Table of contents: [Hide]
- Applying decorative plaster
- We make a decorative ceiling using stucco
- Use for decorating wallpaper ceiling
- Decorative ceiling - wood trim
- Use of decorative painting
- Finish "Stone Crumb", "Flock", "Chips" - a modern solution
If earlier it was enough to just whiten the ceiling or paint it with water-level paint, then now people seek to make the ceiling with original and unique.
The decorative ceiling makes the room original and beautiful.
The presence of a large selection of modern materials allows you to make a ceiling with your own hands and make it not only attractive, but also exclusive, as not in other houses.
There are various types of ceiling decor, consider the main and most popular variants of the decorative ceiling.
Applying decorative plaster
This type of decor is characterized by high strength and durability, as well as it is environmentally friendly. The decorative ceiling of plaster well protects it from high humidity, the presence of special impurities gives plaster with high thermal insulation properties, resistant to moisture, it is not covered with mold and fungus.
The specified material is represented in the widest color range and can have a different texture. Properties and appearance of such a decorative ceiling will fully depend on fillers and additives that are included in its composition.
The composition of this coverage may include such elements:
Decorative plaster is characterized by high strength and durability.
- As a binder element, acrylic or polymer is used, their disadvantage is low wear resistance;
- The presence of such a binder, as an epoxy resin or polyurethane, extends the service life of plaster, but if there are high temperatures, these elements may highlight harmful substances;
- How the filler is used by crumb quartz or granite, it makes the composition of wear-resistant, the texture of such a coating can be smooth or rough;
- The presence of marble crumb will help to put the roughness plaster;
- It consists of drugs to give more dense structures, preservatives and antiseptics, thanks to which such plaster has high thermal insulation and antiseptic properties.
When choosing plaster for a decorative ceiling, you need to pay attention to its invoice, it can be:
- large-factor - grains size 3-5 mm;
- Mid-Packet - 1.5-2.5 mm;
- fine-fucked - 0.5-1 mm;
- Thinofactic - the size of the granules is less than 0.5 mm.
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Large-factor decorative plaster - grains size 3-5 mm.
Usually in stores selling a ready-made composition of white, which can be painted in the shade you need. At first, the specified material is applied to the surface, and then special spatulas, scallops or rollers are used, with which they make relief.
If the texture plaster is used, then the relief is not necessary to do. Due to the composition of the mixture, you immediately get a flat ceiling, which, after drying, it will be necessary to paint in the desired color.
It is quite difficult to apply decorative plaster on the ceiling, and without having due experience, it may not immediately be possible, so it is better to use textured plaster. Subsequent coloring is recommended to perform dispersion paint. Before applying a decorative ceiling using this material, it is necessary to prepare its surface well, since this finish does not hide the existing defects.
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We make a decorative ceiling using stucco
Many people do not want to finish the ceiling with the use of popular modern materials, and then you can use stucco. Such a decision will make it really an individual and unique solution, usually stucco used when the room in the Rococo or Baroque room is cleaned. Now you can buy ready-made items, and you will need to just glue them and paint into the right tone.
Decorative ceiling using stucco is usually done in the rococo or baroque style.
Many people make stucco from the gypsum on their own, for this take a dry solution or alabaster, it is well kneading and mixed with water. There should be sour cream-like consistency, the mixture is poured into a special shape and tram with a spatula.
It is necessary to give a good dry product well, only then it is getting out of the form and processed with the help of sandpaper. PVA glue uses for gluing. During the installation, joints are formed, which are filled with PVA-based putty, after drying the joints are treated with sandpaper and color the entire surface.
Modern stucco is often made from polyurethane and polystyrene, these are elements such as moldings, sockets, borders, etc. They are easily installed, for this use special glue. After it dries, everything is painted in the desired color. For products from polyurethane, any paint is suitable, and for polystyrene products, only water-based paint.
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Often when painting use pearl paints that change their color depending on the lighting, they apply them with a spatula, sponge, sprayer, roller or brush.
The effect of the antiquity can be made only on polyurethane or plaster stucco, it is necessary to use paint, based on which lime. For applying paint, you need a brush with a long pile.
The effect of antiquity is made on plaster stucco.
The effect of watercolor is achieved by applying two colors. First apply the main layer, and when it dries, it is covered with another layer. To simulate wood, you need to use a special roller.
Depending on the selection of the material for finishing the ceiling you will be needed;
- Long pile brush;
- Special rollers;
- Pistol sprayer;
- sponge;
- putty knife;
- Paint, stucco, glue.
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Use for decorating wallpaper ceiling
The ceiling can be decorated with any wallpaper, but it is better to use dense, since they except the decorative function allow you to break small defects.Most often use phlizelin wallpaper, they can be washing and ordinary. Textile wallpapers have good sound and thermal insulation, but they absorb smells and dust, so it is not suitable for all rooms. Now you can not just buy high-quality photo wallpapers, but also order their drawing at their discretion.
Wallpaper is very popular from natural materials. The paper is the basis of the paper, and the fibers of the cane, bamboo, jute, etc. are glued on top. It looks good with a bamboo or palm tree, these are natural lamellas pasted on a tissue basis.
One of the varieties of ancient wallpaper is such a material as a line. Its main advantage is high strength, so it has a long service life, it can be repeatedly repainted.
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Decorative ceiling - wood trim
For decoration, the ceiling by wood use bars, boards, panels.
To carry out the decorative ceiling decoration, boards, panels, bars and other wooden products can be used, this material has always been in demand, it is easily processed and is painted well.
For sale ready-made panels, in which the front layer is made of veneer of valuable rocks, and inexpensive rocks are used for the manufacture of other layers.
Such ceilings can be done in any room, but in those where constant humidity, it is necessary to make special ventilation gaps, and the surface is covered with special composition.
The use of wooden lamella for finishing the ceiling is distributed. They have low weight, easily installed with glue and have a variety of texture and coloring.
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The ceilings can be covered with rolled out of round logs, laid up, clapboard or lined with boards. After installation, these materials are covered with rubbers and tinting compositions.
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Use of decorative painting
If earlier the specified type of ceiling finish was used only in palaces and temples, now it is used in other rooms. Often this uses the image of the sky. This type of finish is usually used with stucco.If you do not have the talent of the artist, and you wish to paint the ceiling, do not be discouraged, now there are a large number of stencils, you only need to attach them to the ceiling and fill the paint. You can use appliques, sold ready-made stickers.
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Finish "Stone Crumb", "Flock", "Chips" - a modern solution
The "stone crumb" decoration consists of small pebbles, which can be covered with varnish.
"Stone crumb" consists of small colored pebbles, it can be covered with varnish on top, and its color will change depending on the lighting intensity. For outdoor decorations, materials are taken with larger pebbles, and for decoration of the room inside - material with a shallow fraction of marble, quartz or granite.
The use of this material allows you to hide the defects of the ceiling, but its disadvantage is a big weight. Another disadvantage is that it is impossible to remove such a coating.
"Flock" or "chips" consist of acrylic particles of different shapes and color. This coating on the adhesive basis is applied, it also serves to equalize minor defects. Before applying this material, it is necessary to align the ceiling, it should be dry and clean.
First apply the adhesive layer, for this use roller with a woolen pile, then the material itself, and then everything is covered with varnish. For spraying of these particles, a special gun is used, it is done immediately after they caused the basis. A feature of the "FLOK" is that it can be applied in rooms with high humidity.
All work on the decorative ceiling decoration can be done independently, it is simply necessary to clearly follow the technologies of their application, and then you will have not only a beautiful and unique decorative ceiling, but also a durable coating that you will serve not one year.