The process of blending wallpaper is a very important part of any repair. This stage of work is the main background for creating any interior and room decor. It is very important to correctly pick up the type of wallpaper, calculate their number and produce correct actions.
Wallpaper sticking circuit.
Types and features of wallpaper
The modern assortment of finishing materials is very wide. It allows you to choose to consumes any product to your taste and sufficiency. The main rules for each work process depend on the features of the type of wallpaper.
Wallpapers for decoration of the room are:
- paper;
- textile;
- fliseline;
- vinyl;
- liquid;
- Gymelomes.
Table of advantages and disadvantages of each type of wallpaper.
Paper wallpaper is suitable only for dry rooms. They pass the air, glued with any glue, cost inexpensively, have a wide range of drawings and color palette, but spoil from moisture and burn out in the sun. The process of sticking passes very quickly, because such wallpapers can be decking from the thick layer of glue and its long impregnation.
Textile wallpapers consist of a paper substrate on which an artificial or natural canvas is located. In the manufacturing process, silk, viscose, flax are used. Color range is extensive and can satisfy the tastes of any buyer. Their texture allows you to simulate a solid tissue wall in the decor, but such beauty is vulnerable before mechanical damage. For sticking these wallpapers, you need an ideal smooth surface, otherwise any defects will rush hard.
Fliselin is a combined material, which includes special fibers and cellulose. Wallpapers based on hard paper. They do not stretch and do not give shrinkage in the process of work and drying. When working with them, it is necessary to apply adhesive directly on the wall, on which the dry cuts from the roll are then applied.
In addition to its aesthetic qualities, vinyl wallpaper is resistant to moisture, mold and fungus, as well as they are practical, reliable and easily clean.
The vinyl view is a layer of tissue or paper, on top of which layer of PVC film is applied. This material for finishing the premises is very durable, invulnerable to fungi and resistant to wear. It is recommended for use in rooms with uneven angles, decorative protrusions and walls with a relief surface. Very simple and easy to care.
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Liquid wallpapers are excellent in their antistatic properties and ability to breathe. They are perfectly filled with gaps and places where frames, plinths, platbands are adjacent to the walls. The surface takes a soft and pleasant structure to the touch.
Gymelomes or fiberglass wallpapers are one of the species of the most modern materials. They can serve for many years without losing their positive qualities. The technique of sticking is similar to Fliselinov. The final stage of working with them is mandatory painting.
Calculation of the number of rolls
To calculate the required number of rolls, you need to do the following:
- Learn the width of the wallpaper you like.
- Make a label on the roulette and get around the room to repair it, excluding the wall with a window and doorway.
- Measure the distance from the ceiling to the floor to determine the length of the whole cutting.
- Calculate the number of cuts in one roll, taking into account the height of the room and the size of the drawing fit.
- Split the number of necessary whole pieces on the number of cuts that can be obtained from one roll.
- Determine the desired number of rolls for purchase.
Figure 1. Calculation of the required number of wallpapers for the room around the perimeter.
There are also separate rules and tables for calculations on the perimeter of the room, including doors and windows (Fig. 1), as well as the calculation of the area (Fig. 2).
It is recommended to make any purchase of finishing material immediately before carrying out work. Then, when it is damped or a shortage, you can quickly buy in the same store. This will give a guarantee of the complete coincidence of all drawings and shades.
If difficulties occur when calculating the desired number of rolls, the sellers consultants will help correctly determine the required number. The help of professionals will be needed and when wallpapers have a large drawing or room interior provides a combined wall design option.
If in the process of work it becomes clear that the material is missing, and it is not possible to buy it, you will have to save on the number of available. To do this, you can not accumulate sections of walls behind furniture or bold, but already other wallpaper with a similar pattern. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account that the permutation of furniture in this case is no longer envisaged.
When the lack of material is found at the final stage of operation, it is necessary to change the design of the room. For this, we think over the artistic paintings of the walls, stencil decoration, textile design. The use of large-sized paintings or collages from several small ones is relevant.
