Due to its durability, easy to use, as well as a relatively simple installation, plastic windows today are considered the most popular. Professionals on average on the installation of plastic windows spend no more than 1.5 hours. But the price of their virtuosity is not so cheap.
Plastic windows are modern and convenient translucent systems that maintain heat in the cold season or allow you to choose the optimal ventilation mode in hot weather.
Most people are looking for opportunities to save, because the repair of an apartment is expensive, so if there is free time, then you can install on your own. For this, you just need to carefully examine the technology and the rules for their installation. Moreover, it is confident not to say that if you make one window, the skill will appear and, accordingly, the subsequent glazing of the openings will be made much faster and better.
Before starting work, you should know that the installation of plastic structures can be carried out in two different ways, each of them has its own characteristics.
Installation Method with Unpacking
Method with unpacking. It is that the window is disassembled before installing.
This method includes pre-disassembly of the window. For this stalls are removed, the double-glazed windows are removed from the frame and, at the time of installation, are deposited to the side. After, the frame is fixed to the surface with anchors or dowels. Then all components are put in place. It should be noted that with such an installation, the windows might occur in the future and, during the dismantling of the components, chips may appear, cracks, which will eventually affect the appearance. However, this method is sometimes simply necessary. In the event that the apartment where the windows are installed is located on high floors and the opening has large dimensions (more than 2 m 2 m), then this option is preferable, since there are more subjected to winds and aggression of the external environment. This is the most reliable way. Additional strength can be achieved by attaching the frame not with a dowel, but long anchors.
Installation without unpacking
The method without unpacking is that before installing the double-glazed windows, it is not necessary to disassemble it.This method is different from the first in that in this case, the removal of the strokes and double-glazed windows does not occur, since the frame is not attached directly to the way through, and is installed with the help of predetermined fasteners on the outside of the surface of the frame itself. Usually in private houses it is the most common technology. This method is practically no minuses and is used more often than the first, of course, if there is no above nuances. In other words, the correct choice of method will prompt such factors: the type of building construction, the size of the opening, the floors, wind load on the window. In addition, if there are sliding flaps in the installed window, which during continuous use will carry the shock load on the entire design, then this installation method is better not to use.
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Fundamental rules
Plastic window scheme: 1 - frame; 2 - sash; 3 - double glazed; 4 - waterproof; 5 - coaching profile; 6 - windowsill; 7 - connecting profile; 8 - Dump Panel
It should be noted that if you break the installation rules, the impact on the moisture seams, the direct hit of them with sun rays and sharp temperature differences will result in their destruction and, as a result, to the loss of sound and thermal insulation properties. Accordingly, in this case, the owner of the apartment will comprehend disappointment: instead of the expected warmth and sound insulation, he gets even colder room than that that was before installing a new window.
It's no secret that the hired installers also often allow gross mistakes, so if there is no reliable construction company or the budget, it does not allow you to hire expensive specialists, then in this case the installation of plastic windows will be the best and reliable option, because the windows installed with Love, a lot of time will serve. To do this, you need to explore the rules and sequence of the entire installation process.
Sequence of installation work
PVC windows frame are securely installed in the window opening, with the help of side anchors or mounting plates.
- Preparation of the room to repair work (furniture should be covered with a protective film, the flooring is cleaned, at a distance of 2 m from the opening space should be free);
- dismantling;
- Preparation of the opening: it should be cleaned of dust, dirt, it should not be protrusions more than 1 cm, all deep slots should be taken out with a dense insulation material;
- Preparation of a new window to install;
- applying markings on the frame where fasteners will be located, as well as the hardening of the holes in these places;
- Doing holes for fasteners;
- posting window level;
- direct installation of the window;
- Climbing with mounting foam;
- installing low tide;
- installation of the window sill;
- Finish adjustment of fittings and installation of the handles.
Step by step description
Installation of windows must be carried out during the day and it is not recommended to postpone it for tomorrow. Therefore, before proceeding to work, you must have a complete set of tools that you need to take care in advance. By the way, having bought it once, such tools will be useful in the house more than once.
Bulgarian is a universal tool, otherwise called the angular grinding machine (USM), is used to align the surfaces, removing the paint layer or rust.
Required tool kit:
- Lobzik;
- construction knife;
- a hammer;
- Bulgarian;
- level;
- Pistol with mounting foam;
- screwdriver;
- roulette;
- pencil;
- Set of hexagons;
- Silicone pistol;
- Perforator.
