Compost Human Hands: Pile Manufacturing Options, how to do, photo

Any land in need of periodic fertilizer. And what could be better quality compost? Buy it, and then brought to the site - the lesson is long and expensive. Why not produce this valuable fertilizer directly on its land, because all the conditions have been created for this? During the warm season, many organic and vegetable waste accumulates, which need to be disposed of. It turns out that you can combine the cleaning of the waste area, and the production of compost. Let's analyze how the compost pit can be built with your own hands, what is needed for this, and how to prevent elementary errors in the production of fertilizers.

Why are you needed on the plot of a compost yam

The compost mind on the land plot is designed for laying all sorts of plant and organic residues, waste, surplus of various products. Laid by layers, these components gradually decompose, turning into a high-quality fertilizer. The question arises: how to build a compost yam with your own hands, so that the fertilizer happens during the season in it? To do this, it is necessary to make certain efforts, help the compost to mature faster.

With appropriate care, you can get ready-made compost after 3 months. If the pit is not paying special attention, the waste decomposition process will continue for about two years.

Requirements for the compost

For normal and rapid maturation of the compost, it is necessary for heat, the presence of oxygen and moisture. How to make a compost yam to make its contents to turn into high-quality fertilizer, and the herself did not harm the plantations and the people on the site? To do this, familiarize yourself with some requirements for such structures:

The compost heap mostly should rise above the soil level. Thanks to this, a bunch is better heated, the convenience of its loosening and irrigation is ensured. It is recommended to plunge a hole by about 50 cm, leaving a barrier over the surface of the soil of about 1 m. The ideal design width is 1.5 m, and its length is 2 m;
If the site has a source of drinking water, such as well, well, or spring, then the distance from it to the pit should not be less than 25 m;
It is advisable to hide a hole in such a place that will be deleted from home or gazebo. In this case, an unpleasant smell that can come from a compost heap will not be annoyed by the land owners;
Press the pit is preferably in a half worth so that it is not constantly in the sun. It will contribute to its drying;
How to make a compost yam so that the drains from it through the soil do not get into the source of clean water? For this, if the site has a slope, it is enough to arrange a hole below the source;
It is impossible to have a pit under fruit trees, as this can lead to their death;
The dimensions of the pits are chosen taking into account the number of plant waste and waste, which are available in the country and will be in the pit for two years;
Options for manufacturing a compost pit with their own hands should take into account that the height of the fences is recommended to choose such that it is convenient to loosen and gain compost.

Tip: Poam's bottom should not be closed with slate, metal, rubber or film. They will not give moisture to rise from the soil up, as a result of which the compost will constantly disperse. The bottom should be defined by the Earth. But the walls can be closed with any material.

Options for decoration of the walls of the composter

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What can and can not be thrown into the compost

The compost pit, built with her own hands, will justify its purpose if the following types of waste are laid in it:

leaves, bark, needles, crushed branches and roots;
crawled and beveled weeds, grass;
bird litter and overworked biennium manure;
Vegetables, fruits and berries, including cleaning;
residues of coffee, tea;
hay, sawdust, chips, straw;
ash from wood burning;
Paper, paper bags, cardboard, napkins.

Tip: If a thick layer of fresh herbs is laid in the pit, then the process of its decomposition can delay half a year old. In this case, spend the grass with soil.

Scheme of the organization of a compost heap

In the pit it is impossible to lay out:

Inorganic products that do not decompose. This is rubber, polyethylene packages, plastic, metal, synthetic products;
feces of pets, as they can be helminti eggs;
bones;
Tomato and Potato Botato, as it is often infected with phytoofluorosis;
processed plant chemicals;
ripe weed seeds;
Thick branches that are long overloaded.

Possible manufacturer options

The compost pile can be made in several versions. We list them all, indicating the features of each of them.

Ordinary bunch in which waste

Choose a place on the site where the compost pile will be;
As various waste accumulated, they are locked in the selected place. At the same time, it is desirable to lay the organic layers. Food waste alternate with grass and manure;
When the height of the heap reaches 1 meter, do several recesses in it, in which they pour a special compost fluid. This will speed up the maturation of the compost;
With regular looser and watering, after 3 months, the compost matures.

