When people build at home and it comes to the floor, it should not even be doubted about what the floors are to be. Naturally, wooden floors that provide comfort and comfort. From this pleasant natural material it seems to be warm, it can be counted for environmentally friendly materials.
Despite the fact that currently on the market a huge selection of various steep modern building materials, a natural tree is always in price. Therefore, in a private house, the more wooden and the wooden floors. There is no thoughts and desire to do something else, from another finishing material.
Moreover, the tree is used for a long time. It seems that the processing technology of this material has been studied and worked out to the nuances. But real qualified masters do not cease to contribute their own attachment: constantly improve and simplify the processes. The quality of the floor cover depends on how the interior will look like, in general. Because the floors are the most important part of the interior. Proper laying and proper care will ensure the durability of the coating.
Initially, it makes sense to figure out the floors. This is the upper part of the overlap coverage. If it came about wooden floors, then the following options are possible:
- Board coating;
- Parquet coating;
- Floors from the shield parquet.
Flooring female floors - the occupation is not very difficult, so many people prefer to do this in their private house their own efforts. Before proceeding with work, it is important to study the theory. On the Internet there is a sea of useful tips, recommendations.
Such floors are made according to the principle of a multilayer cake. Boards, insulation, insulation.
Clean coating from an ecological point of view
Wood floors are different.
When choosing play a decisive role both price and prestige:
- The board is massive - expensive classic material, which is often used for sexual coating. Perfectly suitable in the house of logs. One-piece layers are always good enough.
- Parquet board - made of wood, it is equipped with grooves attaching convenience when putting. The thickness of the standard material comes to 0.25 cm, and the length is up to 200 cm.
- A parquet glue board - not very different from the previous version and the quality is not inferior at all. It has a long period of operation. The top layer is usually from the valuable tree of the tree, the thickness of it can be up to 5 mm. Other layers are not so big.
- Parquet Normal is a set of planks that have grooves. This material is best suited and is often used for the devices of exquisite floors.
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How to fit the foundation
If still the choice is stopped on a natural coating of wood, it is important to know how to do everything. The structure of the design plays an important role. Wooden floating floors in the house is superimposed by layers. The boards are laid either on the lags, or laid on the basis of concrete. If desired, align the surface should be used plywood sheets.
It's time to start the device of the floors and, of course, you need to start from the base. The final result depends on the preparatory stage. After the case comes to flooring, which can be produced in two ways.
- The first - implies the use of lag.
- The second is the use of beam overlaps.
What method to use depends on both the design of the house and from the finishing material, which is planned to be applied at the final stage. Installation is quite possible to make their own efforts.
Installation
Lags are stacked on a small column, prepared in advance. You can use beams. An ordinary ruberoid can serve as a waterproofing material. The layer device is made in this way: beams or lags are installed on waterproofing. They are securely fixed in place.
Lugi are installed on poles acting as a support. To increase strength, put beams and only then lagows. Make fasteners using self-tapping screws.
And the beams, and the lags are attached on the supports with metal corners. In order for the design to be reliable and durable, the lags are thoroughly treated with antiseptic solution.
Tree floors in one layer - a common option. If there is a desire, you can make a coating of two layers. The technology of flooring is identical to both in one-layer and two-layer option.
The floor is single suitable for warm climatic conditions, as well as in the country house, which is used mainly in the summer period. Such a device of floors will need to make reference pillars.
When it comes to a double coating, the use of the insulation is implied. Here it will take experience. At the very beginning, the installation of lags are made, which are fixed with self-draws, metal corners. Then, between lags lay a phaneer, which has increased resistance to moisture. The edges of the plywood sheets should be slightly out of the borders of the supports.
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Next lay a special insulation. For these purposes, mineral or glass gamble is used, less often clay or clay. Then you need to make a rough flood option. The board is used, the thickness of which should be 0.5 cm and in no way less. Fasteners are made by self-drawing, nails are not used.
When laying the board, a serious approach is necessary. The teddown material does not require pre-processing. The board at the final stage is covered with varnish, paint.
In general, the array board is two types: normal and tipped.
The difference between them is only in the installation. It is easier to produce a tipped board. At first it should be searched for 3 days. Then stacked on the bottom of the floor. Fill her across the lag. This method is called "spike in the groove". A rubber hammer is suitable for sealing design.
A parquet board device is made similarly. Only she is stacked by spike. Fasteners are carried out by self-drawing. The base can be plywood sheets, but the parquet board will then have to go to the top of everything - to secure self-draws.
Useful advice
In order to protect yourself from misses, it is better to use the services of professionals. No wonder there is an opinion that everyone should do their own business. And there is a meaning in it.
If still an insurmountable desire to make the floor in a private house with their own efforts, it would be nice to listen to the advice of specialists. And they are advised to perform actions in a strictly defined sequence.
- At the very beginning you need to make fitting. That is, try on the boards. It makes sense to numb them. This will help to observe the sequence, and subsequently avoid fitting.
- The device of floors begins according to the rules from the wall. But you need to leave the ventilation gap. The gap will then hide the plinth.
- After laying the first board itself, the width of which up to 6 cm, drive the building brackets in those places where the docking with bars occurs.
- When laying the last boards, small difficulties usually arise. To avoid this, the upper part is aligned with the plane. After the board glued, fasten with the help of screws.
- When the coating device is almost completed, the joints are grinding, irregularities eliminate, laying bars and rubberoid.
- The gaps that appeared during the work are close and hiding, closing the plinths.
- In the event of the need, a laminate is laminated on top of the wooden floor or some other modern material at will.
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Under the rules, the flooring device from wood materials can give an excellent result, which in a private house will look great, and will also serve for a very long time. After all, high-quality installation is a guarantee of strength, and high-quality material is a pledge of aesthetics, in this case of the floor covering.
At this stage, environmental construction entered the fore. The tree is a building material that occupies a leading position. This environmentally friendly material is used for a long time. And often in a modern private house you can stumble upon a combination of nature with modern trends and technologies. And one of the most important stages of construction is a floor device. This is a very responsible step requiring close attention.
It is very important to choose the wood correctly. For example, for warm and durable floors will be very coof of coniferous wood. It is possible to use and hardwood, such as oak or ash. But some moments should be remembered when choosing wood material:
- Material moisture must be 12% and it should not be neglected, since this fact is directly related to the ability of the material to hold its form.
- Boards should not have chips, nor cracks, no other damage, such material is not suitable, this is a marriage. If this rule fails to comply with this rule, regular floor repair is provided.
- Material must be treated with special compositions for its own protection.
- To create a durable, durable coating in a private house should be able to choose from solid trees.