The staircase is an integral part of the country house, the safety and appearance of which is largely determined by the balasine installation. During the arrangement of the staircase, it is necessary to carefully consider the fixation of all parts, otherwise the likelihood of accidents is large. The reliability of the staircase depends on how well the railing is fixed, from which material they are made, and what wooden support poles are attached. In this article, we will look at several ways to fasten the balaasine and pillars to the stairs, their advantages and deficiencies.
Device of fences and balasine
The staircase consists of several elements, each of which performs its function. So, the railing ensures the safety and convenience of movement between floors. As for the number of major parts of the stairs, they depend on the length of the span and the dimensions of the staircase march as a whole.
These include the following elements:
- Steps - consist of coming and risers, serve to lift the stairs;
- Railings or handrails - in order to stay when switching from the floor to the floor;
- Balaasins - special support pillars on which the railing is attached (the so-called fencing or balustrade of the stairs);
- The guards or boosters are supporting beams on which the elements of the steps are attached;
- Support poles - perform an additional element for fixing the entire design.
Balasins are supporting pillars that are fixed on the steps under the railing. This is a kind of backup for handrails, and one-piece design can be used as a fence.
According to the safety rules, ladders with five or more steps must be equipped with columns in the form of columns that support the railing. The material of manufacturing such elements is selected, depending on the overall style of the interior and the characteristics of the product. Balasins not only ensure the safety of the construction of the structure, but also perform aesthetic function. As put, the rack consists of a support, the central part and the base.
Special attention deserves the center - it is drawn up in the form of a curl or in other intricate form.
Such a decorative element is able to turn any, even the most boring staircase into a work of art. The support and base are needed to secure the column to the handrail and the floor. Now the market presents a wide selection of a variety of products from simple wooden to glass, metal and weightless.
What are the balusters?
There are a large number of types of balasine, they are made of wood, glass, stone, metal and concrete. However, wooden models are most popular, and the main part of the parts is made either out of oak or pine. I wonder the combined products (metal and wood).
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To date, three types of balaasine from wood are distinguished:
- Accurate. The easiest option that is characterized by a classic form (rotation body) and easy installation. Turning machines are used to make such parts. They look great as elements of two-walled stairs.
- Carved. You can perform with your own hands either using a special multi-axle machine. One of the most popular types of Balyasin, because carved models look spectacularly and perfectly fit into any interior.
- Milling. A feature of such products is a large number of decorative elements, carved parts are performed using longitudinal, screw and oblique cutting. Further differ from other species with an interesting design and a wide selection of models.
Recently, the use of concrete balasine in the form of low columns is becoming increasingly popular. Such columns can also be flat, sculptural and round.
Why do you carefully choose and put balaasins?
Correctly chosen balasins can be a full-fledged element of the interior by adding the staircase of the unique charm and ensuring the safety of movement between the floors. If there are children or elderly in the house, the choice of quality product is worth paying special attention. It should be reliable and durable, and this, in turn, depends on the competent fastening of parts.
Whatever type of Balyasin for your stairs you chose, remember simple safety rules:
- Balaasins must have a solid base, they must have any defects.
- Elements should be installed so that the child's head can not be crashing between them.
- The distance between adjacent parts should not be more than 15 cm, and the height of the columns is at least 90 cm.
- The method of fastening the balasine primarily depends on the material of the manufacture and place of consolidation on the staircase.
The remaining aspects are individual and may vary, depending on the model of the stairs and the wishes of tenants. However, it is worth paying special attention to how the column is attached to one or another part of the staircase and with what fasteners. Next, we will consider ways to help you correctly install bales with your own hands.
Places on the staircase for fastening Balyasin
The staircase consists of several parts, each of which operates its role. Experts allocate two types of balasine - decorative and supporting elements (it can be pillars at the ends of the railing or the bit for the suspension of the steps). Thus, these details of the stairs are performed simultaneously and decorative, and protective functions.How to mount balasins - depends on the design model, from its location and parameters. You can set the support poles in several ways (to the floor, on the theater, on the stage or side of the carrier beam), but the technology itself will be if not identical, then similar.
