Zhostovskaya painting is Russian folk art, defining in the painting of metal trays. Coloring is echoing with Tagil painting, although, in fact, is a late branch from it by early 19th century.
The first independent workshop was created in approximately the 1825th year by Osipov Vishnyakov in the village of Zhostovo in the Moscow region. He was engaged in the manufacture of papier-mache and metal with the use of varnishes, and along with him there was a workshop on the "alteration of trays" Ivan Mitrofanov. A new workshops began to open on the chain. The craft for the production of trays had its own decals and lifts. The fact is that with the arrival of Soviet men, the drawings were often simplified, which was not very well affected by the works themselves, because from the masters it was necessary to repeat the ornament style, which was not the principle of precisely this applied art. Now the situation remains at a stable level.
To this day, mass production of trays painted by this technique is being carried out, in contemporary art, the old traditions of the ancient crafts are more often supported. It is not surprising that the painting of trays from Zhostovo flourishes, since the drawing technique created by the years truly fascinates with bulk masterpieces.
Characteristic signs
Decorative painting of trays with Zhostovsky motifs is a magnificent flower bouquets, most often on black or red background. The technique is accompanied by complete improvisation, mostly large loose flowers and wide leaves. Flowers are not repeated exactly as in nature, but have the main structure of a natural flower, thereby creating a face between reality and fiction, adding more tenderness and brightness of flower bouquets. Less likely, but still there are birds and animals, as well as silhouettes of dishes and people
Gold and silvery colors prevailed in the vintage times, now work has gained bright colors.
Steel uses for making trays. Before starting painting, the product needs to be prepared for work. The trays are applied soil, grind, lacquate in black several times. Each layer is dried.
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Machinery drawing compositions
What do such a miracle paint? For painting, materials such as oil paints, natural brushes, golden paste, metal tray, lacquer, linen oil for error correction, and related tools are a cup for water, a ruler and a palette for mixing paints.
Figure is applied straight on the background in stages. Compositions may be bouquets or placed along the edges of the tray. How to draw and and what colors can be used? In Zhostovsky painting, many colors are used, mostly red, pink, blue, green and be sure to be white and black colors for the complete completion of the picture, giving the volume of petals.
The first stage of work will be the so-called "Zamilevka". The wide strokes of the main colors are used, this is the basis for future flowers and leaves.
Then the shadows are drawn with a brown or darker shade, at the same time, on the other hand, lagging in a lighter shade. Photo below.
Here are another photo of colors options that can be included in the work. Colors vary the master, depending on the wishes. On this drawing does not end, there is still a lot of work, because this type of painting should look in bulk and colorful. Further applies glare, hatching on the leaves and on the background, streaks and openwork edges. The most responsible step in the work is "gasket": a dense cabinet letter. The forms of the bouquet are acquired by flesh, accentuate, brighten up, a contrast or more harmonious color system is implemented throughout the composition. With the help of thin smears, the composition is collected in a single bouquet. The tray at the end of the work is framed by geometric patterns with gold and white paint.
The style of Zhostovsky trays will perfectly complement the kitchen decor, just looks gorgeous and can be presented as a souvenir for memory friends from other countries. Table setting with such trays will add colorfulness and warmth to any home. Pictures of trays with red and other background with the predominance of golden drawings.
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In fact, the works of many outstanding masters were noted in Zhostovsky painting, since the works of free. Many artists contributed their own adjustments to work, while maintaining a specific drawing technique, diversified drawings, creating a number of products that entered the story as unique.