Despite the fact that such a building material, like plasterboard, apply everywhere recently, was patented in the 19th century in America. His first sheets were most similar to Napoleon cake - 10 sheets of paper, cursed with a thin layer of plaster. Invented his owner of a paper factory.
Such "paper" has gained wide popularity in the present days.
Plasterboard is used ubiquitous
A little about plasterboard
Modern plasterboard is a complex composite material consisting of cardboard, gypsum and various additives that give it additional qualities, such as:- Increased sound insulation.
- Fire safety.
Once the plasterboard was called "dry plaster", but the name did not fit.
It is used for the "dry" decoration of the room. That is, when using drywall dirt several times less than with traditional repair work.
Plasterboard is available in 3 versions:
- Standard, manufactured without additional additives.
Note!
Panels of standard drywall, depending on the thickness, are divided into ceiling and walls.
- Moisture-resistant;
- Fire-resistant.
In recent years, Knauf, one of the main manufacturers of drywall, has released superfield sheets that are designed to align the floor coatings. They have increased strength.
Important!
For decoration of residential premises, the plasterboard is suitable ideal, as it is safe from the point of view of ecology, and does not distinguish with the heating of poisonous substances.
It has acidity close to the acidity of human skin and naturally adjusts the microclimate in the room.
Modern repairs technology without it do not be able to. It is due to the plasterboard it is possible to build multi-level structures, creating a modern design of the premises.
How to install plasterboard
Installation of plasterboard is made frame and frameless methods.
- Frameless - Sheets of plasterboard with special glue are fixed directly on the walls.
Installation of plasterboard sheets directly on the finished surface
- Frame - mounted frame for drywall from galvanized metal products of a certain shape or wooden rails, and the sheets are fixed by self-reserves.
Each method of fastening plasterboard has its strengths and weaknesses.
- Frameless allows you to save space of the room, but its installation requires smooth wall coatings and installation work is delayed for a long time due to the fact that before further work it is necessary to wait until glue challenges.
- Frame mount makes it easy to install thermal insulation and communication, but it is necessary to install noise insulation, and be reeling, albeit slightly, the size of the room.
The wooden lamp is pretty cheap option, which is also more eco-friendly
Important!
With a frame method of mounting the stands of walls under the wiring, it is possible to avoid. That is, dust with work almost will not be.
Plasterboard not only leveled walls. When redeveloping the premises of the partition from GCL - the option is optimal. They are light, easy to use and them can be lining anything.
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Can be used in bathroom bathroom bath
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Wooden base of plasterboard partitions
Those who, after installing partitions, want to live in comfort, with good sound insulation, and those for whom one of the main parameters is the environmental safety of the room - make a solution to make a frame for drywall from a tree.
The walls are built under the decoration of plasterboard - the dimensions of sheets are taken into account when drawing up a common project
In order to extend the life of the structure, to the choice of wooden framework parts worth come up with all seriousness.
- The transverse dimensions of the selected parts for vertical racks should not be less in cross section than 40x70 mm, horizontal - 30x50 mm.
- All wooden slats are necessarily impregnated with an antiseptic - in order to protect against insects, and a mixture that gives the design of fire safety.
Important!
This procedure is necessary that will help you save in the future on repair.
- The frame is made of coniferous trees. The humidity of the wooden parts should not exceed 15%.
For your information!
Design requirements - the first fireproof group.
Tools for work
In order to perform work on the manufacture of a frame, you must have such tools at hand:
- Drill.
- Saw or hacksaw.
Slim GLCs can be fed and a stationery knife, gently spending on the line of the blade in two or three times.
- Screwdriver.
- Screwdriver.
- Level.
- Mounting dowels.
- Self-tapping screws.
- Metal corners.
Making partitions in the apartment
To make a wooden frame for drywall, you must first prepare the accurate drawing in which the places of all doorways will be indicated.
- When calculating the stiffness of the structure, it is required to take into account the number of horizontal elements.
- The required number of plasterboard sheets is calculated.
- The body of the partition is assembled. Mounting begins with supporting bars strapping. Fixing to the floor and the ceiling are produced by self-draws and dowels.
In wooden houses, you can mount the crate using ordinary galvanized nails
- Vertical struts are installed.
- Horizontal supporting rails are fixed between vertical racks.
The cross section of the timber of these rails is allowed less in size than the racks, but still, at least 30x50 mm.
Important!
Leafs of plasterboard when firing must be shifted in relation to each other on its opposite walls.
- On the partition mounted on one side, the insulation is installed, and it is possible to have a dilated wiring.
- The trim starts from the side with which the insulation is fixed.
