Among the many building materials, which are presented in the construction market, are universal. They can be used at any stage of work. Such materials belongs to plywood. It is used for the device of the foundation, the sheathing of the frame house, furniture of any complexity and destination. In addition, it is easy to work with plywood, most of the products from it can be made with their own hands.
Plywood is quite strong and durable, so the house built from it serves for many years.
Its sheets can be applied not only for large and full-fledged construction. For example, a small country house or a house of plywood with your own hands for a child's toys. Co-construction with the baby does not take much time, but will be very useful.
Puppet house plywood
The child will be happy if his toys appears a beautiful house. It remains only to decide on the material for its manufacture and technology, how to make a house. The most for these purposes fits the plywood, the thickness of the sheet of which is not more than 15 mm.
To build a house from plywood, you must have the following tools and materials:
- plywood sheet;
- Decorative cloves with a small hat;
- a hammer;
- sealant;
- Electric jigsaw or saw with small teeth;
- Ruler and pencil.
For the assembly of the plywood house, finishing nails and a hammer are used.
First you need to draw details of the future on paper. To ideally all the elements of the future house approached each other, you can make a model from cardboard. When making a sample, changes are possible. When the fit is completed, you can take the plywood sheet. The contours of final details will be powered by a pencil and cut off with a jigsaw. Borrowers or small jar, which could form as a result of a cut, can be compared with sandpaper. After that, they start assembling.
Bonding parts can be made by decorative cloves with small hats. As an alternative, it is suitable for glue for wooden surfaces. If glue mixtures are used, then it is necessary to wait for their full pouring. When the assembly is over, the house is carefully examined. If there are big gaps using a building gun and sealant, fill them. Surplus remove immediately, without waiting for frozen.
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After the sealant froze finally, you can proceed to staining the house. For this, any types of paints that are in stock are suitable. You can use any combination of colors. Next occurs internal arrangement of the house: stagnation of wallpaper, manufacture of furniture. At the end of the finishing works, the house of plywood is considered ready.
Country house: Features
The country house, if it is planned to not live in it constantly, but to use only in the spring-summer season, is not large in size. Therefore, the simplest and affordable material for this construction are plywood sheets.
Diary diagram.
Before making a house, you need to prepare materials and tools:
- Concrete foundation blocks;
- cement, sand, fine crushed stone;
- Bar 150x150 mm;
- Board 50x150 mm;
- Plywood 2 sizes: 9 mm and 12 mm;
- glue;
- waterproofing and vapor insulation material;
- antiseptic solutions;
- light roofing material;
- insulating mats;
- self-tapping screws, screws, anchor bolts;
- electric or rechargeable screwdriver;
- Electric jigsaw or leg.
Since the house will be built on frame technology, the foundation of a heavy, cumbersome design is not necessary. For a cottage house, the foundation blocks are most suitable. You can install them using a crane or manually using the lever system and winches. Installing blocks It is necessary to dug in advance with a depth of 20 cm in advance. To ensure waterproofing in the trench, the pillow of sand and rubble is stacked, the layers of which are tamped. So that these materials lay tightly into the trench, sand and crushed stone in the process of the tamper are watered with water.
Scheme of reference racks of the country house.
Next laid blocks. The resulting space between blocks can be filled with concrete solution. It is made from sand, cement and small rubble in the ratio of 1: 3: 2, respectively. After installing the foundation blocks, a concrete screed of the entire floor is performed. It will be a draft sex, and also prevents vegetation from entering the house. The concrete screed is performed by a solution that is made similarly as for the foundation fill.
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After the screed has frozen, you can continue to build. Execution of the strapping make the bar, which is placed on top of the foundation. The blocks should be covered with waterproofing material. For this, the rubryoid is suitable. Brucks strapping are fixed with anchor bolts, pre-cutting the desired size. They are connected with each other long self-draws.
The frame frame is performed from the boards. Installation of the wall block can be done in a horizontal position, and then install and fix the blocks. Sliced the necessary size of the boards and fasten with a screw straase or screws. The size of such a block is approximately 60x2500 cm.
The scheme of assembling walls of a frame house.
When blocks are going, it is necessary to take into account the location of windows and doors. Therefore, blocks with these elements are performed according to the size of windows and doors. So that the frame unit has additional rigidity, fasten the transverse boards. After all the blocks are folded, they are consistently raised and fastened together. The hitch is made using brackets or long screws. All blocks must be set strictly by level. To fix them, drives are used, which will subsequently removed.
After that, the walls are trimmed by plywood. It is necessary to ensure that the window and doorways are not closed. Phaneru fastened with self-drawing with a screwdriver. When the whole house is covered with plywood, drives can be removed.
On the paneur from the inside, the waterproofing film is fixed. At the same time, it is fixed both on the bars and on Faneru. Fixing occurs with a stapler. The material is stacked by the brass, the joints are preferably to cry additionally with a scotch.
Continuation of the process: Practical recommendations
The process of insulation of the walls of the country house.
After that, the insulation is stacked between the boards. It is fixed with special nails with large hats. This allows it not to roll down as a result of operation. On top of the underlined insulating mats, a layer of vaporizolation is fixed, shot by a construction staple on the brackets. On top screw plywood sheets on the self-tapping screw, using a screwdriver. For the inner skin, the fat-resistant plywood 9 mm is suitable.
The floor laid on the lags. They are fixed in the bottom strapping. Between the lags, they are fixed, which will allow the floor to not fade and make it tough. If the floor is planned to do warmly, then its device will not differ little from the wall. That is, on the floor of the floor between lags, plywood sheets are stacked.
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The resulting design is covered with a waterproofing film that the pectorist is fixed with a construction staple brackets. After that, insulating mats are placed, which are cut in size. On top goes a layer of vapor barrier, fixed with brackets. Floor plywood is stacked on it. It will be a finishing floor. It can be placed on it, for example, linoleum, laminate, parquet board. In order for the floor to be even stronger, you can lay the plywood in 2 layers, while the joints of the plywood sheets should not intersect.
Completion: arrangement of roofing and ceiling
For the construction of the roof as a rafter uses a timber.
Roof scheme frame house.
It should be fixed with brackets to the upper strapping. For rigidity, you can use bodies. The rafters should be installed strictly in terms of the level, otherwise the roof will be shuffled. Once they are installed, fulfill the crate. It can be made low quality boards. This lamp will give the desired stiffness of the structure. After that, they screw on the screws of plywood sheets. A waterproofing material is placed on top of it, which will protect it from moisture.
Such material may be rubberoid. It is placed in 2 layers, the joints between the layers do not intersect. This will provide additional protection. Light roofing material, such as bitumen tiles, is placed on the runneroid. Its installation is quite simple with good performance. After that, the frontton of the house is crushed.
The ceiling is performed by taking the beam plywood. The beams are located in the upper strapping and fixed with brackets. The distance between the beams is 60 cm. This allows the use of a rolled insulation and securely secure the plywood sheets. Paner is fixed to the beams on the self-tapping screw.
The insulation rolls on it. A layer of waterproofing is placed on top of it. On top of it plywood sheets. Sheets should be placed in a chess order so that the joints below do not coincide from below and did not occur to the gradual destruction of the insulation material.