In the construction of cottages and private house, the important part of the work is occupied by the issue of laying gender. In this case, many nuances and several types of technologies to choose from. The result should delight the entire seven appearance, warmth and quality of the design. The most suitable for these types of buildings flooring is wooden boards, parquet or parquet board.
Why exactly from these materials?
- Compared to tiles, the tree is profitable financially.
- Installation and laying of such sex are possible with their own hands.
- Wooden boards or parquet are characterized by environmental friendliness and have many design solutions.
- The floor with natural wood coating can withstand low temperatures and, with a proper installation in a private house, serves a host for a very long time.
Wooden floor - types
The type depends on the fact that the material is used in operation and for which technology it is stacked. Charming array with sheets and grooves on both sides of the board is the most popular. One such board is in length from 2 to 6 meters, its thickness can reach 60 mm. The presence of fixing elements makes the demand for this type of floor covering one of the highest.
The solid board of glued bar is reliable, there are many options for the thickness of such boards. The folded board has passed all the necessary processing, so it does not need to spend additional forces on Okarivania.
Parquet is familiar to everyone, these are small planks with grooves and tongs on all four parties. For this type, special symmetric laying is characterized, today this option for use in a private house is inferior to the following type.
A parquet board is an enlarged and thickened in several layers of a simple parquet. Length is from 50 cm to 2 meters, and thickness from 18 to 25 mm.
In budget cases, sheet materials are placed on the floor - it is plywood, OSB or chipboard. The appearance with such a type somewhat suffers, but if it is planned to put a carpet or carpet or carpet, then it is justified and the most appropriate case. And also it is suitable for the draft floor, like the uncircumcised board.
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Select quality material
Wood, from which boards are made, should not be raw or overwhelmed. If you have made a wrong choice, it will affect the appearance of the flooring. With bad indicators of the board, the floor will be deformed and creaked. Material for the floor cannot have traces of rot, chips, bypass and cracks. When the boards are already purchased, you need to take care of their proper storage: they should be contained in the room, not exposed to moisture or direct sunlight.
In order not to worry about the development of the fungus, before laying each board on the back side, you need to carefully process the antiseptic. There will be no extra solution that reduces flammability of wood, security should always be at the head of the angle when working in a private house. Before mounting, the front side of the board is treated with sandpaper and a planer.
For simple ideas, conventional planed boards will fit, sanded materials are well looking at the design floor. When it comes to wood for the floor, it is better to look at the solid types of wood - this is a larch, pine, cedar, less frequently, oak or birch.
Required tools
The modern owner of the house in the arsenal already has many tools, but the floor laying with their own hands implies the use of a set of consumables and specific tools:- Water or laser level for alignment of lag;
- sandpaper for floor grinding;
- plates for problem areas on boards;
- hacksaw for plating boards length;
- drill for fastening self-tapping screws;
- hammer for plating boards;
- Roulette for measuring boards;
- Mounting to correct unsuccessful installation;
- Mounting stapler to fix the hinders;
- Self-tapping screw, anchor, dowel, nails are purchased depending on the type of material used and the area of the room.
Preparation of the foundation and installation of lag
The wooden floor is mounted with their own hands fast enough, most of the time and finance takes the preparation of the base. First of all, you need to take care of waterproofing in the house. This function performs sand with rubble or gravel of the middle fraction. The thickness depends on the humidity of the soil and low temperatures in the cold season. Often, instead, a sufficiently thick layer of clay is poured. It should be used only in dry form, he quickly absorbs moisture, but it gives it for a long time.
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The first layer is thoroughly tamped, after which the hard waterproofing is also stacked on top, these are the rubberoid sheets. Some prefer to increase the strength of the design and additionally put the reinforcement grid.
After the end of the waterproofing work in the course of concrete blocks or bricks. They should be at a distance of 60 cm, as this is the standard width of the insulation, which will be placed between them.
The next step of the work includes the installation of the lag on the base in 2-3 cm. Lagging starts from the opposite ends of the room, the level is checked and, if everything is in order, the installation is gradually conducted to the middle of the room. Fasten the lags are most reliable using anchors. To adjust the single height of the lag, you can put additional stands on the base, but not to get involved in it, if the floor has a strong curvature, the problem in the lower layer of waterproofing, which it was necessary to be well dissolved. In order not to redo the first stages of work, specialists use a laser level or stretch the threads, you too can follow their example.
Wood floor as insulation allows you to apply a lot of materials, the main property is high vapor permeability. Sometimes they are combined for better effect, because the floor is the coldest zone in a private house. For example, the first layer is put a foam, and the second mineral wool, often use tree fiber plates in 2-3 layers. But before this, experts are advised to put additional construction boards on the rubberoid between the supports, it will improve the properties of the insulation. They are fixed on the underside of the lag with the help of small bars. This type of installation is called a draft floor.
Stop the insulation is needed tightly to each other, avoid gaps and cracks, it will be best to walk with a sealant or mounting foam. A layer of hydro-vapor insulating material is placed on top of the lags, it is not used in all cases, and when mineral and ecological wool used as the first layer of insulation. Isolation sheets are mounted in the adhesion. In addition to specialized materials, it is possible to use a simple polyethylene film. The jokes pass tape.
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Methods for preparing the base for laying lag also include concreting, it is much easier than the previous multi-layer option. Concrete is a solid base and you can choose lags easier, construction studs are used for their fixture 8-10 mm. Nuts the hairpin is limited on both sides. After installing the lag, the sheet material for the trim is applied immediately or the insulation is placed.
Wooden floor - styling do it yourself
Mounting in the house from the window opposite the entrance begins. It is important to remember that the vent hole in 10 mm should remain between the walls and boards.
Conventional boards are fastened with self-tapping screws. Nails in our time are much less used, as they are not protected from rust and when wearing fasteners, make the creaking in the flooring. If the board lengths are not enough to cover the entire floor, it is cut so that the joke is above one of the lag. With this, they avoid sending boards and extraneous sounds.
The laying of boards with sheets and grooves will go much faster, for dense adjacent grooves, one auxiliary board with a blunt edge is used, which strikes hammer blows. If the boards are short, then you can immediately lay them in two jokes.
Without the last place it is worth paying the figure of an annual rings on the boards, they should be laid so that the rings are rotated in different directions. Where tubes pass, you need to leave slots by 5-10 mm more diameter of the pipe itself.
The latter element of the floor laying in the house becomes the plinth. Since when installing the boards it was necessary to leave 10-15 mm, the plinth will start this space and the wooden floor will "breathe".
The concluding stage in the installation of a wooden floor with their own hands - grinding, if it is necessary and covered with the whole surface with varnish. In compliance with all these conditions, the floor will last long and will delight with its warmth and quality.