How to make shelves for walls do it yourself

Shelves

Shelves are a good option for organizing an additional storage area. They are used to arrange books, colors, photos within the framework of various accessories. But this element of the interior can be exclusive if they make the shelf with their own hands.

What are the shelves?

According to the installation method, the shelves are classified on floor, wall and suspended. The first are located on the floor, and a good example is a rack. Wall mounted on the wall, this is a classic standard option that is often found in homes and apartments. Pendant shelves are fixed on the ceiling and look original.

Wall shelves are:

Classic, rectangular shape and right outlines.
Corner. They are fixed on two adjacent walls and occupy an angle that appropriate in the room of a small area forced to the furniture objects.
Modular shelves for books and accessories. The design includes several modules forming a single composition.
Non-standard shelves may have intricate complex forms, manufactured from several elements and form original designs and compositions.

What are shelves for walls made of?

Make a shelf from the following materials:

Popular and easy to manufacture wood shelves. Material is available, as you can use boards. The shelves made from wood will fit in almost any interior, they can be processed in different ways: to be covered with varnish, paint, crop or decafding. Products will serve for a long time, and a properly selected coating will protect them from the negative effects of environmental factors. But the elements from the untreated tree are subjected to rotting and swelling.
Glass is an aesthetic attractive material, but it's difficult to work with him. First, you need to find strong quality sheets. Secondly, a specialized tool for cutting is required. Thirdly, skills are needed.
Plastic - modern practical material. Plastic shelves have a small weight, do not require complex care, are not exposed to moisture and the formation of mold. They will fit into classic, and in modern design. But plastic is not resistant to strong mechanical effects, is covered with scratches during non-accurant operation. And the manufacture of your own hands will require the effort to make the shelves are beautiful.
Metal is used to make individual shelves: fasteners, connecting pipes. If you want to get a fully metallic product, you will need a welding machine. And the weight of the shelf will be significant.
Chipboard, fiberboard - affordable, inexpensive, easy-to-use materials. To make the shelf with your own hands, need standard tools. According to the properties of DVP and chipboard are similar to the tree, but resistant to moisture and deformation (provided high quality).
Plasterboard is used to make niches and shelves. With this material, you can organically enter the element into the wall so that it does not stand out on a general background. Working with plasterboard is easy, it can be handled in different ways.
The plywood shelf is not the most reliable construction, but it will suit the alignment of light items. Sheets can be connected to each other.

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Stylistic directions

If you arrange the shelves in the style in which the interior is set aside, they will organically fit into space and complement the design. For the classical direction, the trimmed and covered with varnish shelf from the tree of concrete forms is suitable. And if it is covered with a layer of light paint, the element will complement the style of Provence. Roughly processed boards are appropriate in the direction of the country. The shelf of the dark tree can strain the East or even Mediterranean style.

Mediterranean style rack collected from pipes

The luxurious wrought iron regiment is relevant in the interiors of Rococo, Baroque, English. Chrome metal and matte or glossy glass will complement modern futuristic high-tech. It is appropriate and smooth quality plastic. The same materials are organically looking in the directions of pop art, modern, kitsch, loft.

What attachments are used?

For the shelves on the wall carried out by their own hands, such fasteners can be used:

Fastening "Pelican"

Standard loops are suitable for DVP, wood, chipboard, which are sufficient for fastening thickness. The side parts are fixed with self-draws, then measurements are made, holes are made in which the dowel is placed.
Pelican got a name for the specific lower part in the form of beak pelican. Fasteners applied to fix glass shelves with their own hands. There are different color options, the element will withstand a thickness of up to 30-34 mm.
Brackets, including decorative. They are durable, reliable and may look original, speaking as an additional decor of the shelf.
The secret attachments are masked inside the shelves and deepen into the wall, so invisible. In the end, holes for pins are prepared, the holder is fixed at the base. The shelf is put on the elements and keeps on them.

What may be required for the manufacture: Required tools and consumables

To make the shelf with your own hands, you need:

Manual saw, logs for sawing boards.
Shkins, grinders for giving a smooth material.
The electric drill will help prepare holes for self-tapping screws in solid materials.
Self-tapping screws, screws, for mounting the shelf on the wall.
Screwdriver to twist screws, screws. If the mounting elements are a bit, you can do scrap.
Wood coating varnish, finishing paint.
Mill for creating carved decorative patterns.
The square will allow you to get perfectly smooth corners.
Brush for coating boards.

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Examples of the manufacture of shelves

How to make the shelf with your own hands? There are a lot of ways, and below is considered somewhat successful and simple.

Honeycomb

For the manufacture of the original shelf in the form of a honeycomb, prepare your hands: boards, jigsaw, standard corner brackets, screws, screwdriver, skin (grinding machine), varnish or paint, joinery, brush.

Instruction:

With your own hands, you can make a subject in two ways: collect modules and fix them on the wall or secure elements separately. The first option is easier, so make a blank from the boards, cutting off the edge at an angle of 30 degrees.
Seek each board, cover the lacquer to give an aesthetic look.
Collect the hexagon, gluing the edges with a joinery glue. Stick your other parts to it so that there are several shapes forming cells. The joints for reliability of the design can be fixed with brackets.
Hang the composition on the wall using brackets, screwdriver and screw 32 mm or more.

Round shelf

Round shelves look no standard, and to make such an item with their own hands, it is necessary to prepare: a sheet of DFP or Phaneur, a board, a screw of 19-25 mm long, two brackets, screwdriver, paint and brush.

Round shelf manufacturing process:

Cut the board and strip from plywood sheet. The bandwidth is equal to the width of the board or slightly more, and the length is calculated as: the number Pi (3.14) multiply to the diameter of the circle - the length of the shelf. Add 15-20 mm for flystone.
All elements of the future shelf are painted in any color.
Place a vertically edge in the center of the strip, fix the parts with the screw to the self-tapping screw so that it enters the end of the future shelf.
Crow the strip, bring the edges to the opposite end of the shelf, fasten the screw.
To mount the shelf on the wall, use a screwdriver brackets. If the basis is concrete, then pre-drill prepare holes.

Suspended shelf

Two wooden boards - a thickness of 3 cm, 30 cm wide and a length of 1 m 20 cm,
4 screw screws, a diameter of 5 mm, 4 cm long with a ring that screwed into the boards,
4 screw screws, a diameter of 6 mm, 10 cm long, for screwing into the ceiling,
4 segment of a metal cable, a length of 40 cm each, cross section 2 - 3 mm and four clamps,
Four metal L - staples, for fastening boards with each other and self-tapping screws, size 6 - 10 cm

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Step number 1.

Prepare boards. Embilted sandpaper and paint paint for wood.

Step number 2.

After complete drying, screw in the edges of one board, small screws 4 cm. To do this, retreat 20 cm from the ends and 5 cm from the edges. To screw the screws, it is pre-drilled holes to a depth of 1.5 - 2 cm in the board, a drill with a diameter of 5 mm.

Now connect both boobs, with L - shaped brackets, and additionally screw 5 - 6 wood screws.

Step number 3.

You must drill four holes on the ceiling. For this, we remove the sizes between the screws twisted in step two. In our case, it turned out a rectangle with dimensions of 20 cm * 80 cm. The resulting size is transferred to the ceiling, in the corners of the rectangle we drill holes with a drill with a diameter of 6 mm, then insert plastic dowels and screw the 4 screws 6mm.

Step number 4.

We prepare cables. With the help of the clips, we make a loop at one end. The second end, we felt in the ring of fastening in the shelf and also clamp a loop.