In the art, textiles coloring is a whole branch of creative classes for creating paintings, designer elements of the wardrobe and combines several ways to apply paint. In this article, we will consider painting on tissue batik for beginners.
The batik was born in Indonesia and the technique of making colored fabrics with patterns exists for our day. Many features of drawing drawings are more similar to the methods of traditional staining of silk and cotton in Japan and India. Some differ in their tools, set material and staining technology.
Nowadays, staining of fabrics at home is a common hobby, and the masters are engaged in painting on textiles for artistic satisfaction. Also, batik technique is used for restoration of hopelessly evaporated clothing or at all for receiving exclusive scarves, T-shirts, dresses, and so on.
Hot batik
Artistic painting with the help of reserving substances - molten wax. Such a substance makes drawings on the fabric using the special tool of Canting, the copper tank on the handle in which the boiled liquid wax is placed, and at the end the reservoir has a thin nozzle, which actually paint patterns. For gasoline reservoir, a glass tube is used. In this way, the fabric is descended into textile paint, it can be aniline coloring powders, which are diluted with water or applied with a brush, and the pavements will remain not touched.
You can continue to apply to the dry paint and paint another layer, in production, the wax is applied with stamps, which makes it possible to make a repeating small openwork.
Wax, when no longer needed in operation, evaporated with iron and paper towels or newsprint.
Cold way
Hand painted in cold staining with the use of reserving substances based on gasoline or acrylic contour over the fabric is used widely in silk paintings. With this technique create elegant paintings or are often used in staining scarves.
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In the painting of silk, aniline dyes are more often used, since their structure is very light, and in the painting of cotton you can use acrylic paints that create a film. In any case, there are all sorts of fabric paints on sale, and the instructions always indicate which types of textiles they are calculated, as well as how to consolidate the paint.
Consider a visual master class on silk painting with paints. In this example, the painting of the palatine on the marine theme is performed.
The work is performed by aniline dyes using the salt secret. You will learn about him at the end of the work.
For a full palanten, we need materials and tools:
- Sketch of drawing on paper;
- A piece of natural silk size 150 * 50cm;
- Redundant composition of black color;
- Aniline dyes for batik;
- Brushes;
- Glass tube for reserve;
- Salt;
- Wooden sticks subframe;
- Buttons.
The first thing is to tighten the wet cloth on the frame using the buttons. Fill with a syringe reserving fluid, before filling the ball. We appline the outline with a reserve already on dry canvas, laying down the pattern of the drawing.
The line lines must be closed so that the paint does not run out beyond the borders through the cracks. And it will make it very quickly and irrevocably, if we leave her a move.
Lines must dry a little, now we take the brush and begin to conjure over the colors. Fill the cavities. We use skills from children's age, when we painted the coloring, only the backup contour will not give the paint to spread.
Several techniques of artistic painting on fabric applicable also in this work:
- Paints can be diluted with water and mix for certain shades and color saturation;
- Inside the "islands" is allowed to use several colors for smooth overflow of color;
- Salt solution dripped on the scarf background to make beautiful water drops.
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Fastening the result. Aniline dyes at the end of work need to be soars. But before this, wait a day, then remove the work from the frame, to wrap in newspaper paper or tracing, suspend which is a large container, bucket or pan. Tie a bundle on a stick longer diameter of the container, pour a small amount of water, cover it with a dense towel. To close the cloth also has its own value so that the condensate in the lid hardened the product, since moisture should not fall on the colored silk.
You need to evaporate about 40 minutes to one and a half hours. Then it will be necessary to try the cloth with an iron and wash with soap at water temperature up to 40 degrees.
Batik is artistic art, but the use of it is very wide, starting from the individual creation of a thing with their own hands. Modern clothing designers use their own handicrafts in pursuit of the exclusive of their collections. Photo for inspiration:
