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Installation according to standard
Installation of plastic windows involves following GOST standards. Household owners do not always prefer to mount windows on all necessary standards and rules.
Installation scheme of plastic window.
Experts strongly recommend all residents to adhere to these rules, especially those who have office premises, shops, various public institutions. Most buyers are confident that the quality and reliability of the entire design depends on the profile. But besides this, assembly plays a key role and, accordingly, installation. Sometimes the owners, hiring specialists, do not think if the installation will be done according to GOST. Profile Manufacturer always indicates that the assembly must be made in this way, but the installers can not make this rules.
Plastic window installation circuit.
Installation according to GOST is not mandatory. This is rather a recommendation. If the home owners decide to install windows, guided by the requirements of the standard, you need to invite qualified employees, preferably from a large construction company. This company consists of an agreement that includes a specific clause, where it is indicated that the installation will be made precisely according to GOST.
When buying, the seller must pick up a suitable profile that will correspond to specific conditions. The design should be tested for optimal air exchange and heat transfer, to sound insulation, dust penetration and so on. As a rule, well-known supplier firms have certificates that the window structures have passed the necessary verification. Accordingly, it is better to acquire the goods from them.
Basic requirements in the installation process
It is important to take into account the fact that most problems with plastic windows occur if the installation is incorrect. Therefore, if you decide to install plastic windows, it is not worth saving on the installation process. Today in Russia there is GOST 30971-2002. The rules are specified for the correct installation. First of all, the types of profiles are specified, also examples and various mounted options. In the process of installation, it is important to follow certain rules: There must be no gaps, openings. It is necessary for isolation from the cold. In places of fastening windows vertically and horizontal, three sutures are made: internal, external and medium. Moreover, to properly mounted the window, you need to take into account the expansion of plastic when heated.
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Window installation circuit in the opening.
It is also necessary to remember that when choosing should be guided by sanitary standards and tightness standards. From this will directly depend on the optimal temperature and humidity level. In order to learn such standards, it is necessary to consider the requirements of SanPiN 21.2.1002-00, where the norms of ventilation and heating in the residential premises are prescribed. If you do not comply with these rules, a risk of infection with fungus or mold may occur, this may occur due to an excessive level of humidity.
It should be noted that the installation according to GOST is a guarantee of your safety and a favorable functioning of the window structure. In addition, the installation according to the required standards provides a favorable microclimate in the house.
When mounting the seams, you must arrange at 3 levels. The first is able to protect the room from the penetration of precipitation, water. The second (internal) level should be protected from vapor penetration. The third level is done using construction foam. Standards are prescribed and wall types, which also need to be considered. All rules Installation need to know. They are conveniently followed both when purchasing and in the installation process. Once again it is necessary to repeat that only high-quality certified products should be purchased. The seller must necessarily provide you with documents where all the technical features of the product are prescribed.
Installation requirements
The quality certificate should be assigned not only to the firm that is engaged in the implementation of windows, but also the one that is responsible for installation. It is important that qualified specialists be taken for the installation of the design. The emergence and implementation of the certification system will display a business at a high level. Today, the buyer places increased requirements for the quality of designs and maintenance in general.
Before installing, it is necessary to produce all the necessary measurements by comparing them. It is important to know what loads can withstand the design, the wind load is determined. From this there is a conclusion, whether an additional installation of a frame with metal plates is necessary. Some windows can pass the air. In this case, the frame is set to normalize thermal insulation.
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Window installation scheme.
It is important before installation thoroughly prepare the room. It is necessary to remove all foreign things in advance. Furniture is recommended to cover with a wide cloth or film. Household appliances in the room should be isolated from dust. First, they pull out the sash and gently take out the frame. The opening should be free from unnecessary parts, all slopes are checked using a level.
After the design is delivered, it is necessary to divide the frame and double-glazed windows. Rama is inserted into the opening with special wedges. Then make the frame marking and determine how it will be located in the opening. After the frame is fixed. For this use anchor bolts and screws. The glass is fixed using a stroke. In order to correct all the measurements, you will need a laser line. It is important that the whole design is firmly fixed. To do this, there are certain rules, for example, the distance between points of fasteners should be about 70 cm. The distance to fasteners from the inner corner should be a maximum of 15 cm.
The wall structures differ in each other. From the features of the wall depends on the choice of fasteners. Basically make fasteners with anchor bolts, anchor plates and screws. The most practical way is to use anchor plates. It is important to correctly install the slopes that cover the opening between the profile and the wall. To install, remove the remains of plaster from the old window, align the irregularities with a putty.
Instruments
- a hammer;
- Perforator;
- Lomik for pulling out old nails;
- knife;
- building level;
- Mounting foam and construction gun to work with it.
The installation of plastic windows should be carried out only by experienced specialists, it is advisable to install, following all the requirements and rules of the GOST. In firms that are engaged in plastic windows, there are quality control departments where you can contact if you have problems with the installation.
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