When the question arises in front of people where you can go on vacation and make a pleasant thing, then many choose the cottage. For most of us, this is one of the most affordable places where you can relax, remove the tension, for a while you forget about urban affairs and breathe fresh air.
For the word "cottage" in the minds of people there are such pleasant things like a feast, cooking kebabs and communication with loved ones. Cooking meat requires the arrangement of the appropriate place. But if there is a gazebo with a brazier, built according to all the rules of fire safety, then this question disappears by itself. Next and it will be discussed how to build this building.
- 1.1 Universal Wooden Arbor
- 1.2 Brick Arbor
- 1.3 Worn Arbor
Selection of garden gazebo
The first thing you must decide what kind of design will have a garden gazebo. For her, you can use any material. But at the same time, it is necessary to take care that the construction harmonize with the landscape of your country area and corresponded to the selected design project. Most often the choice is stopped on such common materials as Tree, Brick or Metal.Universal wooden gazebo
A garden gazebo from a tree for giving is an excellent option, as it will look great at any summer cottage. This material is highlighted primarily by its versatility, due to which it can be implemented any designer designs. If we talk about the advantages of the construction of the arbor from the tree do it yourself Based on design project , then the main need to be called the following:
- Low cost of material and tools to work with it;
- Long service life and reliability of the design;
- Erections of construction and minimum time to perform work;
- Ability to use for a gazebo of a lightweight foundation.
Brick gazebo
With the help of bricks, you can build a rather stable design, which will undoubtedly serve as long as a wooden structure. But for such a building will have to build a solid foundation that should be reflected in the design project. It should be noted that the construction of a brick gazeb will require more expenses than in the case of the use of wood for such work. From major advantages You can select the following:- Immunity to praises that may fall on it from the mangala. This makes such fireproof facilities;
- Lack of need for special care and frequent repair;
- The presence of the construction of high characteristics of strength and durability;
- Brick allows you to build a structure that can successfully confront any external factors, including wind and precipitation;
- High levels of heat protection.
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Worn gazebo
One of the main advantages that this construction, which is erected from metal has an attractive appearance. Not everyone can make it possible to independently competent design project And build such a structure with your own hands, but if there are certain skills, desire and time, this task can be solved. It should be prepared for the fact that the construction of such a gazebo will require high costs, but its final value in each case will be different and determined by the design and level of complexity of work.
Deciding to build a wrought-iron arbor with their own hands on the design project, you will get the opportunity to enjoy such advantages:
- The possibility of erection of an exclusive design that will become the main element of the plot;
- The ability to argue and brazing in one style, as well as decorating these elements with the help of aesthetic wrought parts;
- Reliability and long service life.
Construction Arbor: Option number 1
First, we will focus on how the construction of a frame arbor goes with your own hands on the foundation column. This option is perfect for those who have to do so serious construction for the first time. But even before the construction began, the first thing we have to do is to conduct preparatory work.
Preparatory stage
First you need to draw up the drawing and decide on the place where the future gazebo will be built with your own hands. It is advisable to choose a place, not too remote from home. Given that we will build a gazebo with a brazier, it should have such a location so that the smoke is not sent towards the building. Among the possible places where the gazebo can be erected, the plot next to the reservoir, a place surrounded by shady trees will be an excellent choice.
Another question that needs to be solved at this stage is to choose the size of the gazebo for the cottage and the material that will be used for its construction. All this should be reflected in the design project. You will have to take care of acquiring the necessary tool. In the course of construction of the arbor, you can not do without the following devices:
Electric drill;
- Screwdriver;
- Grinding machine (corner);
- Drill;
- Keys;
- Calipers;
- Roulette for measurements;
- File;
- Drilling machine.
Construction construction
Building begin with applying platform markup according to the scheme. This work needs to be paid to special attention, since it depends on the quality of the whole building. To do this, take a metal rod and drive it into the center, after which the steel ring is put on it. Next to it are tied by a slim capron cord. To the second end of the rope will need to tie a sharp rod. In the process of rotation of the cord on the site will be formed a circle. At this stage, you can choose the size suitable for the arbor, however, it turns out to be enough 240-300 cm.
