Artistic drawing on fabric in old Chinese traditions developed from the production of famous pictorial silk. It began with a special mechanical method of textile staining, which is why the name of the hot batik has acquired the name of which was used on the basis of working with hot wax.
Takes to create beautiful patterns for silk and other natural fabrics continue to exist only thanks to the demand of this classes like art and as crafts, highlighting the masters of a batik worldwide. Batik's acquaintance is usually set with their magnificent work, seen somewhere at handmade scarf shows, or just painting silk, but how to do such things, it seems that the process of manufacturing painted products does not.
Main steps
The tissue coloring technology is a little simplified in our time, even novice artists can master this occupation with minimal labor costs. The outlines of the drawings are applied by checking. Photo of how the tool looks like something:
This is a copper tank with a thin tube at the end. Inside the vessel pick up melted wax and spend or dripped on the fabric, creating a reserve. Wax will prevent the fabric staining than and you need to use. Then the fabric is either immersed in the paint and draw wax again, or painted with brushes, if it is painting.
The wax should not cool on the surface of the fabric, it must be soaked in the fabric, so you can not hide in the work. Lines must be continuous if you have plans to limit the color exactly along the pattern outline.
Silk is mainly painted by aniline dyes, they have a lightweight structure, but looks brightly on fine tissue.
Painted handkerchief
Consider a master class to create a fashion accessory with their own hands. When performing safety and instructions for steps, it may be possible not only a new beautiful thing, but also a new silk artist.
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First, prepare such materials on the list:
- silk segment;
- paints designed for silk;
- bristles bristles, synthetic and natural;
- subframe from wooden bars;
- wax or candles;
- Old tanks enameled and tin;
- Stationery nails with wide hats;
- newspapers;
- pattern, pictures;
- Purified or distilled water.
Step 1. Fabric need to be used in hot water, even if it is new. You need to flush all unwanted chemical compounds that may remain from production, as chemical paints can react and spoil the color. Not dried tissue stretch to the subframe using the buttons, first for the corners, then for the middle of the sides, and so on, while our scarf will not stretch as a drum surface.
Step 2. After drying, we put under the bottom sketch. Slim silk cloth is almost transparent. On cotton drawing can be applied a phantom marker or a soft pencil. Experienced masters can be covered with a free drawing.
Step 3. Clear the wax in the water bath. We throw pieces into a tin jar, put in a saucepan with a small amount of water, put on the fire, also in a jar with wax heating bristles.
Step 4. We begin to "draw" on dry tissue. Wax we apply to the alleged brightstates and spray with brushes. Slightly wet cloth with water, take paint of the brightest tones or very diluted with distilled water. Now let's dry.
Step 4. Add more lines from wax and still splashes, cover again with paints, but already by tone darker. Take these manipulations to the last strokes.
Step 5. Upon completion of staining, remove the fabric from the subframe. Now we need to remove the wax first by mechanical way, to exude it manually. Then we take the kip newspapers and start to evaporate the remaining wax, while the newspapers will not be clean.
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Artistic techniques
Hot batik can be performed using stencils, cut out the drawings you need and bristle bristles spray wax through the holes.
Use salt to produce aquatic drip divorces. Sprinkle slightly on the wet drawing.
On wet fabric, paints are spread freely, you can carry out clear lines with thin brushes, to determine the contours. Limiting parts can hold paint, inside the same islets can apply different colors for smooth transitions.
Melted wax can be brushed.