Material:
- plastic window;
- mounting foam;
- Metal screws (4 mm) and dowels;
- fasteners (anchor plates);
- low tide;
- White silicone.
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Process and installation procedure
From the windows remove the sash. Disassemble window platbands. If necessary, dismantle (knocked down) slopes.
So, the room is prepared for repair work and after that the installation process itself begins directly. Of course, you must first disassemble the old frames. For this, the glass is removed, in the old frame, the grinders are made of the peppers and the perforator is removed in parts of the frame itself. Instead of the perforator, you can use a lomick. If there is a wooden window sill, it is dismantled by a similar method. The concrete window sill is easy to remove with an ordinary hammer. After dismantling work, the surface must be carefully cleaned from garbage and dust.
Next, prepare for installation. At this stage it is important to know that if the window is not deaf, then all the mechanisms should be closed. Otherwise, when closeing in a foam of slots between the frame and the opening, the profile may not be a story that it will be deposited by the arc. The installation rules for plastic windows say that the protective film should be removed only when finishing works are completed; Do not put knobs, because as a result, an inappropriate window opening can occur. Also, after the openings are filled with foam, the window should be in a closed state for at least 12 hours.
The flaps are removed from the plastic window, the double-glazed windows are removed. In the prepared opening, the window frame is inserted and fixed on anchor bolts or mounting plates.
Fastenings should be placed on all sides of the frame, so the markup should be done throughout the perimeter of the window in a step of 70 cm. From the extreme fastener, the indent must be at least 10-15 cm. After the markup is made, the fasteners are screwed to the frame using self-samples. (Anchor plates) So that the screwpit entered deep into the profile and pulled out to the metal (curly channel), which is inside the design. Then the window is substituted to the impact, and tags are made directly on it. Further on these notices, where fasteners will be installed, deepening are made for them.
After that, the window should be set up. To facilitate this process, you can use wooden bars that need to be placed under the transverse parts of the structure in such a sequence: first two lower, after - two tops. As a result, the window frame should be exhibited perfectly and horizontally, and vertically. You can check the installation of the installation using a construction level. Making sure that the frame stands exactly, you can start directly to the mount. This is done with a dowel.
Salves perform not only a decorative role, but possess and waterproofing properties, so at this stage it is necessary to install this item. So that the water in the future does not fall into the location of the connection with the frame, it is best to install it under the window. If it is impossible to do this, it should be fixed directly to the window frame (for this purpose, self-sufficient screws for metal). Not all installed windows overlook the street, so if it is, for example, combined with a kitchen or a balcony, then instead of low-end window sills are used.
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Next, with the help of hexagons, it is necessary to pre-adjust the accessories in such a way that the sash is easily opened and closed. At the same time, they should not hurt other parts of the window. Folds must remain unchanged.
All the slots between the window and the opening are filled with foam, and in its drying is isolated.
After that, it is necessary to apply all the slots between the frame and the opening so that there are no empty seats in them. In the event that voids were still formed, it is necessary to withstand about 2 hours and repeat the marking. Foam carries both a fastening function and isolation. It should be noted that there is a "winter" and "summer", so it should choose it depending on what time of year is repaired. When foam hardens, it should be closed with either cement-sandy solution (1: 2) or psunts, or glue. This is done so that the sun's rays do not lead it to unfortunate, as they are destructive on it.
In order to install the windowsill, you must first adjust its size under the opening. Further, you should move it tightly to the standing profile of the design, set up the level and then foam is blown under the windowsill. Be sure to put the press on it, otherwise it will deposit his arc. After one day, hardened foam is cut by a construction knife.
If there is a concern that the gap can be formed between the windowsill and the frame, then the Z-shaped galvanized plates can be attached before assessing it, which will help achieve perfect fit. Small cracks are closed with white silicone. The final stage in the installation of plastic windows is the decoration of slopes, which can be performed by various materials and the installation of additional elements of the accessories: Mosquito net, stepped air ventilation and retainer.
Frequent errors
- Often, the window is forgotten to install in terms of level, and as a result, during operation it will be badly closed or open.
- When installing the strokes, it is not difficult to penetrate into the room.
- The product of incorrect measurements, excluding gaps - a frequent phenomenon that leads to a violation of functionality.
- The poor-quality marks of the seams leads to a violation of sound and thermal insulation, and it is found after a couple of years.
- If you install the plastic window to the poorly purified opening, then as a result, it will lead to a poor clutch of the surface with the mounting foam.
Observing the above-described installation technology and without repeating errors, windows made by their own hands will serve for a long time, creating the desired comfort and comfort in the house.