After that, go directly to the construction of the foundation in accordance with the scheme. When choosing its size and type, the massiveness of the structure takes into account. If the gazebo is severe enough, it is recommended to choose a tile foundation. In addition to its main task, it will perform the floor for the arbor. If you decide to build a metal gazebo, the Best Foundation will be the best choice for you. The technology of its construction provides for the digging of trenches where the formwork is placed, the framework is installed and poured all concrete. We will stop On the Foundamite Title which is an excellent choice for easy gazebo. An additional advantage is minor costs for its construction.
According to the scheme, to build such a foundation, first it will be necessary to dug holes where the pillars will be installed. When determining their size, it is necessary to navigate the design of the wall and the material that will be used to build the arbor. Place for pillars is selected in the corners of the external walls, to which the inner walls will be adjusted.
Next, go to the manufacture of sex. In cases where the gazebo is erected on a solid dry ground, you can generally abandon the creation of an outdoor coating. Then make the base can be done by laying a gravel layer on the ground. If the construction will have a concrete coating, then you can be laid Paving tile or wooden boards . If you have chosen an open option of the arbor, then when weaning the floor you need to make it so that it is located at a small angle, which will give the opportunity to drain rainwater.
After that, you can begin the construction of the walls of the arbor. It may be dense or lattice walls, the final choice is determined by what weather is calculated. Most often it is not assumed that they will perform a carrying function. As a material for walls, you can choose narrow or wide wooden boards. At the same stage, it is necessary to resolve the question with where the opening will be located to enter the garden gazebo.
Having finished working with the construction of walls, you can go to the roof. Most often, it is built in a skating or inclined single-sided version. If you are attracted by the second option, then keep in mind that for such a roof it is necessary to withstand Angle 5-10 degrees . Ontulin, metal tile, polycarbonate can be used as roofing material. If the aesthetic type of construction is important for you, the lattice roof can perform a good option, which will later be covered with curly plants, thereby becoming an important element of the design. But it is worth keeping in mind that such a gazebo will not save you from the rain.
After that, you can enjoy the outer finish. To protect against moisture, wooden elements are treated with special compositions, after which they apply a layer of varnish on them. Metal parts should be protected with enamel. On this construction, the arbor is completed, now it is fully ready for operation.
Construction Arbor: Option number 2
Alternatively, a metal structure on a tape base can be considered as an alternative to the above-mentioned option. The main material for it will serve rolling pipes. At the first stage it will be necessary Create a drawing of the facility . It is necessary to take a sheet of paper and depict the design project of the arbor on it. This task can be simplified if you use special programs - AutoCAD, 3D compass. Having a sketch on his hands, you will clearly imagine what kind of your metal gazebo will have. In the process of creating a drawing of the structure Remember the following points:
- Height of the opening. Here you need to proceed from the fact that it will serve as a place to enter. It is usually calculated from the average human height;
- Width of the opening. This indicator is calculated, focusing on the size of the doorway in the house or apartment;
- The length of the workpiece. The usual size for them is 6 or 12 route meters. Such a size is optimal, since it allows you to save maximum, since after the completion of the work there will be no rental waste.
- Consumption of materials. When building a metal gazeb, the square or rectangular pipes are most often choosing with a thickness of 24 mm walls. In the process of creating a drawing of the arbor, it is necessary to accurately determine how much material you need for construction.
After that, it is necessary to resolve the issue with the construction of the construction. Considering that the design will be made of metal, more suitable for it welding method . Also, you can use the assembly method on bolts. In addition, you need to choose variants of staining: along with a powder coating, you can prefer to apply traditional primer with further staining. When you decide the issue with the assembly method, make a decision based on your own experience. The presence of skills to work with the welding machine will only benefit to you, because so you can save on the construction of the arbor with the mangal.
Construction on bolted joints There is a big plus Since it can be dismantled for the winter. But she has one disadvantage: to maintain stability, it will have to ensure that the screws are constantly touched. Neglecting this recommendation will damage the coating at the site of the connection of bolts and steel pipes. And this will create a danger to the development of corrosion foci.
Conclusion
A gazebo with a mangalom for giving is not a difficult structure, so build it forces to each owner of the country area. If you make a drawing of the arbor in advance and display all key moments in it, you can confident that you can create a reliable and high quality and structure. After receiving all theoretical knowledge of the features of the design project and construction, you can begin the construction of an object, remembering that special attention needs to be paid to accurate observance of all sizes.
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