Knowing how to warm the balcony in the panel house, you can high qualityly block the access of cold air in the apartment. After all, with the onset of frosts, it is from there he penetrates the residential premises. You can fulfill all the work by using a wide range of heat insulating materials and without contacting specialists, that is, with their own hands.
What is it for?
Loggia can be turned into a warm office
At the beginning of the article it has already been said that if you insulate the loggia in the panel house, it will serve as an obstacle for the cold from the street. It should also be recalled that reinforced concrete has a high degree of thermal conductivity, and this negatively affects the preservation of heat. In addition, the use of a small room can be used in different ways. The first option is the connection of the balcony with the room adjacent to it. The second is the use of direct intended and design on its square area.
A warm loggia will become an excellent option for a resting and relaxation after a working day, an ideal version of a schoolboy, making lessons here, because the best lighting is natural, sunny. And if you install the computer and the desktop, the room can turn into an excellent account. In general, it can be said, the options for arranging a whole set. It remains as small - insulate the balcony with your own hands.
Required front of work
Warf floor, walls and ceiling
Thinking over the question, how to insulate the balcony in the panel house with your own hands, you should evaluate the front of the work that will need to be performed to achieve an intended purpose. The main stages are several:
- Floor insulation.
- Ceiling insulation.
- Heat insulation walls.
Immediately it is worth emphasizing that it is best to perform this procedure from the outside. But in some situations, the installation of thermal insulation from the outside is impossible. For example, at the location of the apartment on the upper floors of the building - it can be dangerous for life. Not everyone will be able to work with the help of forests (depending on which floor there is an apartment), but to get out of the handrails during installation - direct impairment of safety. Based on this, then there are options for how to insulate the balcony from the inside with their own hands.
Many balconies in panel houses built in the last decade already have the necessary heat insulation. For fence, designs made from aerated concrete plates with an internal reinforcement tie. If the wall of this material complies with the climatic requirements of the region, the insulation will not be needed.
Selection of insulation
Being before choosing a heater, it should be predetermined how thermal insulation of the loggia will be carried out. This is due to the fact that for some types of work requires the use of a certain category of insulation. Therefore, the most alternative types of thermal insulators offered on the modern construction market are indicated below:
- Mineral wool.
- Polystyrene foam.
- Extruded polystyrene foam.
- PVC foam.
- Polyurethan.
- Polyurethane mastic.
- Bulk ceramzit
- Polyuria (polyurea).
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The main coefficients regulating the composition of thermal insulators, it is customary to consider 3 characteristics:
- Density.
- Thermal conductivity.
- Parry permeability.
The table below shows the average coefficients of these categories of insulation.
| Category of insulation | Coefficient of density, kg / m3 | The coefficient of thermal conductivity, W / (M * C) | Parry permeability coefficient, mg / (m * h * pa) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral wool | 50 - 200. | 0.048 - 0.070 | 0.49 - 060. |
| Polystyrene foam | 33 - 150. | 0.031 - 0.05 | 0.13 - 0.05 |
| Extruded expanded polystyrene foam | 45. | 0.036 | 0.013 |
| PVC foam | 125. | 0.052 | 0.23. |
| Polyurene Foolder | 30 - 80. | 0.020 - 0.041 | 0.0 - 0.05 |
| Polyuretheni mastic | 1400. | 0.25. | 0.00023. |
| Ceramzit (bulk) | 250 - 800. | 0.10 - 0.18. | 0.50 - 0.70 |
| Polyuria (urea) | 1100. | 0.21 | 0.00023. |
Warming of loggia in a panel house
According to data, you can correctly select high-quality material in order to insulate the loggia in the panel house with your own hands.For the correct answer to the question, how to insulate the balcony from the inside with your own hands, it is enough to perform a simple procedure. Periodicity In this case, you can not follow and perform work in any sequence.
It is understood that the loggia is already glazed with good glass packages.
Floor insulation
One of the important criteria is how to properly insulate the loggia is the competent heat insulation of the floor. This can be done using various heat insulating materials: from bulk clamzite to mineral wool or extruded polystyrene foam. Initially, it is necessary to put wooden lags on the floor or a bar, which must be processed by an antiseptic.