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The main stages of work
Working with wallpaper of any kind is reduced to the following actions:
Figure 2. Calculation of the required number of wallpapers for room area.
- Prepare walls to work: purified, align, plaster and ground.
- With the help of chalk and the plumb, the straight line on the wall is planned, which will subsequently become a guide for the first sheet.
- Cut the desired number of pieces and bred adhesive according to the instructions.
- Using a brush and roller, glue on the desired surface.
- Print cut, smoothed folds, remove the remnants of glue from wallpaper and floor.
- Repeat the same work with the next cut, gluing it to join the previous one.
- Stick cuts, moving towards the window (Fig. 3).
- Complete the shoes of the whole room.
The main stages of the work rarely cause difficulties. An exception can become a blowing corners. The finishing work specialists are not recommended to glue a whole web in the corners, even if this segment of the wall seems perfectly smooth. In the corners, the possibility of distillauses is likely, and after drying, there may be many folds.
The angle is abundantly lubricated with adhesive composition with a brush. Wallpaper canvas are cut in half in such a way that its lateral side moves to 5 cm on the next wall. The second sheet is glued to the resulting allowance.
Features of sticking different types of wallpaper
For each of this finishing material, there are individual rules. The most simple in the work is considered paper wallpaper. They are glued quickly, catching the adhesive mass on the wall and canvas. If the paper is thin, then the canvas glue the mustache, without cutting the edge from the right side. Small bubbles and few folds can not be removed. After the final drying, they will disappear by themselves. For work it is necessary to prepare a lot of dry rags in advance. Wet rags can smear the drawing and leave a dirty trail.
Figure 3. The order of blending wallpaper.
Textile wallpapers require a certain experience and skill. They are heavy, easily deteriorate and require special glue. The glue mass is applied to the cloth and left for impregnation for 10 minutes. The glue should not get on the front side, and the hands in the process must always be left dry. To smooth cloths, it is necessary to use only roller. The spatula can drive out glue into the seam, as a result of which the stains will be formed.
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Flizelin wallpaper and vinyl on a phlizilin basis are glued equally. The adhesive mixture is applied only on the wall. With vinyl on paper based, it is analogy with conventional paper. For smoothing, a special plastic spatula and dry rags are used. The canvases are glued by the method of jack.
For liquid wallpapers, there will be a special glue. They can be applied to the surface with a clerma, a spatula or special pulverizer. Their feature is that the wall before painting must be treated with an antiseptic composition. These actions will prevent the appearance under the decorative coating of the fungus harmful to health.
Application scheme for glue on wallpaper.
Technology of sticking recently in the market of building materials of glazes differs little from the usual for all work. They have only small nuances. The front side is not outside, but inside the roll. The wrong side is marked with a thin strip of blue or gray. When working with this type, it is necessary to more carefully comply with security measures. Fiberglass can crumble and cause skin irritation, so it is necessary to protect the eyes with special glasses, and all the actions to repair only clothing with long sleeves and gloves.
Useful Tips and Recommendations
Specialists in repairing and decorating wall coverings have a lot of useful tips that help in work.
Many forget to remove switches and sockets before sticking. But it's much easier and more convenient to work with a perfectly smooth wall. All electrical installations are removed and put on the previous place after the complete drying of the walls. Remove before work and plinths. So the result will be very neat, and the entire blowing process is much faster and easier.
The glue must be selected individually for each type of wallpaper. Walls with protruding decorative elements, around the platband and near the doorway doors are labeled with adhesive makeup more carefully, so the blowing will be better and durable. The edge of the cut with the help of improvised tools can be started behind the platband, which is very relevant if there is interior doors in the apartment.
Glue best choose one that will not leave traces. The workplace on the floor must always be kept clean and dry. To work, you need to prepare several clean rags at once. They need to choose only bright shades and without drawings so that during wetting they left the divorces and traces.