Warm floor water with her own hands: Device and installation

Making the bathroom renovation, be sure to think about the floor covering. It is known that the best material than the tile for the bathroom is not. However, its cold surface becomes a significant minus. To enhance the comfort of the room and create a pleasant microclimate in it, a water warm floor will be the best solution.

Principle of operation of the water system of heating

Installation of any of the existing structures for heating the floor will significantly increase the usability of the bathroom. Today, a wide range of choice is electric heap floors, water floors and film analogs.

However, electroplating systems consume a large amount of energy. To save your funds, you can try to pave a warm floor under water tile. It must be said that laying such structures in apartment buildings requires a project and coordination in controlling instances, as it will be necessary to redecessing the heating system. To equip the cottage such a system will be somewhat simpler, especially if it was planned initially and entered the project of the house.

If we consider the independent installation of warm floors, it can be said that these technologies are universal. Such designs can be covered with almost any outdoor decor. In addition, to establish them forces to everyone, even a newcomer in construction business.

Warm floor water with her own hands: Device and installation

Water warm floor is appropriate to launch in private cottages

In order to find out the warm water floor under the tile, which one first should be familiar with the device and the principle of operation of the thermosystem. The mechanism looks like pipes from dielectric materials placed all over the entire area of the floor according to a specific scheme and filled with heated liquid. Control the temperature of the water temperature can be independently. To do this, install control equipment and thermometer.

The equipment works as follows. Hot water continuously circulates through pipes, thereby heats the floor covering. Due to convection and heat exchange, air warms up. Therefore, the water warm floor system in the apartment will allow no rest to catch a cold, walk barefoot in the cafée even to small children throughout the year.

Warm floor installation materials

Many are interested in what is needed for warm water, which building materials, kits, tools and auxiliary elements can be useful for mounting and connecting the device.

It is necessary to purchase a heater and a foil substrate.

In addition to the system itself, you will need some materials for warm water floors. We need a camshaft, where the design and reverse the base, the set of valves and flaps for watering air, as well as connecting pipes are connected. To start the device, a gas boiler or boiler is required. Usually the list of necessary materials for equipping the bathroom of the water thermosystem is as follows:

Warm floor system kit;
insulation;
Foil carbon polyethylene;
depreciation tape or damper;
Waterproofing material.

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Competent installation of the thermosystem will take considerable time and will be quite time consuming. However, this will help avoid problems with the functioning of the structure in the future. If everything is done according to the rules, you will not be threatened with leaks from the heating system in the floor during its operation.

Self installation

For many owners of apartments and cottages, the problem is always relevant, how to make warm water floors yourself with their own hands. After all, the independent installation of the device will allow to significantly save funds. In addition, not every master specialist takes into account the habits and wishes of all households.

Before starting the installation of the system, you need to calculate the quantity and location of the heating tubes. To do this, you need to know the power consumption of the boiler, calculate the floor area, where heating will be located, decide on the finish coating and the diameter of the conductive pipes. Considerate the material of thermal insulation.

Installation of water warm floor with his own hands passes in stages. Implementation of all tips and compliance with the recommendations of specialists on each of them will help to achieve an impressive result.

Perform a warm water floor laying even a beginner

Floor preparation

In order to fully put a water warm floor, the installation of which is performed only on a flat surface, check the quality of the old screed. If necessary, it needs to be dismantled and align the entire surface. Before laying insulation and waterproofing, you need to carefully clean the floor from garbage and dust.

Laying the substrate

To install a warm floor with water, with your own hands, it is reliably and efficiently, special attention should be paid to the layer of the insulation layer. It should be remembered that the heat from the elements can move not only upwards. This issue is especially relevant in the cottages, where heating of the floor is paved above the basement or high-altitude houses.

The large thickness of the insulation layer will contribute to the efficiency of the system functioning in the future. Strengthen this effect will help the use of shielding layers of amalgams laid by the metal-plated side to the ceiling.

In order to prevent moisture from entering the system, the insulation layer is covered with a polyethylene transparent film, it will strengthen the impessment of heat loss and will not allow water penetration.