The location of the so-called dory is performed strictly horizontally. It will simplify the subsequent work. In the formed cells fit (or poured) thermally insulating material. The next stage, the entire area is closed using plywood sheets, chipboard or OSB, to which facing outdoor material is stacked:
- Laminate.
- Linoleum.
- Parquet.
- Tile.
A total aspect when insulation in how to insulate its balcony, is the installation of a warm floor connected to the heating system, or an installation of a similar independent system operating from the electron director.
Heat ceiling
Distribute insulation throughout the ceiling area
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How to insulate the loggia from freezing ceiling plates during cold weather? It is necessary to produce its insulation. It is done like this: on the surface, with the help of a dowel of nails, galvanized suspensions are fixed. Bending the technological edges, the heat insulation plate is encouraged through them. In the event that the density of the material is quite rigid, it is possible to perform this action alternately, piercing one hole. Thus, the distribution of the insulation throughout the ceiling area is carried out.
In order to insulate the loggia from the inside, a wooden timber or galvanized profile is fixed on the protruding edges of the suspension. It is done on the previously stretched rope, which should be located strictly horizontally, parallel to the floor surface. The interval between the elements of the root floss should not exceed 40 cm. Otherwise, the decorative material may become influenced by the time. The location of the bar is determined depending on the selected method and the form of the finish finish. If, for example, PVC panels are used, they will be fixed in parallel to the window, the root should be located perpendicular to the window turn. For details on the insulation of the balcony, see this video:
The following types of finishing material can be used as a ceiling decorative finish:
- PVC panels.
- MDF panels.
- GLC
When choosing a drywall, keep in mind that in the future it will need to be accumulated by wallpaper, painting or apply decorative plaster, which requires some financial spending, time and strength.
Wall insulation
The insulation of the balcony is difficult to imagine without thermal insulation of the walls. If the floor and the ceiling may have a relative positive temperature due to the fact that they are insulated from the neighbors from above or below, the wall partition goes directly to the street. The procedure for action in this case is similar work on the insulation of the ceiling. Special suspensions are recorded on the wall, which are rejected and through them dressed insulation slabs. Using polystyrene foam or foam, the formed seams between the panels are desirable to fit the mounting foam.
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Similar to the ceiling, in the direction depending on the material selected and the method of its attachment, the rope is stretched. Previously need to fix 2 extreme timber: horizontal or vertical. On the thread, all subsequent elements of the breadtime are installed on which the cladding is mounted. For trimming of balconies with insulation, such types of finishing materials are most common:
- MDF panels.
- PVC panels.
- GLC
- Siding.
- Wooden elements (lining, brusal imitation, plaquene).
- Fake diamond.
When planning to use artificial stone, it is necessary to take into account that because of the high weight, its use is recommended only for balconies located on the first floor of the building.
How to correctly and qualitatively perform the insulation of the loggia in the panel house without addressing the services of professionals? To do this, follow certain conditions and requirements used by the material. It should be borne in mind that the area of the room can significantly diminish. It depends directly from the selected method used by the type of thermal insulation and curvature of walls, gender or ceiling. Another disadvantage that is inherent in the moth material from the inside is the formation of condensate on the walls under the trim. You can get rid of it only if you transfer insulation to the outdoor side.
In order to competently perform the insulation of the balcony, you can be guided by the following principles:
- The need to choose a heat-resistant insulation is missing, as the room is dry.
- The use of thick material in this case is not recommended. When working, the area will decrease indoors.
The simplest finish materials for the inner lining of the balcony can be called such types:
- MDF - for wall decoration. It firmly suggests the insulation, will not allow its subsequent destruction and detachment from the wall.
- PVC for ceiling. The material is simple in mounted, fixation is carried out using a construction stapler.
On how to warm the loggia correctly, see this tutorial:
In order to correctly insulate the loggia in the panel houses, it will take a lot of time and strength. But it is worth it, because thanks to the work done, you can increase the apartment area a few meters, which can be used with a lot of benefit.