Since it is not about a simple track or playground near the porch, namely about a parking place, it means that more serious requirements will be put forward.
The laying technology described further is designed for parking a car, more massive models of transport put forward other requirements.
Since a rather significant load will be provided to the surface, over time it can be deformed. So that this does not happen at least in the coming years, it is necessary to take care of the achievement of the following conditions:
- Stability. Tile under the wheels of the machine should not be fused and sees, the coating elements should be on the same level.
- Smooth surface. In order not to have a challenge, it is necessary to align the base in advance, that is, to prepare the Earth, fall asleep the substrate and lay out the tile in all the rules.
- The density of the base. To prevent sending, you need to carry out work at a pre-tamped dense soil. Additional layers of the substrate are also a trimmer for sealing the layer and removing voids between small particles.
- Water outflow. At the site should not accumulate puddles, water can affect the integrity of the coating, namely to deform it when frost or wash the sand-cement pillow.
- Strength. To achieve this indicator, the surface is additionally strengthened along the seams, as well as the tram with vibration. The substrate allows you to evenly distribute the load.
- Update. Over time, the integrity of the coating can be broken, sand is washed out, and some tiles shifted, so you need to regularly carry out repair work and the prevention of defects.
It is necessary to comply with the technology of laying to prevent surface strain
Material features
In order to lay out a platform from paving slabs in order to create a neat parking space, you need to pay special attention to the materials used, you will need it for this purpose:
- Sand. Used to lay in multiple layers: as a primary substrate and for a pillow, in which the tile trance. Ideally, you should take river sand after washing with the size module not more than 2 millimeters.
- Crushed stone. It is used as a substrate to provide water outflow and uniform load distribution, the fraction on average is 30-40 mm.
- Gravel. This material is stacked on top of the rubble and fills smaller emptiness. Performs almost the same function. The size of the crumb should not exceed 25 mm.
- Cement. Used to prepare concrete in order to strengthen the boundaries of the site. Optimal brand - M500. The cement is also used to strengthen the fixing layer of sand.
- Geotextile. This canvas made from synthetic threads of increased strength is not amenable to rotting and helps to strengthen the platform, increasing its stability resistance, evenly distributes the mass, prevents the shear of the sand.
- Paving tile. The main outer element of the parking area should have increased strength and resistance to abrasion, as well as thermal resistance, especially to low temperatures.
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Paving tile under the car should have increased strength
Preparation of the territory
In order for the laying of the chosen paving slabs to the car corresponded to the technology, it is necessary to competently prepare the surface. To begin with, decide on the place that you can stay under the parking machine, clearly designate its borders and pull the cord around the perimeter.
In order for the site to accountever the desired level, the layer of paving slabs should be located slightly above the lawn. So that she does not disappear be sure to install curbs, it is desirable not only to wear them deeper, but also additionally pour concrete.
You also need to remove the top layer of the soil and the death of the earth. In advance, pride the slope for the outflow of water, on average it should be about 5 mm per meter of the square, but not more than 5% as a whole.
It is best to remove the flow of water on the lawn, to the flowerbed or in the garden. Or you can build the side of the sidewalk tile channel for removing precipitation.
Methods of laying paving slabs under the car
Laying the substrate
So that the tile lay exactly and creating a steady surface, you need to properly construct the substrate. To do this, use a number of materials. Each layer must necessarily need to ram, preferably with the help of special equipment, as well as withdraw the same thickness, so as not to smooth the slope.
The first layer is stacked by sand, its thickness should be at least 10 cm. Then you can lay large components, but many masters are recommended to spread geotextiles at this stage to improve the strength of the future layering. After that, you need to fall asleep on the linen crushed stone. Next gravel is evenly distributed on top. Use the wheeled machine for the seal. The overall layer of the material already fixed in the normal position should be about 20 cm.
As a substrate for paving slabs, crushed stone and gravel
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After laying, gravel comes a sand-cement mixture. For its preparation, mix sand and cement in proportions of equal 5: 1. This will be enough to fix the position of the paving slabs and prevent its offset under the mass of the car. Additionally, under the sand you can lay a masonry mesh.
Montage tile
After you align sand, you can proceed directly to the process of laying paving slabs. To do this, pull the cord on the border in accordance with the tile height set. Installation start from yourself. Put the tile on one and with the help of rubber Cyenka, tamper it in the sand. Follow the level and level of rows to not disrupt the layout scheme.After you put the last series of paving slabs, pour the surface with the residues of a sandy cement mixture. With the help of the brush, distribute it in such a way as to fill all the joints between the tile, and the excess is removed away. Then pour the platform with water. After the mass is lost, repeat the procedure. So you will get a solid surface and beautiful parking for your car. In the future, check the cover state regularly and periodically renew the filling of the joints with the same method. Damaged elements try to immediately replace, but not damaging the integrity of the rest of the design.