On the layer of amalgam insulation, the foamed polyethylene laid

Mounting around the perimeter of the room and between the substrate sections of the damper tape will help to avoid spreading the concrete mix and prevent the expansion of the lining due to the heating of the system during its operation.

If a concrete screed is planned, experts advise to strengthen it with metal rods. The reinforcing grid is placed on a substrate for a heap system. To increase the reliability of the screed, it is recommended to duplicate it and over the heat pipes conductive directly under cement solution.

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Methods for installing floor heating systems

Laying water floor is performed in different ways. It depends on the choice of finishing flooring. There are such mounting methods:

Cement. In this case, the heating elements are poured with a concrete screed, which is lined with a tile or other coating.
Grazing. With this installation method, the flooring is placed simply on top of the heating system. There are two subspecies of this laying - wooden and polymeric, depending on the material of the finishing floor surface.

It should be known that the second installation method is much less labor-intensive. In addition, it takes not so much time as the first, since it disappears the need for pouring a screed and waiting for its drying.

Scheme laying and connecting warm water floors

However, the warm water field made in this way do it yourself, the photo of which can be seen in the gallery, will not be the best solution for the bathroom.

To finally decide which of the options it becomes optimal in your case, you need to consider more details of each of them.

Technology of concrete laying

This method is distinguished by the relative cheapness and simplicity, so it is the most popular for the water floor.

Before starting installation, the room is conditionally divided into several rectangular zones with the aspect ratio of 1: 2. This is done for the subsequent convenience of pouring the cement mortar and preventing it in cracking during the operation of the heating structure.

After the preparatory work and laying the substrate, you can proceed directly to the installation of the system itself. To do this, the heating pipes are placed on metal reinforcement. There are such ways to pave them:

parallel installation or snake method;
Laying on a spiral.

Typically choose the method that best complies with the calculated calculations.

It should be known that the distance between the pipes should be from eight to thirty millimeters, depending on the area of the room and the hydraulic diameter. Fix the heating elements of the clamps to the cells of the reinforcement.

After the system is closed using connecting hoses and apply them to the collector cabinet. Before connecting the dispenser to the distributor, the overlapping valves should be installed where the feed and return pipelines are suitable. Next, the sensor devices are installed and the heating system test starts.

After connecting the system to the distributor, you can spend its test start

Next, you can pave an additional layer of reinforcement over the design of heating and pour the screed. To do this, it is better to use special dry mixtures intended for warm floors.

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After complete drying, the solution can be proceeding with decorative flooring. Given the good thermal conductivity of concrete, it can be absolutely any material.

Filling of concrete solution

FEATURES OF POLYMER MONTAGE

The fastest way of laying the floor. The entire system is mounted as described above, but instead of a cement solution, polystyrene plates with special latches on the inside are placed on top. The heating tubes are part of the fasteners and snap out there, which prevents their random shift.

From above, polymer sheets can be decorated at their discretion. However, if it is decided to bore the floor with ceramics, the specialists are recommended to pave an additional sheet of plasterboard between polystyrene and a cafeter.

The polymer laying method is much more expensive than concrete, but it allows you to preserve the height of the room with almost no change

Wood coating method

To learn how to make a water warm floor with your own hands in the houses of a frame-panel type, you need to refer to this method. In this case, the heating system is placed between wooden floor lags. The installation of pipes passes as usual, taking into account the necessary step between them. After connecting the system, the flooring will be either wood slabs fixed to lags or wooden rails width of about three centimeters.

It should be noted that at the base of the sawn timber, you need to do grooves in those places where the heating tubes will be passed and the clamps fixing them.

If the finish coating becomes linoleum or materials from plastic, you need to additionally pave a sheet of plasterboard. For other types of flooring to do it optional.

Modular laying method will be the best option for frame-shield houses.

It should be noted that the process of mounting a warm water floor - the occupation is quite sat for everyone. The versatility of this type of heating, as well as the possibility of installing it practically under any type of flooring makes this method of additional heating device even more attractive.