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Installing the insulation is needed to reduce the sound permeability of the structure.
Mates from mineral fiber, polyfoam of various density or polystyrene foaming are used as insulation. Each of them has their own advantages and disadvantages, and the solution, which insulation apply, depends on the purpose of the premises.
Note!
Insulating materials from mineral wool, such as basalt or dolomite fiber, provide additional protection for the design of moisture and lower the fire hazard of the room.
Installation of wooden crate and thermal insulation material in a country house
The length of metal dowels for drywall, with which the insulation is fixed, should be at least 25-30 mm. Otherwise, the design will be unreliable and short-lived.
Wooden frame for wall sheat
It is advisable to install plasterboard on a wooden frame when wearing walls in case of the height of their more than three meters or walls have significant roughness and poor-quality plastering.
- The wall markup is marked.
- Dangerous places are revealed with fastening plaster and irregularities.
- A doomle is installed in accordance with the measurements made, starting with a horizontal bar, which is fixed on the floor.
It is enough hard from the tree to make the desired radius of rounding, so without using a metal profile can not do
- A horizontal bruster is mounted vertical rails with an indent of 10 mm from the edge of the crate. The step between them is accepted 600 mm.
- After the verticality of the design is verified by a plumb (level), the second horizontal bar is fixed on the ceiling, to which vertical rails are attached.
- The alignment of the design on the uneven floor under the horizontal bar is carried out using a lining of screaming of chipboard or wood remaining from the rails.
Advice:
- In order not to make cuts in the drywall in the manufacture of crates near door or window openings, vertical rails shifted.
- During the subsequent sheaving sheets of joints over window or doorways should not be.
Install plasterboard on a wood frame with your own hands is not difficult, even in the absence of a partner. Even easier, if the floors are smooth, the process of such installation will not be difficult.
Also easy and secure GLC on the ready wooden crate
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Simplified build of wooden frame
If the room size allows, the frame is easier to assemble on the floor.- Its size must correspond to the size of the wall on which it will be subsequently fixed minus 5 mm on each side.
- Collect frame from carrier vertical and horizontal bars.
- Additional rails are fixed with 60 cm increments and auxiliary wooden crossbars.
- The thermal insulation is attached directly to the wall, and closes the collected frame.
- Fixation is carried out around the perimeter. Frames fastened with dowels, screws, or dowel-nails.
Advice:
- Do not forget that the wiring is laid before the walls of the walls, and is placed under the drywall frame and thermal insulation materials.
- You need to be particularly careful to fix the design, do not get into the wiring.
If, when performing this process, some difficulties arise, you can see on our website video and get acquainted with the step-by-step procedure for performing work on the manufacture of a frame. It has stages to show how to act in a particular situation.
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If the frame, the length is no longer the length of the sheet, and does not capture window or doorways, during its manufacture, the installation of transverse bars is not required.
Saving framework
- Installation of drywall on a wooden frame begins on the angle of the room or from the door or window opening.
- To fasten the sheets of conventional drywall, the screws on a 35 mm long tree with a step of 250 mm are used.
Note!
Moisture-resistant plasterboard is more expedient to fix with galvanized jinched nails.
- An indentation from the edge of the lined edge is at least 10 mm, unleashed - 15.
- When securing sheets, it is necessary to move from one edge to another.
Important!
Nails and screws mount neatly. But at the same time, you should not forget that the front surface of the cardboard should not be breaking the hat of self-drawing through.
Otherwise, the fastening will be weakly efficient that over time will lead to the breaking of the sheet in the place of attachment.
Sheets are mounted online. The edges of the drywall have a special edge and in the future seams are close.
If you need to install a wooden frame in the seat on the ceiling, the instruction of its manufacture does not differ much from the instruction on the installation of a wooden frame when wearing walls.
The ceiling drywall sheets are easier than the wall, due to thickness, and its price is respectively lower. Although the cost of materials is not the main criterion, the quality is that it is quite difficult to find in the domestic market.
It is worth considering the nuances:
- Tags relative to which the frame is aligned, are applied throughout the perimeter on the walls.
- When applying marks, the indent must be at least less than the size of the thickness of the thickness.
Important!
It is convenient to do this with the help of painted painted threads that are tensioning between tags. Letting them out like the instruments, get clear lines.
The rest of the work are carried out similarly to work on the walls of the walls.
It is very important after installing drywall - Protect and sharpen end joints
Conclusion
The text described above shows the auxiliary photos that must push the desired destruction of each "builder". After studying our pictures and the video, which we attached to the article, each wishing can independently build a plasterboard wall with a wooden crate.