High-quality scene is needed to any structure, whether it is a multi-storey house or a country building. The scene provides a tap flowing from the roof of water from the foundation, and also protects the foundation from the penetration of rain and melt waters. Without such structures, the walls of the structure can very quickly be covered with cracks, since its blurred foundation will begin to see the influence of high moisture and soil. Whatever the scene, it should be manufactured correctly, with the observance of technological parameters. If you do it quickly and on "Avos," it will soon have to repair the breakfast around the house with your own hands.
Especially often it is necessary to repair concrete and asphalt concrete structures. The fact is that the monolithic coating under the action of external factors can be subjected to movements, deposits, swelling. As a result - the appearance on the surface of the breakfast cracks of various sizes. Not only is the effect of frost, precipitation, poured soil, so also typical errors in its construction do not contribute to strengthening the design.
Errors when applying the device
Qualitatively constructed cesspost, regardless of the type of structure, is able to serve dozens of years, without requiring repair. If she quickly came into disrepair, then there are permanent violations in its construction technology.
Consider the main mistakes that are committing inexperienced builders when adjusting the scene:
- The lack of compensatory seams between the foundation and the cabinet. If there are no, the design will not be able to shrink and expand under the action of temperature drops and grounds of soil. In this case, the repair of the scene around the house will be required after the first harsh winter. Moreover, both longitudinal and transverse seams are needed;
- No sandy and gravel pillows. If concrete or asphalt put just in an earthen deepening, then the forces of the soil flew will be operated on the breakfast;
- The underlying layer is present, but it has an insufficient thickness or badly rammed;
- If the thickness of the scene decreases towards its edges, then such a surface will quickly collapse under the action flowing from the roof of water;
- Repair of any gesturing around the house will need with your own hands, if the structure is not equipped with drainage gutters and pipes. Flowing from the roof right on the surface of the breakfast, the water will very quickly destroy it;
- When building a breakfast near multi-storey buildings, concrete tape reinforcement is not performed. When it comes to places with high traffic intensity, as in this case, the reinforcement is capable of increasing the durability of the structure several times.
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Concrete Device Device Scheme
IMPORTANT: Concrete reinforcement is recommended to do in the event that it is arranged near a private house or cottage.
Repair of concrete flashes
This is the most frequent problem with which owners of houses and other buildings face, as it is that the design is used in most cases. Usually, damage to the concrete tape are associated with the incorrect technology of its laying, but there are also cases of its natural destruction. Cracks of various sizes may appear on concrete. If you do not close them on time, the next winter can finally destroy the breakfast. Depending on the size of the formed cracks, they close in different ways.
DIY repair of the scene around the house
Consider how in practice the repair of a concrete breakdown around the house do it yourself:
- Small cracks need to be cleaned and pour into a liquid solution consisting of equal parts of water and cement. Such a composition will penetrate all the depth of the crack and firmly embarks all empties;
- Middle-size cracks are embedded differently. They expand for more convenient work, after which they are cleaned and ground with bitumen primer. When the soil snacks, all recesses are filled with bitumen mastic. After soaring the mastic, it will be useful will be able to pour a thin layer of cement-based solution;
- Significant cracks are closed using a concrete solution. Before this, they are well cleaned and ground. After the seal, the renovated surface is covered with a film and withstands a few days to give concrete strength;
- If there are failed concrete, then such sites are subject to dismantling with the subsequent laying of new sections of concrete. In the event that the scene has many failures, it is better not to engage in its repair, but to make a new one. Apparently, in this case, it was built with violations of technological standards;
- Close compensation seams, adjacent to the house, best with bitumen mastics. It is poured into the resulting gaps, where and freezes. You can also use special sealants on a bitumen basis, produced in syringe tubes.
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Repair of the scene from other coatings
With a concrete breakfast, we figured out. And how to repair the scene around the house with your own hands, made from others other than concrete, materials?Repair of the scene from asphalt concrete
Damaged spaces must be cleaned of the remains of the old material. The repaired place must be covered with a layer of preheated bitumen and wait for it to frozen. Asphalt concrete is poured into the hole, which is powered by a heavy rink. The direction of the skating rink - from the edges of the backfill to its center. The level of the new layer should slightly exceed the level of the breakfast. In this case, high-quality coverage will be provided.
Repair of sidewalk sidewalk
Repair of sidewalk sidewalk
If you ever laid sidewalks, then the repair of the surface posted by this material or blocking will not submit difficulties for you. Damaged tiles are removed from their places, after which emptiness is filled with a small amount of sand. A new tile is installed on this sand and hesitated in its place with a rubber hammer. So all the tiles that are needed are replaced.
It happens that some kind of formwork sites, laid out by a paving or tiled, asked and sank. It happens if the recession under the tile was very thin. Repair of such damage is reduced to the removal of tiles from its places and the manufacture of high-quality cushion from rubble and sand. The new cushion is stacked by a tile or a pavement according to the technology of their installation.
Repair of cobblestone
If you need to repair the surface with a cobblestone, you must remove the old solution on the damaged area and remove the stones from its places. The liberated places are cleaned, covered with rubble and trambed. A cement mortar is poured onto the crushed stone to which the prepared cobblestone is stacked. All the gaps between adjacent stones spill a liquid mixture of cement and water.
It does not matter whether the repair of the village of an apartment building or a small country house is performed, it should be produced by the same rules. This will make much reduce the risk of such problems in the future.
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One example of how you can close the cracks in the concrete break, is shown in the video.