Get a maximum of each square centimeter of the square will allow remaking balcony to the room of general or special purpose. At the same time, this part of the apartment can remain a place to relax overlooking the city, and may become a laboratory, a storage room, a playground for small tenants. In the case of a narrow orientation of the future room, before being taken to redo, it is necessary to take into account all the nuances and make a preliminary project.
Setting the goal
It is necessary to start with the forecast, as the balcony will be used during the year. There are at least 2 reasons why the high-quality insulation of the entire perimeter of the external structure of the equipped room should be done:
- long-term presence in it in the cold season;
- Combining space with adjacent room (dismantling windows, doors).
Decide how the balcony will be used during the year.
The third component appears when equipped here of water pipelines, sewage (kitchen, sauna). Thermal insulation will allow no heaters all the time.
A reliable insulating layer will be useful for multipurpose rooms that can be turned into a nursery room, a bedroom, an easy-to-sleep replacement of furniture and decor. At the same time, the dressing room or pantry do not need a constant high temperature. To maintain the advantage temperature, it is enough to put warm air from the apartment.
Removal of the central heating battery, the removal of the balcony unit makes it necessary to transfer the loggia from the total area into the heated part by payment.
Documenting
Alterate the balcony can only be obtained by the necessary coordination
Work on the alteration of the balcony belongs to the introduction of changes in public property. They require certain actions in coordination and registration:
- written permission of the architecture department;
- Project of reconstruction approved by the Organization Designed by the Building;
- permissions of supervisory authorities;
- Act of acceptance of commissioning with the participation of utilities;
- Amendments to the technical passport of Apartments (BTI).
The project should pay attention to the electrical part. If, in addition to lighting, 1-2 general-purpose sockets, it is planned to use powerful electrical appliances (workshop, sauna), it is necessary to take into account the possibilities of houses.
How and what to warm
Start reworking the balcony from the reconstruction of the bearing plate
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Pre-planning is necessary, since it is possible to remake the balcony in existing dimensions: with the expansion of vertical walls and stove broadening.
If the carrier plate needs to be repaired, the installation of insulation layers begins in a new design. At the old platform, the insulation isolation occurs due to the decrease in the inner space.
Surfaces that were in the open air, it is necessary to be treated with antiseptics, antifungal drugs.
To reduce the load on the overlap, building materials are chosen by a small weight with the required frost resistance and moisture resistance.
Floor device options
Practically immediately arrange heated by type "Warm floor"
The main enemy of thermal insulation characteristics of the insulation - moisture, so the material is placed on a layer of waterproofing. It is placed in the cells between lagas, which will be covered by the upper flooring (plywood).
The budget variant of the insulation is clay granules. The following in the price policy - rolled materials. Durable, lightweight material - polystyrene foam. The plates are cut in size, fit into the crate, all seams are placed by mounting foam, sealant. From above covered with a foil insulation, the sheets of chipboard are laid and close up the slots.
In a sports corner, a children's room or a bedroom, carpet, which makes its share in the insulation of the room.
Dressing room, office and library create comfort for the user if wood texture prevails in the setting. Therefore, the coating of laminate looks organic and has a low thermal conductivity.
Practically immediately arrange heated by the type "Warm floor". This will not only give the opportunity to customize the microclimate automatically, but also releases the place in the future room. The balcony, converted to the kitchen-workshop, will most likely cover the floors with ceramic tiles. Therefore, it is better if it is warm.
When using balcony space, special attention is paid to fire safety materials. For bedrooms, children's rooms will not be applied as insulation mineral wool, glass firmware mats.
Glazing
Review and daylight are the main advantages of the balconies. At the same time, cold air is descended from the glass in winter. Therefore, you should not save on glass packages. They must be made of a multi-chamber profile with polymer inserts and triple glazing. Even if this room does not heal, heat losses from the apartment will decrease.Article on the topic: ideas for home. Stand under hot do it yourself
On how to make the glazing of the loggia, see this video:
Frames can also be put on wooden, but not with one glass.
Walls
If the sizes of the plate are allowed, all open spaces (Boca - completely, the front - on the level of the handrail) is laid by foam concrete. It will reliably withstand the wind load, will give a solid foundation for fastening other materials. For more information about laying foam blocks, see this video:
The inner surface is insulated with slate or rolled materials. With a sufficient budget, small space, to reduce the wall thickness, the surface is covered with polyurethane spraying from cylinders.
Internal covering, depending on the purpose and operating conditions, is performed from the following coatings:
- lining (wood, plastic);
- plasterboard (under the wallpaper);
- Plywood, LDSP.
Before facing, vaporizolation is stacked, the locations of network release, communications for coincide the technological holes in the cleaning of the coating are selected.
Features of the device of various types
Children's premises for height from the floor up to 1 m are desirable to be protected by soft, injury coatings. Do not install panoramic glazing with sliding panels.
Sports corners equip the mirror, good lighting of several lamps, steady floors under the simulators.
Workshops, kitchen, sauna are equipped with forced ventilation. Walls, the floor will require wet cleaning, so the finish is selected moisture resistant.
The usual recreation area of all family members is easy to turn into a small greenhouse or cinema.
For all types of rooms on balconies, blinds are appropriate and air conditioning.