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Wooden Power Staircase is a necessary, important thing in everyday life of a private house, a country cottage, cottage. Without it, it is impossible to do in construction, repair, landscaping work. You can, of course, purchase a metal staircase, which is much more expensive wooden. But in some cases, the production and installation of a wooden staircase becomes the optimal solution to the problem of the problem. Power staircase and stepladers are made of wood enough simply, if you correctly choose the materials and accurately comply with technology.
Drawing of wooden palm stairs.
On the strengths and weaknesses of wood
Wooden staircase is made of coniferous wood. The most popular in the manufacture of stairs is pine. There are certain requirements for wooden bars, which will allow to make a high-quality staircase and extend the service life of the inventory. The staircase is made of smooth bars. They should not have bitch, cracks, costelors. The selection of materials directly depends on the height of the stairs or the stepladder, which is to be made. If the design is less than three meters, experts advise to choose wooden bars for it, whose cross section is 40x50 millimeters. If the staircase is higher, then 40x80 millimeters.The latest building materials are almost half more expensive, but the staircase will be stronger of them. The steps at the wooden staircase are also performed from coniferous trees. Master-craftsmen usually choose for them a cross section of a bar of approximately 35x40 mm. Before starting the design work, the bars should be treated with antiseptic solution. The purchase of the drug do not need to save. The staircase treated with an antiseptic will last much longer.
Once dirt, two planks - there will be a ladder!
Device diagram of wooden dormital staircase.
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Working with a tree does not cause difficulties even at novice masters. It is easily processed, to increase the service life, in addition to the antiseptic, it is enough to apply a varnish or paint to open the finished thing. Wood is an environmentally friendly material, which is important these days when the healthy-saving construction materials and technologies go to the fore. If it is necessary that the staircase served as long as possible, it makes sense for it to purchase more high-quality and expensive materials.
Metal stairs threatens corrosion, wooden - rotting. In order not to reduce the service life of each of them, it is necessary to take care of the further storage of the manufacturing inventory. For high-quality storage of a wooden staircase, excessive humidity and dryness are contraindicated. Wooden staircases have the property to be involved, and then work with their application can turn into attendant situations. Therefore, it is necessary to initially take care so that the staircase is stored in a room suitable for this purpose, where there are no sharp temperature differences, direct sunlight and humidity.
In order of importance and queue
For the manufacture of such a staircase, they will need:
- wooden bars (with a cross section of 40 * 40 mm);
- boards for crossbar (100 * 20 mm);
- universal glue;
- Scotch;
- Kapron cord (2 coils).
Tools for the manufacture of a wooden staircase.
The staircase is made with their own hands begins with the preparation of the two largest bars. Their length should be equal to the height of the stairs. If the purchased bars are not well sucked well, you will have to gain patience: dry wood and only then start work. How to calculate the length of the lane? The one who for the first time independently manufactures the staircase necessarily faces this problem. The length of the gasts is calculated by the formula: the planned length of the stairs plus 30 cm. It is so much to cut off the bar that it turned out a string.
The next step is to prepare the segments of bars from which steps are performed. Segments of 65-60 cm long cut from the bar. Their length depends on the estimated width of the staircase. How much will the steps need for it? The alleged size of the stairs is divided by 30. Why exactly for such a magnitude? Because the steps of the stairs are best set at a distance of 30 cm from each other.
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The easiest way of fastening is symmetrically symmetrically (so that they are located opposite each other) to cut holes. There are wise words: for seven times, one, one - a revenue. They concern and install the stairs from the already trained BRUSEV. Do not rush to firmly mount the steps. Initially, it is necessary to check whether a wooden design is made correctly. How? The steps at first are neatly naked, check, whether everything is in order with the staircase, and then only "mounted tightly", for which the crossbar is tightly planting into the grooves prepared for them.
Wooden stepladder scheme.
Nowadays, various self-supersans are widely used for fastening wooden structures, however, the masters with experience preferred usual nails. On the one hand, this attachment is quite enough. And on the other hand, the fabricated staircase can be not so strong than that that was performed in production conditions. How to progress? Solve the problem will help glue, designed to glue the wood. Before starting the final fastening of the steps, it is applied to the grooves. Then stake the steps, and then fix them with screws, nails or self-drawing.
What happens if you fold two stairs?
Ladder! It can be made without problems independently at home.
In order to save my own time and money, novice masters should not be takenlated overly complex technologies.
Everything reliable and practical in everyday life is really simply, if you show an entrance. To begin with, it will be necessary to make two identical wooden submissions for a ladder, following the algorithm listed above.
What will be required for a high-quality connection of stairs with each other? For the stepladder, metal plates are fully suitable, which are widely used in the installation of dialing cabinets. Such plates have increased strength, wear-resistance and best suited not only for installation of cabinets, but also a stepladder. The optimal option will be purchased for the lap of the plate with an anti-corrosion coating (then the stepladder will last longer).
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The tops of the plates are cut, as they interfere with the normal operation of the stairs. In the center of the top parts of the plates, by means of which it is planned to mount the stepladder, the holes are drilled. They are needed for fastening the upper spokes of the stairs and are necessary to attach the plates to the racks. For fasteners, bolts and nuts will be required. In order not to be mistaken, at first it is necessary to neatly put on the side of the future stepladder, more precisely-supply its design of the part and carefully chateen the places for drilling.
Pre-under each of the steps of the stairs drill holes so that metal needles can be inserted into them. Nuts are placed along the edges of the spokes and tighten them with bolts. The metal chain is quite suitable as the holder. The recommended length is 60 cm. In the role of limiters are ordinary screws. It is important not to forget to position them correctly on the stepladder - in the middle of each tutor. If the tool holders are needed in the upper part of the stepladder, they can be made without problems from the segment of the plastic pipe and attach to the stairs with screws.
