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To protect the site from extraneous penetration, wind and noise, fences of various designs and quality are used to distinguish the territory. For many centuries, wooden fences that can take a different appearance are popular with popularity. Wooden fence with their own hands design a variety of shape. It may be the most simple frequency or solid solid fence, where the tree is perfectly combined with stone pillars. It is quite possible to make such a fence with your own hands, you only need to create a project, then prepare the material.
Forms of wooden fences.
Types of wooden fences
Wooden fences can acquire a different appearance:
- Solid, divided into ordinary ordinary, paling, "dog's ears", royal, peak, concave, double concave, convex.
- The stakenik, classifier on the convex, frequency, the usual ordinary, peak, concave, double convex, "Cat's Cat".
Design of wooden fence from the stakenik.
The classic wooden fence is made from the stake, as a support, we are installed wooden, metal, brick pillars. All stakeholders go with small gaps among themselves, they do not reach the soil level. The fence of the Christmas tree is a kind of solid fence. The boards are nailed parallel to the ground with a small angle, as a result, it turns out a beautiful drawing with a Christmas tree. Must the boards of the mustache are attached, the minimum air gap remains between them to ensure ventilation. Below is a ribbon foundation.
The presence of a variety of "cross" is also solid, the bars for it are stacked parallel to the soil, the foundation is used with a tape. The cross section of the bars for the fence is best to take round or with recesses for mounting. As a result, it will achieve greater decorativeness.
The fencing made in a checkerboard with a lumen is popular. This is a very interesting fence, the boards are nailed on both sides of the coat in a chess order. Between the boards remain the gaps, the so-called double fence, the strength and reliability of which is extremely high. Externally, the design looks attractive, but it is difficult to care for it, as it is no longer possible to care for it, as it is no longer possible to clean the inner surfaces of the board with a brush or roller; only the paintopult.
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Elements of wooden fence.
The fence in the form of a lattice is one of the most attractive. It is made up of wooden plates that are knocked in the form of a grid. The base is the boards, wood also applies for reference pillars. Such fences are translucent, but for them are excellent options for decorating curling plants. After installing, the fences are painted white paint to give the design additional ease and elegance, although in fact such a fencing is strong and stable.
The fence "Ranch" is a low fence. What is the feature of this design? Boards are nailed into several rows in a horizontal direction, creating an attractive cascade. The support pillars are erected from wood, they are bought into the ground. Typically, the number of rows does not exceed 4, such a fence is mounted inside the sections, the functions are strictly distinctive.
How to install a wooden fence yourself?
To put a fence from the boards with their own hands will not be difficult, but for this you need to properly prepare materials. It is recommended to use only dry wood, it is best, if it is coniferous soft rocks, but you can also take the solitary solid rocks. All stakeholders before work are definitely polished, after which treatment is carried out from parasites and rotting.The boards are impregnated with antiseptics and antipirens to ensure reliable protection against mold, fungus, rotting and parasites.
Antipirens provide an open flame protection. Only galvanized nails or self-tapping screws, metal plates, corners are used as fasteners. Some experts advise nails before work to lubricate the oil.
Materials and tools
Before starting work on the construction of the fence, it is necessary to prepare materials and tools. For the manufacture of the stakenik will be needed:
Attaching the stake with a template (dimensions are in millimeters): 1 - cord; 2 - pattern; 3 - the board to which the cord is attached.
- Wooden boards, past processing;
- bars for transverse stable;
- reference pillars for fencing;
- nails and self-tapping screws;
- For waterproofing, bitumen or creosote;
- Drill, ordinary shovel;
- pegs for marking, rope;
- cement, sand, gravel or ready-made dry mix that is enough to dissolve water;
- Capacity for concrete solution;
- saw, electrolovik;
- a hammer;
- building level.
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Installation of fence with your own hands
First you want to mark up. For this, wooden pegs are installed around the perimeter of the site, between which the rope is stretched. It will be the length of the fence, with the help of such simple marking, you can get the following data:
- Determine the position of the two extreme pillars, between which the wicket or gate will be.
- Determine the length of the fence at which the amount of material is calculated, the points of the support pillars are calculated.
- When calculating, it should be borne in mind that the extreme and angular pillars should be made more massive, as they will have the largest load.
After that you need to remove the markup, leaving the pegs on the site of future support pillars. The next stage of manufacture is the poke of the holes under the support pillars. Even during markup, it is necessary to ensure that the distance between them is the same, since the appearance of the design depends on this, the compilation of sections between the columns. Smaller or large sections can only be about corner pillars and near the wicket. After that, with the help of a boraxy or shovel begins a pox. The depth should be approximately ¼ from the height of the pillar.
Scheme of collection of fence from the stakenik.
Before installing pillars, it is necessary to handle the lower part to the bitumen. It will protect the tree from rotting. At the bottom of the pit themselves, the layer of sand and gravel is added, after that, the pillars are accurately installed, it is carried out to their concreting. In this case, work is better to perform together, as the support should stand strictly vertically. The first is the corner and extreme pillars, the rest are already located between them. Each pillar is neatly put in the prepared pit, after which it is poured by a concrete mixture. For fasteners, you can use temporary backups that will not give the columns to be leaning when the concrete is drying.
To dry the concrete, time is necessary, usually enough couples weeks, after which you can start assembling the fence. Wooden fence with your own hands must be collected from the installation of transverse bars, they are attached nails to the columns. Huggy nails are under a small angle to ensure the most reliable fastening.
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Stakeholdy themselves are nailed on the installed bars. The distance of the board is determined only by the appearance of the fence, there are no special rules. Usually guided by external attractiveness, level of protection against wind, noise and dust, from penetration into a plot. To make the sections are more attractive, it is recommended to use a special method. First, the crossing is marked, after which the boards are nourished through one. Thus, it turns out to reach a smooth step. The last step is to install the wicket or gate, which are mounted on extreme support pillars. They must be reinforced to withstand the weight of the design.
Finish finished fence
When the fence is completely ready, it can be painted with paint or to cover with varnish. The choice of finishes depends on the landscape and your own preferences. But you should not forget about the decorative and protective coating, since without it the tree will quickly begin to be negatively influenced by the external environment. Collect the fence is recommended for about once every 2-3 years, but it is important for the first time to do it immediately after installation. If the paint does not fit, then you can use special oils for impregnation or colorless varnish, which allows you to preserve the natural texture of wood.
When choosing a fence from a tree, it is necessary to remember that wood is selected only dry, easy to handle, but most reliable as possible. The installation itself is usually no problem, work can be finished in a couple of days, not counting the drying of the concrete solution for pillars.
