When conducting a construction site, one way or another will have to face the question of putty. Themes that will rise together with repair is both the alignment of the walls, and the priming, and the choice of the right materials, and how to breed putty. For some of these important issues, we have already given answers. Now we'll figure it out in detail - how to breed putty.
Immediately it is worth noting that the putty is designed for:
- alignment of walls;
- coatings of small cracks, holes and chips;
- seals of walls and compounds;
- As a preliminary step before pasting wallpaper or painting walls.
Any putty can be both in a dry condition - powder and in the already cooked - the mixture. In the first case, it is necessary to independently add water into a dry mixture and beat a very carefully mixer or manually (which is extremely not recommended). In the second case, it is possible only a slightly milking solution if it seems thick (which is unlikely) and it is ready to use. You can immediately think that the first type of putty is most likely not popular - but no. It is more often used than the second due to its cheapness and ease of transportation, transportation and storage. Everyone chooses that type of putty, which is suitable for him.
How to dilute dry putty
If it's still decided to buy not wet putty, but dry, then you will need:
- Construction spatula, you can different sizes. It must be from a strong metal.
- The building mixer looks like a twisted rod based on. Be sure to require electrical connection or rechargeable. After use, be sure to rinse the whisk or lower it into the water container so that the remaining solution is not a veil. Otherwise, you will have to buy a new one.
- Putty in powder - you can buy ready-made in the store or prepare yourself. For your own preparation you need sand, lime, cement and chemical adders. Sometimes chalk can be added, a binder - primer.
- Bucket, pelvis or other tank for mortar.
- Water - normal, not distilled. The water temperature should be 18 - 22 degrees Celsius.
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When all ingredients and tools are ready - one can be taken for the implementation of the main task - interference. To do this, it is necessary to fall asleep a certain amount of dry putty in a bucket or pelvis, pour the floor of the required amount of water and start mixing. In the process of mixing, water must be gradually adding to the moment until it is spent. Next, the mixture should relax in tranquility of about 5 to 10 minutes depending on the type of putty and can be used to use it.
Each builder will be wondering - how much water is used. If the mixture is purchased - the answer is unequivocal and it is specified on the package. If the mixture was produced at home - then according to the standard you need 400 grams of water by 1 kilogram of the mixture. The construction material consistency should be akin to thick sour cream.
The question is how to breed a putty - anyway, any builder or host of the house will affect - therefore it is necessary to accurately study all the information on the topic immediately, and then begin to implement.
Features of start-up solutions, finish
To understand how to properly breed putty - you need to make a choice of what you need. It is known among the species of putty there is:
- Start-up;
- Finish;
- For walls;
- Ceiling;
- Facade;
- For the inner parts of the room
Depending on which putty is selected - there will be a response to the question of how to proper putty. How does the answer depends on the type? Because each solution has its necessary volume of water, its own desired density and consistency.
For example, the first - start-up - the mixture is needed for alignment of the walls, its layer can reach up to six centimeters, in order to hide very large defects. Therefore, it should not be liquid than the thick of the mixture will be - the better it will be laid in the deepening and the faster then dried. But you should not overdo it.
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It is also very important - how the master will put the plaster on the wall. If this is a manual way - then the solution must be more dense. If the process automation is assumed - then it is necessary to acquire an airless spraying machine and spatulas of different sizes - preferably 45 centimeters, 60 centimeters, 80 centimeters and 1 meter. When applied to the wall automatic way - the mixture should be slightly less frequent than in manual.
The finish putty should be more liquid because it will be very subtle. In the final question, how to breed putty is very often not placed, because many prefer to take a divorced, right in the bucket.
I would like to provide several tips in order to create a putty that did not remain unexpelled:
- It is worth taken into account that the proportion of dry mortar and water for each mixture is different. Carefully read all the instructions, all the requirements and the effects of any case, do not ignore them.
- The wall before applying the solution should be clean, dry, without fungus or mold. It is predefined to be treated with primer, also diluted with water.
- Each time after using tools - clean them and wash them, and throw out an excess mixture, it is not intended for storage.
- Burn the respirator to work with dry mortar - this will ensure safe operation.
- If you decide to buy a big spatula, so that the cherished business is faster - take care of the small spattela, it is easy to "dig" the resulting solution on a large device.
- Do not knead a lot of solution at a time. Analyze how many in times you can use building materials and induce exactly so quantity. Do not save the solution - it is better to put more, but unnecessary - remove.
- If there are large walls in the wall - it is better to immediately shine them separately and bring the surface into a more or less smooth layer. And then to already engage in complete leveling of the surfaces of the room.
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At the end of the article, I want to wish to success every master who started a large case of plaster - great patience and strength. This question is not from the lungs, but also does not require solutions. Therefore, success in such a difficult case!
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This video shows the preparation of a mixture for shrank the walls.