The demand for environmentally friendly impeccable materials for the construction of various structures by private customers today is quite high: the natural tree is aesthetically, it is inexpensive and has good heat-sound insulation qualities. However, in order to know how to build a bath from a log in the absence of experience, it is necessary to refer to those skilled in the art: a high-quality graduation assembly implies adherence to certain rules.
Located from wood possesses not only environmental friendliness, but also is a budget option for building a bath.
Selection of sawn timber and preparation
Most often, when assembling a log, pine woods, ate or larch are used. In some cases, the tree is combined: for example, the walls are made of pine, and the lower crowns from larch, since the latter has a higher resistance to rotting. If it is supposed to use exclusively fir logs, then it is necessary to pre-process them with an antiseptic composition. To construct a frame high-quality, preference should be given to the dried material; Otherwise, the appearance of cracks and other defects associated with deformation are unlikely to be able to avoid. After the log material is brought, you must prepare the tools:
Methods for assembling logs.
- good carpentry ax;
- chisel;
- Cyanka (preferably wooden, and not rubber);
- drill;
- chainsaw (the easy "such cave" is best suited with a narrow bus);
- "Damage": the twine, rubbed chalk.
When choosing, you can give preference to rounded logs: they look much more attractive than their untreated "colleagues". However, not knowing thoroughly, how to build a log house, it is worth remembering that the most durable wood layer of any lumber is closer to the crust, and not to the core. Therefore, raw logs will serve longer.
How to choose technology?
The bath or sauna from the cut is best on the finished ribbon foundation with already laid waterproofing. If you look at the way of connecting logs, you can select two technologies: the cut "in the bowl" and "in the paw". In the first case, a semicircular groove at the ends of the logs is selected, providing reliable adjacent to each other; At the same time, the endings of the logs go out, for angles by 20-30 cm. The second method (it is also called a "swallow tail") implies compounds by spikes; In this case, the ends of the logs do not protrude as an angle, which allows not to lose the length of building materials. To build a bath, it is best to use the second method, since "Bowl" can become a "watersar collector", which will lead to a rapid rotting of the church.Article on the topic: how to choose a boiler for a bath
Brous assembly methods.
Before starting the construction of the bath with your own hands, the existing logs are needed to take an ax and clear the ax to a depth of about 1 cm. When laying the logs should be located in the order of Kolly to the top. Start a logging from the lower crown (it is called barking), which should be shoved by 1 Kant, which ensure maximum contact with the foundation plane. For the lower crown, choose the most thick logs. Then, on the laid logs laid 2, waterproofing (for example, rubberoid) spread. After that, the 2 next logs are placed in a position perpendicular to the previously laid.
Now it is necessary to note the places of contact at the ends and cut down (it is better to cut a chainsaw) groove. To ensure the minimum gap when the log house is collected, in the upper log using the "features" and chainsaws make a longitudinal groove. It can be triangular or semicircular. For the bath, the second option is favorable, which implies the best thermal insulation. To increase the strength of the structure, it is necessary to use wooden brazed or ducks for an additional connection. This will help to avoid excessive shrinkage. Use better finished brazenings made from durable wood varieties. Installation step - 1 meter, depth - 1 upper crown and 1/3 part of the lower.
In the extreme case, you can collect a log house using conventional nails: their length should exceed the thickness of the bar. For example, for a bar or logs with a thickness of 100-150 mm, it will be needed nails with a length of at least 250 mm. It is necessary to drive them in such a way that the hat is recessed by at least 30 mm; Otherwise, when drying wood, the bath will see, and nails will squeeze the upper logs or bars (the cracks, rusty drums appear). Before collecting a log house, do not forget about the insulation. It is better to use organic materials: pass, jute, linen fiber, moss.
Final assembly stages
On the last, the most upper crown is attached fastened beams. After their installation, you can proceed to the arrangement of the roof, roof. For the top crown, select the strongest logs, since the roof will rely on them. When you sew the fronttones, do not forget to make the door with one side: it is necessary to ventilate the attic space. After installing the roof, you can proceed to the door and window openings.
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If the bathhouse for the bath was collected in a separate place, not on the foundation, then it is necessary to numb each wall.