This is the perfect option for those who wish to do with minimal efforts, but to get some amount of compost. It is advisable to form several such a pile, each of which will be overheated gradually.

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Simple pit

A simple device of the compost pits in the country will provide the usual pit, dug in the selected place:

In the photo one of the options for compost pits

The depth of the pit must be small, which will ensure simpler care for its contents. It is better to make it wider;
On the bottom of the pit stacked branches, hay, bark trees;
Next, there are layers of food and vegetable waste;
Since the temperature in the pit is not very high, it is advisable to cover it with a film.

This is the least successful way to equip a compost pit. For mixing its contents, it will be necessary to make more effort, and the pit will be warm up. The advantages of such a pit are its small area and simplicity of the device.

Border of wood or other material

How to make a compost pit with your own hands to be comfortable and inexpensive? Use for this board, bars, slate, metal sheets, etc.

The order of arrangement will be as follows:

On the soil, the upper layer of soil with a thickness of about 40 cm is removed;
On the perimeter of the pit, pegs are rush;
Fencing is installed around the pit. It can be wooden (boards, pallets, shields, bars) or any other. It is allowed to use any material: flat or wavy slate, polycarbonate, metal sheets;
The height of the fence should not exceed 1 m. It is necessary for the convenience of mixing compost;
From above, such a structure is covered with plywood or film.

This design allows the compost to warm well, therefore it is considered optimal for use on land.

Popular and effective version of the organization of the composter on the site

There is an original version of the wooden box. His lower edges do not reach the surface of the soil by 25-30 cm. That is, boards or other material are attached at a certain distance from the ground. At the bottom of this box, compost ripens faster, as it was laid earlier. As compost is ripening, it is selected, and a bunch is set down. Such a bunch is practically no need to loose. There is always the opportunity to get some amount of the finished compost.

Also from the bottom of the box can be provided for the placement of the door on the loop

Concreted pit

If you decide to build a durable design, which will serve dozens of years, then use the Council how to make a compost bunch in the concrete pit.

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The construction is equipped like this:

Plot is placed for the future building (approximately 2x3 meters);
The soil is selected by 60-80 cm;
The formwork is constructed with a thickness of about 10 cm around the perimeter of the future buildings;
a concrete solution is mixed;
Concrete pouring to formwork;
After pouring the concrete, the formwork is cleaned;
In the concrete yam layers are laid;
The pit is covered with wooden shields or covered with a film.

This is the most expensive way to the attached effort and invested means of the building of the compost pits. Such a structure should be placed where a bunch will definitely not create any difficulties, as it will be impossible to transfer it to another place.

Tip: It is recommended to divide the compost facility at least 2 sections. So far, in one of them you will lay fresh waste, typing in the current season, last year's compost will be detected in the second section.

It should also be noted that there are options for organizing compost pits from barrels or special plastic containers for compost, but further will require the use of drug recycling, or the subsidence of Californian worms.

How to exploit the compost yam

We found out how to build a compost yam with your own hands using various schemes. It remains to highlight the question of how to properly care for the compost pome during the season. It is enough to perform the following simple manipulations:

Periodically loose compost forks. In this case, oxygen access will be provided inside the heap. In addition, waste will be mixed with each other, which will accelerate their decomposition.
Water a bunch of at least sometimes, and in the arid season - more often. Thus, the contents of the pit will be moisturized and rehearse. The proposed compost almost completely ceases to decompose.
From above, compost is recommended to cover with a dark film. This will create a greenhouse effect inside the heap, will raise its temperature. The film will save moisture inside and prevent the germination of weeds. In the covered pile, the compost matures for 3-4 months. If it is not covered, the ripening process stretches for a whole year.
Periodically, sit in a bunch of California worms that tear off the contents of the heap and partially processed it.
If possible, add preparations to the contents of the compost heap to the compost pile, accelerating the decomposition process. For example, composting, Baikal EM-1, Embionics, Compostar, SanEx EcoCompost, Bioforce Compost and others.

Corrected compost pit, followed by regular care, is capable of providing a very short time to provide the owners of the site with high-quality and almost free fertilizer.