What you need to know about the stoves for the Russian bath?
To date, the construction market offers a large number of stove models for Russian baths: for firewood, on liquid fuel, gas, with many additional features. However, manufacturers are asked for similar aggregates. A rather big amount, while there are no guarantees for the fact that this stove is suitable for the available requirements of a particular bath and will be able to serve a long time.
The stove always served not only by the "instrument" of heating, but also used for cooking, and for drying things and sleep.
It should be known that it is not very difficult to make a furnace for the Russian bath - everything that will need is a detailed instruction, compliance with the stages of construction and the recommendation of some experienced masters. The main thing is to come to the case responsibly and comply with furnishings of furnace work.
In some modern masters, self-made stoves for Russian baths, which were manufactured for many centuries until recently, cause bewilderment: they were designed without any design of the chimney, while the carbon monoxide came out of the bath exclusively through the door. If not to consider this shortage, the ancient oven for the Russian baths had a very practical device, which is sufficiently resistant to the effects of fire.
Furnace size scheme.
From the environmentally friendly clay brick, a domed focus was manufactured, which reminded the well. Specially prepared stones were laid on metal rods, after which it was put on them with water type of boilers. Under cobblestones, the fire glowed them, and boiling water, which fell on them, filled the bathroom with an enveloping and soft steam.
After a while, Russian masters learned to equip the chimney for such stoves, in connection with which the baths became more functional and aesthetic.
List of elements that are needed to make the stove for the Russian bath with their own hands:
- refractory brick;
- burned brick;
- Special mixture for masonry bricks from sand and clay (or cement);
- steel sheets or large steel pipe;
- butt stone, ordinary stone, granite or naked;
- set of workshops;
- building level;
- Construction corner;
- cable;
- tanks for water and boilers;
- cast-iron rolls;
- cast iron grilles;
- a hammer;
- bucket for garbage;
- Fuel (firewood, liquid fuel).
Requirements for furnace units
Diagram of device furnace for a bath.
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Modern ovens for the Russian baths that are made by their own hands, practically no matter what is not inferior to the factory: they are just as able to provide economical fuel consumption, no less aesthetic, occupy little place in the steam room and do not require any complex care.
The stove itself can be performed for firewood, liquid fuel or other energy sources. The choice of type depends on the characteristics of the bath itself, but in any case, it must meet some requirements:
- the presence of a thermal battery and steam generator so that there is an opportunity to change moisture and heat modes;
- The presence of sufficient thermal power and a wide range of its regulation. The thermal power of the same stove may be insufficient for a frame bath and quite sufficient for the brusade;
- the presence of means of regulating convection;
- Almost no surfaces are lacking, the temperature of which exceeds 150 ° C.
In addition to the fact that it was listed above, according to the rules of work of masonry stoves, the bath construction has its own requirements for the size of firebox, fire safety and some other important parameters.
Cold or Hot Design Options
The circuit of circulation of air flow through pissed the stoves of the bath.
Depending on how the temperature of the outer walls of the stove for a bath, it is called cold or hot. The hot wall can heat up to 100 ° C, and therefore in the steam room will be warm. A similar bath can be easily melt in a short time, which is indispensable for pairs, in which there is no permanent heating: it is the baths that are operated from time to time. For them, cold ovens are not suitable. However, there are disadvantages in such designs: the pair is quite simple, it is possible to overheat, turning it into a real sauna. It should be understood that not for each person a similar mode is safe.
Cold furnaces that need to be made long enough have their advantages: their walls are impossible to burn, because their temperature reaches a maximum of 50 ° C. Heating directly the baths themselves are performed through the special channels of the stove, which absorb the cold air of the floor, after which they are passed through fire and through the top are already warm, not burning and soft. That is why only when using cold stoves, it is possible to effectively adjust temperature and humidity mode in the bath.
On this occasion there is a board from the master. For summer beds, a hot furnace can come up, which warms the whole pair in a short period of time. At the same time, a cold oven is more suitable for maintaining daily heat, which will cool will be much slower than hot.
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Examples of furnaces furnaces
Chimney classic: brick version of the device
Excellent in quality, but a pretty simple design of a brick bath looks at approximately as follows: The furnace, which is laid out of refractory bricks, the ash cloth is below the firebox, steel or cast iron grille for stones, a snake for hot water, chimney and doors.
The homemade brick oven for the bath has a solid weight, in connection with which it will be necessary to arrange a foundation in advance. Instead of a solution that is used to masonry bricks, it is necessary to use only sand and clay, because the cement is unstable to high temperatures and is able to rip the babes literally for 1 year. In order to predict strength, masonry must be performed according to a special scheme.
One nuance should be known: so that brick furnaces will effectively radiate heat, their walls are recommended to make smooth and bevelled.
Metal stove and its features
Compared to brick furnaces, steel and cast iron structures are more compact, have excellent warm-up speed and high heat transfer. The advantage is that such structures are quite easy to produce at the factory, while the device from the brick is located exclusively in place.
The main thing is to pay attention to the cooking of the metal homemade design for the bath, the complete tightness of all seams.
It will not be difficult for anyone with your own hands to cook good metal furnaces for baths: For this, steel sheets or a large pipe that will need to be cut will be required. By its design, such a device near the brick: the same blocks and nodes, the same items, only other performance and other design. For example, a square bath stove can be made of thick-walled steel, and a round-round steel can be made from steel thick-walled pipes.
The very furnace of such a construction mastera-cook today is made somewhat different than a couple of dozen years ago: now there are 2 cameras in it, one of which will serve for burning fuel, and the other - for the survivor of what is not burned, due to What is much less, harmful combustion products are emitted, and the efficiency of a similar device can be increased by 20%.
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The only significant drawback of metal structures is a large surface area that can easily burn. However, it should be known that this minus is enough just to fix - it will take to set up a similar device with a beautiful refractory brick or the body itself hang a steel screen - a convector that will distribute hot air streams completely throughout the bath and will warm the warm-up. On the other hand, air cooling with the help of natural air circulation can significantly increase its service period.
In most cases, a brick case is created around such metal furnaces. It is capable of forming a convective system that provides effective adjustable heating of air and protection of objects, people, elements of the bath design.
It is worth noting that the electrical and gas furnace is not recommended independently: even models that are manufactured at the factory are extremely fire-hazard and can explode.
The simplest existing options for baths for the bath
Furnace installation diagram for Russian bath.
Now, people who have never come across a chimney, it makes sense to try to explore the stove device for a bath that has the most simple design, after which to build a furnace that can dump the bath, produce a pleasant couple and warm the water.
Make a baker for the bath can be from ordinary butt stone or carefully buried bricks. The wall thickness should be from 14 to 25 cm, and the weight of stones - from 1 to 5 kg. As stones for such a design, you can take boot, granite or naked, but it is not recommended to take flint, which flies into pieces of heating. In order for the Kamenka for the Russian bathhouse the opportunity to accumulate heat, it is possible to add pig-iron rolls in such a way that they accounted 20% for 80% of the stones.
Water tanks and boilers in homemade furnaces can rely on the walls of the masonry or on special columns that are located inside the furnace. There is another option - to hang them on the cable. Grilles for furnaces are made of thick steel, or a standard cast iron design is purchased.
In most cases, those people who at least once tried to make a stove for the bath with their own hands are satisfied with their own work.