Protection of the foundation from freezing - one of the important stages
Thermal insulation at home. Regardless of the brick, concrete, wooden or
Frame type of building device, foundation is a link and
Conditioner cold, therefore needs proper insulation.
Which insulation is better for the foundation, it is difficult to say unequivocally, everyone has its advantages and disadvantages and it all depends on the specific conditions and requirements.
Insulation of the foundation of the house of the Penopleks
As part of this article, consider the insulation of the foundation
Painoplex do it yourself. Insulation Penopelex (extrusion polystyrene foam)
- Modern, reliable and easy-to-install material. Represents
Heat insulation plates made of foamed polystyrene. As well as foam
Penoplex refers to the class of styrene materials. Therefore possesses all of him
The advantages of foam, but at the same time deprived of its flaws.
Penoplex - Specifications
Physical and mechanical properties are presented in the table.Penoplex - Specifications (Table 1)
Insulation Penoplex - Specifications (Table 2)
Penoplex - Comparison of thermal conductivity with other materials
Competitiveness of polyplex compared to analogues
(Brick, concrete, wood, minvat, foam) clearly demonstrates a drawing.
Comparison of Penoplas with other insulation in terms of level
thermal conductivity (thickness with the same heat transfer resistance)
It becomes obvious why the insulation of the foundation
Polyurex is most popular among other thermal insulation
Materials. Add here another argument as the availability of material and
ease of installation, and immediately it becomes clear that if you rank insulation, then
The first place should be put in penplex. It can be used for outdoor
and internal insulation, and for installation does not need a special tool.
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Fundament Fundament Technology - Instructions
Material:
- Painoplex plates. For the insulation of the foundation is quite thick300 mm;
- Dowel-umbrella (fungus);
- Glue for fasteners (glue mixture or glue-foam in cylinder).
The use of foam will save money and time, even in spite of
that in absolute indicators of glue-foam is more expensive. But she has much less consumption.
The adhesive mixture will be needed anyway, it needs to close the grid;
- Foam assembly for sealing seams between sheets. Basically,
Paints of the Paintex are characterized by a "groove-ridge" system so mounting
carried out without through junctions. But, in those places where you have to customize
Sheets in size, seams appear. To eliminate the possibility of appearance
Cold bridges, seams need to be sealing;
- primer deep penetration or bitumen mastic;
- Metal or polymer reinforcing mesh;
- Corner with a grid for facing the corners of the building. This material
It is applied only if the base is also faced.
Tool:
- Construction knife for cutting insulation of the inferno and grid;
- mixer and tank for the preparation of the adhesive mixture;
- A spatula for applying a mixture;
- level;
- brush for applying a waterproofing layer;
- Perforator or drill.
Insulation of the foundation of the penplex outside
- Provide access to the foundation. To do this, you need to roll out the trench of the depth of equal depth of the fill of the foundation. Many are advised to dig to the depth of the fruit of the soil. itIt is advisable only if you have a foundation below this
level. Those, if the foundation ends below the ground freezing level,
Then enough to reach this point.
The width of the foundation should be sufficient for convenience.
Work.
The outlined ground also should not create obstacles for
Work or movement on the site. It is better to immediately determine most of it.
Take to the garden or beyond the site.
- Device drainage system foundation. At high level
groundwater or incorrectly organized drainage with roof buildings, water
Collecting at the bottom and seeps for the foundation. As a result, he is applied
Essential damage. To avoid this, you need to build drainage for the foundation.
Its device will not take much time, especially since the trench for insulation
already dug.
How to make the foundation drainage:
- pull the trench;
- The bottom of the trench should have a bias of 5-6 °;
- The bottom falls asleep gravel. Layer thickness 70-100 mm;
- On gravel, geotexyl is stacked in which
drainage pipe;
- From above, the design is covered with gravel.
Now you can continue working on independent warming
The foundation of the penplex.
- It is good to dry the surface of the foundation. With a dry surface
It's easier to eliminate everything too much.
- Eliminate foundation defects. Over time, the foundation could
deform. The presence of cracks is very undesirable. Consequently, cracks
It is necessary to expand and treat primer. When the primer will dry out
Glock with sandy cement mortar. It is worth noting that all deep recesses or
Wpadins better align. Otherwise, in the place of the adjuncing sheet to
The surface will appear the air layer. By itself, she is no threat
carries But if water falls into it - then the surface of the foundation will be
gradually collapse.
- Treat the foundation of bitumen mastic. In this way,
It creates reliable waterproofing, because the foundation is the part of the house, which
More in contact with moisture.
- Reject the foundation level. On this top edge will
Focus when installing insulation.
- Fastening polyplex to the foundation. After
The waterproofing layer does dry, you can start the installation of the fastener.
The sheet is attached to the solution by the "Kleax" method or a toothed spatula for all
Surfaces. Many apply glue-foam. Next it is installed in place and
Tightly pressed for better clutch with the surface. Availability of system
"Paz-Comb" simplifies installation.
- Attach the penplex dowels-umbrellas. This stage is performed
only if the foundation and basement of the house is assumed
At the same time.
- Installation of the grid for insulation (Protection of the insulation of the foundation from
rodents). Used reinforcing polymer or metal mesh small
Weaving. Metallic is more difficult to fix, but this is the only way
Eliminate the house from rodents. Polymer is more simple in work. To attach it to
You need to apply the glue on the top of the sheet and attach the grid. Further S.
using the spatula pull the adhesive mix down. Leveling, she will hide
grid.
- Finishing of a warmed surface with glue or plaster. Glue
It is better to apply in two slim layers than in one thick. First, so layers
faster drizzle. Secondly, Penoplex will be protected from mechanical
Damage during the backfill of the soil.
- Pleep the trench with a carved soil. But it is better to use
Ceramzit. It will serve as an additional heat insulator.
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Insulation of the foundation of the penplex from the inside
The process is also not distinguished by complexity. In this caseThe set of material and tools is the same, and the sequence of work is as follows:
- clean the surface of the wall;
- eliminate defects. Deep cracks expand and close
cement, and small can be blown by foam;
- In the presence of fungi and mold, you need to eliminate them;
- Protect the entire surface of the foundation;
- Stick plates of penplex. For internal works are suitable and
glue composition, and glue-foam (even if planned to turn the basement in the residential
room);
- fasten the plates "umbrellas" after drying the adhesive
composition. At this stage, the use of umbrellas is necessary;
- fix the mesh with glue mortar;
- shook out
- In the event that a residential room is prepared, perform
Ready finish: mount drywall or shade and paint or paint or
Calculate wallpaper.
Long service life of thermal insulation using
Penoplas implies a quality ventilation device in the basement
room.
Outcome
As you can see, performing work on the insulation of the foundation of Penopelex
Does not represent a special complexity. Thanks to the step-by-step instructions, you can
independently insulate the foundation of the house.