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On the steps or staircase
If there is a staircase construction of the Kourow, the balaasine fastening is carried out on the stage, which allows the installation is much faster and without the use of additional fasteners. In the same way, the balaasine is fixed and in the case of working with the landing (only if the floor flooring is located on the lower beams). How to properly install bales on the stairs to solve only you, but remember that whatever way you choose, always follow the security rules.
The advantage of this method is the lack of need to make a downstream and cut a part of the baluster under the tilt.
On the tutor (side beam)
Compared to the previous option, the fastening of the Balyasin to the theater of the march staircase is a complex and time-consuming process that requires special knowledge and skills. There are situations when it is necessary to use special elements, such as subfers and subsellites (they make the design more durable and reliable). However, most often the support pillars are attached to the theater or on broad handrails.
Please note that when working with a narrow bar, the use of subfasses must.
Now bassines are increasingly fixed according to the idea of the designer and considering the features of the future staircase, its location and style design. If you plan to establish supports on the theater, then you do not need to thoroughly calculate the distance between the racks, regardless of the width of the steps.
On video: Nuances of the installation of Balyasin on the tutor.
Methods of fastening
You can attach the support pillars to the staircase (to the taper or angle of steps) using screws, screws, metal slats or studs with a diameter of up to 8 mm. Also, a great way is the use of wooden wickers and joinery glue (firmly fixing nails, you will not be difficult to install other details of the stairs on the support). In the case of lateral fastening of round side columns, experts recommend using bracket.
If you are going to install bales with your own hands, remember that nails are not suitable as the main fastener of this part of the stairs.
Using the Shkantov
The railings and handrails of the wooden staircase are fixed on the support pillars (section seven centimeters, at the top of the tip in the form of a ball), and it is on them all the load. Thus, to attach balusters, they must be located as soon as possible on the surface, right with respect to other parts of the stairs. The method of fastening the balasine by means of the swanks is the easiest, as it involves the use of joinery glue.
To attach supports with the help of wooden waders, you must first make the layout of the holes whose depth should be about half the length of the spike used. After that, the grooves are labeled with glue and the ducts are installed on the place of the balaasine attachment.
If you use this installation technology, the balasins can be fixed on the steps (or on the theater) both from above and below. The advantage of this method is the absence of spots from metal.
With hardware
Installation of supports with spills requires holes of the necessary sizes (under the heel ten centimeters long). One end of the hairpin is screwed into the tree, and the second in a special cutting of the thread. However, fasteners are most often carried out in the end or on the stronger structure.
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Installation on a self-tapping screw
One of the most common ways to install BALASIN on the staircase is the use of galvanized screws. This method allows you to perform all stages of work in less than a day. Take a note on this technology for the fastening of BALASIN, especially if you plan to independently manufacture and install all the parts of the design.
Many people consider the presence of hats even after screwing fasteners.
Features and installation rules BALASIN
To be confident as a staircase, we recommend installing a balasine with your own hands (if you have basic skills and knowledge in the construction sphere). But first you should familiarize yourself with the basic rules for fastening a balusne to a wooden staircase. Below, the figure shows key requirements and step-by-step installation process.
On video: Installation of wooden balasine (marking of places and fixing).
Metal Balaasine Installation
The staircase with metal balusters looks truly gorgeous, forged products make any design luxurious. Such decorative elements will perfectly fit both in the classic and modern interior, which is characterized by the presence of a large number of metal, stone and plastic parts.
Usually, metal balusters are installed using hidden screws that will be decorated for the overall style of products - then the fasteners will be practically invisible. However, it is worth noting that the installation of the finished product is better to trust the specialists, primarily due to the severity of the material itself.
To date, there are several balaasine fastening technologies to the staircase, depending on the installation site and the fasteners used. Each method has both advantages and disadvantages. However, they are all pretty simple in the implementation and will even suit novice masters.
If you do not have experience in the construction sector, but you want to do the installation of supports with your own hands, we recommend paying attention to the training video. And remember that you can always contact the company for the construction of modular stairs for country houses.
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