It has long been wondered by the insulation of the walls in his home. Women are cold, and the wooden house wanted to do everything right and efficiently. So that after the work done, do not regret the mistakes decided to learn more about the insulation of the walls from the inside of a wooden house. What materials use? Amazy about all the minuses and pros? Make all heat engineering calculations. Will thermal insulation effectively?
What is better or worse internal thermal insulation?
Many people probably know that internal thermal insulation is best suited for wooden buildings. For your home, I wanted to keep the external facade unchanged, so the question was immediately and put on the insulation of the wooden walls from the inside.
In principle, special difficulties should not occur if simple rules will be met.
First, after all, before starting work, it should be very carefully reading the annotation to the installation and comply with all the recommendations.
Secondly, it is necessary to preserve the space of the gap between the wall and the insulation. The reason for this is that if this rule does not comply with this, the walls will be constantly raw, mold and various microorganisms will appear.
How to warm?
It is a logical question that arises as soon as all calculations behave and are ready to start work. The choice of materials is large enough, but it is necessary to understand that for the insulation of the walls inside the wooden house, the following characteristics should be taken into account:
- The main function is insulation, therefore, the materials used should have a low thermal conductivity.
- Do not forget about fire safety measures. For this reason, all materials used must comply with all requirements.
- Do not forget about mechanical strength. Both individually and in combination with the whole design you must be confident in strength.
- Of course, do not forget about environmental friendliness. All materials used in the warming of walls inside the wooden house should be made of environmentally friendly raw materials, which will not hurt the environment and will not be bad to affect your health or members of your family.
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Since the buildingmaryarial market offers a large selection of various materials for the insulation of walls inside a wooden house there are several ways.
Most often in construction, plates from mineral basalt wool are used. The popularity of such a method is that this material is environmentally clean and does not burn, and provides a high level of thermal insulation.
The second popular method is considered to be insulation of walls inside a wooden house with a foam (polystyrene foam). But in the use of foam there are some nuances that should not be forgotten.
With combustion, polystyrene foam plates may be distinguished harmful substances, therefore the use of only extruded polystyrene foam, gramifications class - g1 is allowed. For the use of polystyrene foaming requires a fencing design.
Another popular material that is used in the insulation of walls inside the wooden house is glass gamble. Compared, with the same basalt wool, the cost of glass gamble is much lower.
For the insulation of the walls with glass gamble, it is necessary to remember that small particles of this material are very harmful, so all work should be carried out in the means of protection. And the entire material should be hidden by films. Do not forget about the enclosing structures.
Among modern building materials, you can pay attention to isoplat. It includes a layer of pressed flax and a fibreboard with a thickness of twelve to twenty-five mm. Due to the high mechanical strength, there is no great need for enclosing structures.
Another modern way can be called the use of polyurethane foam. But for its application, it is necessary to ensure the fencing design and special equipment.
Preparation
No matter how well the house was built, but over time he gives a shame. There are various gaps that need to be eliminated before warming up. Because for a long time the wall will be hidden by the insulation, it is necessary from the inside the tree should be treated with a good flame breeding composition.This event will continue to protect your walls from the appearance of various parasites. Fencing structures, if wooden, should also be treated with such a composition.
Parosolation barrier
In order for steam to turn into water, and did not remain on the surface of the walls and insulation, it is necessary to install a vapor barrier, because without installing the barrier you can harm the house. Mandatory installation is if an eco-board is used, glass gamble.
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To install on the ventilation grille, a vapor barrier film is fastened and fixed by a construction stapler. The film is necessary in order to be a ventilation gap.
Installation of insulation
Before installing the insulation, it is necessary to make a fencing design. Bases of all the bars are installed, which must be treated before installing flameless composition. In space between the enclosing structures, the insulation is stacked. At least the plates of mineral wool and mock the velocity, but it should be additionally fixed with a dowel.Creating a ventilation system
If earlier ventilation was carried out through windows and various gaps in the walls, then modern building materials exclude such defects, but this does not mean that ventilation should not be made. Since indoors are necessary to have fresh air.
For this reason, high-quality thermal insulation must be accompanied by ventilation. Only so you will achieve an optimal microclimate in the house. For this reason, when installing insulation, there should be a gap to the mineral wool and the wall that allows you to freely circulate air.
In conclusion, I wanted to say a little about waterproofing. If you install porous materials that can absorb moisture, then the insulation should be strengthened using a waterproofing layer. She serves a special membrane that allows you to produce steam, but does not give water to penetrate.
Today I introduced you to various effective methods of insulation used by materials. I hope to take advantage of these recommendations that you have read in my article you get to do everything easily and without difficulties.
Video "Warming up a wooden house from the inside"
The video shows the entire process of insulation of a wooden house from the inside. Using polyurethane foam insulation.