When repair begins in the house or apartment, then without the use of some materials just can not do. For painting walls, sticking wallpaper and preparing the grounds for subsequent decorative finishes, in general, there is a putty. It is suitable for internal processes, and for facade decorations. Today I will tell you that there is a putty oil glue, where its use is possible, its technical characteristics according to GOST, as well as the disadvantages and advantages of the putty.
Oil-glue
Composition of material
Puttlevka according to GOST is a thick mass of a viscous consistency, which is based on a variety of binding components. It is possible to add various pigments and elements that improve the properties of the material.
Putty for walls
Putty oil glue consists of:
- Glue CMC
- a piece of chalk
- Water
- Plasticizer - make it easy and without much effort to apply a mixture to the surface
- Syccats are used to accelerate oil drying
But the most important component in the composition of the putty is Olife. GOST allows plants to manufacturers to make a thpaunter, various pigments and additives for modifying the material. Thanks to this, the glue spanking can have different shades, and somewhat differ from the well-known putty, which was so often used in the USSR.
With the help of it, surfaces from concrete, drywall, wood and stone are aligned, cracks and pits are closed. There is even an oily glue mixture with an increased whiteness - this is used in the decoration of the wall and ceiling space. Universal splatlevka is used to prepare the planes under painting and subsequent pasting with wallpaper.
Technical characteristics of oil glue solution
Putty for ceiling
According to GOST Plotleyka must have certain specifications. Therefore, I decided to make a table that will clearly describe the entire characteristic of the material:
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| Binder | Olife |
| Appearance | Pasty mass, homogeneous, without extraneous inclusions |
| Consumption | On average, 0.8-1.5 kg / m2 with a layer thickness of 1 mm |
| Dry residue | 68-80% |
| Drying time | Between layers - 3-4 hours, final - no more than 24 hours |
| Layer thickness | 1.5-2 mm |
| Storage conditions | At temperatures above 00 in a tightly closed container. One-time freezing is not below -250 |
| Shelf life | 6-12 months |
Speat yourself
According to GOST, you must adhere to these rules:
- To apply putty, it is necessary to maintain temperature regime, no less than +5 degrees, and moisture in the room should not exceed 65%
- According to GOST, there may be different colors
- The universal dry mixture is mixed with clean water, and applying to the walls is possible only using a spatula of a stainless steel - a polymer or rubber spatula is not suitable
Important! Despite prescribed putty parameters according to GOST, some deviations are possible. GOST allows the use of materials and substances in which the parameters are similar to what they are registered in GOST. However, the manufacturer is obliged to notify the buyer and the government agencies on the changes made to the mixture.
Wall decoration putty in the apartment
Since putty there is a different, then the mass fraction of non-volatile substances for each species is different. Therefore, in a small table, I pointed out this stake as a percentage:
| View of the mix | Mass fraction of non-volatile substances |
| Putty for internal works "Profi" | Not less than 75% |
| Putty for internal works | Not less than 70% |
| Plotchevka - Grout | Not less than 73% |
| Universal powder for outdoor and internal works | Not less than 72% |
| Putty facade | Not less than 74% |
Advantages and disadvantages
Splice wall
The versatility of oil glue mixture, of course, is the most important advantage, because its properties allow the use of material on various surfaces. Therefore, let's consider all the advantages and disadvantages of putty:
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Benefits
- Thanks to the plasticity, the application becomes light, and the treatment of the surface of the donkey is not difficult
- Since putty dries quickly enough, there is no need to make big breaks between all the stages of the finish
- Durable Solution
- Eco-friendly and harmless
- In comparison with other putty, oil glue mixture is the cheapest
Of course, these are good advantages for any person that has been repaired. But, unfortunately, the putty has a number of significant drawbacks that limit the possibility of using it only by internal works and in those rooms where the mechanical load will not be high. Rooms with a large percentage of moisture are also not suitable for the use of this material.
disadvantages
- Insufficient strength - not resistant to mechanical damage
- Unstable to moisture
- Long-term storage is impossible, since the mixture loses its plasticity. If it is a long time in the cold room, it will not lose its properties at all and will become unsuitable for use.
Application on the surface
Wall decoration putty
Before use, it is necessary to learn all security requirements. During the applying putty, the room should be ventilated, and the hands are better protected by rubber gloves.
Important! The oil composition is susceptible to fast fire, so do not keep it next to open fire.
As usual, the surface needs preliminary preparation. Therefore, after inspection of the wall, all large flaws and depressions, the size of which more than 4-5 mm is attached. Then the primer is applied to the entire surfaced surface.
The main stage of application begins, which is possible to produce with their own hands, due to the plasticity of the material. In addition, too thick oil glue mixture can be diluted to the required state with the help of olifa. One applied layer should not exceed 2 millimeters if it is not enough to align under the subsequent finish, it is possible to apply the required number of layers. Do not forget that each layer must operate, and then you need to apply the following.
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On the drying of one layer is given at least three to four hours, each subsequent falls perpendicular to the previous one. Grinding and dedusting is also produced. The very last finishing layer must be brought to the perfect state. So that the whole surface has become smooth, we are waiting for about 8 hours after the completion of the work and then it is grinding it with shallow sandpaper.
Important! Fully hardens the trimmed surface after 24 hours, so it is not worth the wait that time, since the grinding will become very difficult. But in order to avoid the appearance of oil stains, capacious glue putty across the oily layer, the entire processed wall should be primed. Suitable material of deep penetration.
RESULTS
Wall decoration with their own hands
Definitely, the oil mixture is sufficiently beneficial to work inside the house, but it is impossible to use it for external facade work. Unlike technologies for applying other types of putty, oil glue is very simple and easy to apply, ¸ And the time of its pouring allows not to make large gaps between certain stages of leveling work.