, a protective shutdown mechanism. Most often, the installation rules are written in the instructions attached to the technique, for example, a jacuzzi. To connect these electrical appliances apply sockets with 3-pin and three-cable wires. But the washing machines are not recommended to attach with extension cords.
In addition, to connect, they need a special protected Uzo (leakage current 10 mA) line. You still need to make the automatic switch offered by the manufacturer.
Of course, the work of such a plan must be performed by professionals.

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Installation methods

Bathroom socket is installed by 2 methods: the wiring changes and the installation of new sockets is changed, and in the second case, only the old wiring is not replaced by the new one.

Distance Sockets in the bathroom from the water source

How to install new sockets in the bathroom

Are you configured to change the wiring and put new outlets in the bathroom? Then keep in mind that the electrical wiring in this case is displayed in a separate group, and then its washing is made using the electric pipe.
To save the electrical wiring put a separate protection automatic.
The protection against the lesion appears in the case of damaged insulation of cable cables is carried out by mounting the shutdown protective mechanism. This apparatus is followed by a machine, while the nominal mechanisms are required to match each other.

Useful Tip: Shutdown current UDO should not exceed 10 mlm.

The minimum height of sockets in rooms with high humidity should be at least 60 cm from the height of the bath or shower. This parameter is allowed if the electrical circuit is protected by an RCM or a separating transformer.
The electric wiring of the bathroom is made using a three-core wire, which has double insulation, and it is also necessary to provide a protective conductor.
It is important that the socket is maximally grounded.
It is necessary that the power servers located close to the cabin or baths were half hermetic, i.e. Recommended to have a closing cover.

Installing outlets in the bathroom yourself

How to install an additional outlet in the bathroom

If the power supply is scheduled to be scheduled in the room where repair work is unproduced, then 2 methods can be considered: make grounding from existing wiring paths, and then put a separation transformer, or from the electric shield to bring a new wiring that is protected in harmony with the RCD or autonomous automatic protection .

Important: Various protective machines have the functions of the RCD, as well as for.

An even additional electric craft is necessarily no less than 60 cm from the edges of the bath. It must be semi-hermetic, and better so that it possesses the protecting lid.
When the room has a very large area, for example, (this is possible in the mansion, in the country area) in the wooden structure it is allowed to put permeable sockets. However, the distance from the location of the bath should be at least 2.5 m and more. The socket located in a room with a big humidity must necessarily be grounded, and also connect to the protective transmitter.

It should be remembered: the installation of metal structures and pipes for the purpose of grounding is categorically prohibited.

We make a rosette in the bathroom do it yourself

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If you think about how to make a socket in the bathroom yourself, know that today this process can be carried out without the help of an electrician. But it is important that each technical safety rule was strictly respected. Remember that anyone who does not think in the electrician is better not to allow such a type of work. After all, the illiterate actions of the amateur can create conditions that threaten health and even life.