Knitting needles allow you to create luxurious embossed patterns. They look very rich and give things a special chic. These patterns include English gum, it is not too difficult to perform with the knitting needles, but attentive should be taken. This article will consider the varieties of English gum and the methods of their knitting.
From the history of knitting
Needlework world full of various types of creativity. Some appeared quite recently, and some have already been thousands of years. Excavations of ancient settlements proved to the world that people knew how to handle the needles long before the onset of our era. So, wallpaper pictures depicting people in knitted things were found in the ancient Greek tombs. In addition, several fragments of knitted webs, found during the excavations of ancient Rome preserved to this day. In those days, the patterns did not exist, the masters used only a linen mating.
This art was revived in the East, and from there, thanks to cross campaigns, fell into Europe. The needlework immediately became popular, but it was available only to the rich layers of the population. It was associated with high yield prices, which was produced by manual processing and spinning. With the advent of special mechanisms, the threads fell and became accessible to everyone. The peasants have greatly corrected their financial situation, selling expensive lace. Their cost was so high, which was equated to the annual salary of an ordinary artisan.
Most knitting and patterns of those times are used now. So, to all the well-known English gum was invented by the wives of fishermen, which created a dense and volumetric canvas for clothes. It reliably defended men in the open sea.
In the modern world, the demand for knitted products is still growing. Fashion trends made things not only comfortable, but also beautiful. Collections of fashion designers are constantly updated and replenished with knitted novelties.
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Types of mud
In addition to the classic pattern, which takes great popularity, many varieties have arisen over time. First of all, they were aimed at spending a smaller yarn to create a canvas. In this case, the pattern remained the same dense, relief and beautiful.
Classic knitting or gum 1 × 1. A bilateral embossed pattern is formed due to the alternation of the removed loops and nakid. Performing individual loops is shown on the description to the diagram.
You can perform such a pattern both on two spice, and in a circle, evenly distributed the loops on 4 knitting.
English knitting 2 × 1. When using this type of mating, you will get a relief unilateral pattern. It is followed as follows:
Type a row of loops, the number of which is multiple 3. Do not forget to add two edge loops.
The first row start with the removal of the edge loop. Run: 2 facial loops, nakid from yourself, navigated loop. Alternate the sequence to the end of the row. The last loop must be invalid. In the second row, transfer the edge loop and perform: 2 loops together face, 1 Nakid from myself, 1 navigated loop, 1 nakid, 1 navigated loop. Perform a rapport to the end of the row. In the third row, transfer the edge loop. Then, 2 loops along with Nakida, perform the facial, nakid from myself, drop 1 loop. Further, all the even rows follow the description of 2 rows, and odd according to the description of 3 rows.
English gum 2 × 2. This pattern can be performed both on two and 5 knitting. It is comfortable for circular spokes with a fishing line. The number of loops is multiple 4 (and 2 edges). The gum is obtained more dense and embossed.
In the first row, perform 2 facial loops, 1 Nakid, 1 Loaded loop, 1 Nakid, 1 lowered. In the second row, make a nakid, 1 loop to lower, Nakda, 1 remove, 2 facial loops to stick together with Nakid. Next, the pattern alternates with a change of 1 and 2 rows.
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Polianglian gum. The pattern is interesting because its inner side is used. It is she so similar to a gum 1 × 1.
False gum. One of the variations of the pattern, for which much less yarn will need. False gums are perfectly suitable for beginner masters, since the knitting scheme is quite simple, and the process itself proceeds quickly.
Faceted gum. A very magnificent pattern, which is often found when knitting cardigans, plaid.
It is performed quite simple. Type the number of PET loops 4. In the first row, perform a frame of 3 facial and invalid loops. In the second row, the rapport will consist of 2 facial loops, an invalible, facial loop. Further, even rows are performed as the second row, and odd as the first.
Classic option
Perform it as follows. The knitting needles are recruited. Form the first row using a short rapport from Caida and 1 loop removed. Second row Start with the removal of the edge loop (edge). Perform the following sequence: two together face, removed loop, nakid. Alternate to the end of the row. The formation of the pattern occurs due to the alternation of the first and second row. In the photo, step by step is shown the process of knitting classical gum 1 × 1.
Subsequent rows fit in the same way.
The canvas is formed not immediately, the pattern you will see, having cluttered several centimeters. It is perfect for both making caps, for scarf or sweaters and for creating a fashionable volumetric slander.
Colored cloth
Having mastered the simple types of English mating, you can proceed to the study of knitting other types of canvas.
Two-color canvas can be formed due to alternation of yarn. If you perform a conventional gum 1 × 1, tieting 1 row threads of one color, and the second row of the other threads, you can get the following result.
Such an elastic band is called horizontal.
Vertical gum looks like this.
To get beautiful vertical strips, use a video lesson, which will clearly show the process of knitting.
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More skillful needlewomen with ease to fly with circular spokes. Knitting English gum This instrument will not be much difficulty, the main thing is carefully follow the scheme. With their help, the product knits a single web without seams, which is convenient when making caps and sounds.
Video on the topic
In this section of the articles you will find video lessons that will clearly show the process of knitting various types of English gum.