There are many factors that determine the heat indicators for the private house. Qualitative and reliable insulation are just one of them, which is important. Windows, roofs and entrance doors are most involved in the process of maintaining heat. However, if high-quality plastic windows are installed, and indoors are still cold, it means the main problem lies in the door canvase. In this article you will learn how to insulate the wooden door in a private house, and what materials are better to use for this.
When do you need to warm the doors from a tree?
Entrance door structures are a kind of shield that helps protect against a large number of external influences. Therefore, the products themselves must have maximum strength, reliability. Special characteristics that guarantee protection against frost and heat, foreign smells and noise are important.
According to the councils from specialists, insulation is relevant under the following circumstances:
- The design was originally purchased without insulation, simply as separate doors.
- The old insulation of the selected type was mounted poorly or took place its wear during operation.
- The wooden door lost an attractive appearance, even if its installation was carried out correctly.
Old insulation advise to replace when more modern materials with improved characteristics appear. The implementation of the work with your own hands allows you to save maximum funds.
What insulation for the entrance door is better?
There are many materials that allow you to solve the problem of insulation, just some of the widespread:
- Polystyrene foam. Inside this material there is a plurality of micropores with air, thanks to which the thermal insulation characteristics of the door canvase retain a high level. The upholstery base does not play roles.
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- Polyurethan. It is considered optimal among other decisions that exist today. It is used in the countryside, and within city apartments. But this material is expensive, besides, it is difficult to apply it on wooden surfaces.
- Isolon. This variety of foam polyethylene is representatives of a group of ordinary foam rubber. The value of the material is also high, but the result pays off all costs.
- Mineral wool. This is a material that guarantees the thermal insulation indicators at a sufficiently high level. From the disadvantages you can allocate only the ability to accumulate moisture. In addition, with the time of Minvat, it may not like.
- Porolon. This kind of porous material, available to almost everyone. Easy installation makes it popular even among those who live in rural areas. The most budget view among insulation, is installed even on the street part of the structure.
- Styrofoam. An ideal solution if you want to warm the input design from the inside. It differs not only to low cost, but also by the fact that even over the years does not change its original appearance.
Step-by-step insulation instructions
Sources of heat loss can be both the doors themselves and the presence of gaps between the canvas and the box. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of improving properties at once in two directions, then insulation is most effectively. We will analyze a specific technology that can be used for the insulation of door structures.Tools and materials
Before proceeding with the process of insulation of the front door, it is necessary to carefully prepare. First of all, you need to get tools and materials that may be required to perform the task.
Warming the door is impossible without the following fixtures:
- nail-made or mounting;
- Smooth rack, meter with a metallic basis;
- screwdriver;
- a hammer;
- hacksaw;
- stationery knife;
- roulette along with a pencil;
- Building stapler.
This set of fixtures can be expanded if necessary. But such tools are quite enough for most cases. Electric jigsik can become an excellent alternative for hacksaw - work will be performed with the same quality, but it will take much less on it. A simple drill is suitable when the house failed to find the screwdriver, the main requirement is the presence of a reverse, then any nail or screw will be deleted without any problems.
It is also necessary to decide on the casing material. Wooden doors after insulation are usually trimming.
Preparatory work
You should carefully perform each stage to achieve the desired result. Only such an approach will allow us to properly distribute strength and to do without further repairs.
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The first step is the implementation of preparatory work:
1. First remove the door cloth so that the main obstacles are missing. Montup and nail-cutter will become indispensable assistants in this matter. The canvas easily removes with the loops, if you pose it a bit from below.
2. All components that can interfere with further work are removed from the door: lock, peel, handle, door hinges with any mount option.
3. If there is an external sheaving, it must also be removed, then it will be easier to access the inner space. Here will also help the nail sector or mount.
Cutting and laying insulation
At this stage, heat insulation material should be prepared:
1. Initially, voids should be measured in the doorway, which must be filled, and make the dimensions on the insulation.
2. The selected thermal insulator is cut through the outlined lines using a stationery knife in both length and width.
3. If the door has a view of a frame with voids, the last is filled completely. To do this, between the bars you need to put all the pieces of insulation as close as possible.
4. If the material of the material is too big, it will prevent the final trim. Excess parts are simply cut with their own hands if necessary.
5. The insulation is fastened with brackets. Thanks to the construction stapler, work is accelerated and facilitated.
New door leaf covering
New upholstery of wooden doors - the next stage. Excellent suitable materials of soft type like dermatantine, skin substitute. Upholstery canvas need to cut, creating some reserve at least 10 centimeters. Then the material will easily bend and have some thickening around the entire perimeter.
It is best to take advantage of special nails when fixing Dermantine. They are supplied with decorative hats that make the design more pleasant appearance.
On the video: the upholstery of the wooden door do it yourself.
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Install hinges with accessories
Removing accessories is installed in place as soon as the door canvas acquires a suitable appearance with the right thick. The main thing is that the hinges correctly fit in their nests. Gently cuts out the seat for the lock. Damage around must be absent, otherwise it will not work out.
Installation of the seal
Even when the entrance wooden door is closed, a small gap still remains. Therefore, in the next step, you need to eliminate the defects. The main thing is to choose the compactor with the corresponding characteristics. Manufacturers today offer rubber, silicone and foam options.
Porolon quickly and easily solves the question associated with drafts. An ideal option even for cottages, where there is no operation with a serious intensity. Silicone and rubber protect against drafts for a longer time. Products have a form than which they adjacent to the base as close as possible.
After the sealer is selected, it remains only to complete the installation. For this, the adhesive strip is usually used or harpoon in the groove. Self-adhesive products provide the maximum speed of the process, but in durability wins the cartoon option.
In this case, the mount is carried out in the corner of the quarter. Therefore, the canvas easily falls on its place without difficulty.
Of course, the best option is an independent execution of most of the work. Then it will be necessary to additionally invite specialists. The use of high-quality materials for this is not as expensive for this, but the proper level of protection from the cold will be provided.
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