The use of mosaic in the interior decor is known since the times of the ancient Mesopotamia. It began to be used when people taught to produce colored glass. Over time, the process of making a mosaic became more advanced, the details were smaller, and patterns are more interesting. With the help of modern mosaic, you can transfer the most luxurious and complex images.
The decor of premises mosaic has long ceased to be the privilege of rich people, its use is currently can afford everyone. Thanks to the latest technology, the mosaic can be made from any image you like.
Everyone in different ways tend to create comfort in the house. If you want the interior to cause delight and was unique, one of the options for the embodiment of your dream can be the use of a mosaic as a finish.
Usually mosaic is used to finish the kitchen or bathroom, pool. It is much less likely to finish the walls and floors. The thing is that such a solution requires considerable financial costs. Recently, the mosaic is also used to restore individual sections of furniture. It is used as a panel for finishing new sections of furniture. It looks great on table top and bar racks.
Finishing materials on the construction market is a large set and probably your choice will depend on the functionality, beauty and quality of the material. If we talk about a mosaic for finishing, then this option will be able to satisfy these needs. Mosaica has already managed to take his niche and become popular facing material to create a unique decor.
If you give preference to naturalness, then Mosaic will become a fairly expensive finishing option. Smalta, natural stone and marble are used for its manufacture. Currently, analogues are existed to reduce the cost of this solution that are little inferior to natural materials. They also have resistance to moisture and high temperature and sufficient strength.
As a finishing material, Mosaic used for a very long time. A similar decor arose in ancient Egypt and China. In ancient times, Mosaica was a whole direction of art and was used as creating entire paintings from glass fragments. Today, Mosaic is made not only from glass, it can be found from marble, ceramics or natural stone. Color solutions are pleasing to their diversity.
Pros and cons
To make a decision on using a mosaic as a finish, it is important to understand the cost of arrangement. Such a solution in the interior is distinguished by practicality and durability, but considerable costs are required for its implementation. The cost of the mosaic is determined by the naturalness of the material, its quality and quantity, special coating. If you are engaged in laying mosaic yourself, it will help beneficially to save, but will take time. If you hire specialists, the finishing of the mosaic will cost expensive.
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But there are economical ways to finish with a mosaic. Cafe facing and using a mosaic for individual inserts. Thus, it is possible to make an accent and highlight some areas in the interior, adding some individuality.
Like any material, the mosaic has its own minuses. The material is quite expensive, especially since the proven manufacturers. The material made is incomprehensible where too few people will arrange. The laying of a good specialist is also expensive. If we are talking about a small surface, then even having experience in repair work, you can cope with yourself if you wish. Excellence will be needed when finishing large surfaces, not every specialist will qualitatively cope with the task. Of course, the cost of work will be significantly higher than when laying an ordinary tile.
Mosaic in the decoration of walls
In most cases, the walls of the bathroom decorate the mosaic. It can be like a standard ornament or beautiful photo cardin, which is designed for the decor of the room. The dimensions of such panels from mosaic can be different. They glued onto the working surface with one solid canvas.
The options are not rare, where all the walls of the bathroom are laid out with a mosaic of one color or gradient. Such a mosaic can be diluted with small mirror inserts. In this case, with proper lighting, the mirror elements will resemble shimmering stars.
Luxurious, glamorous and very bold decision is the use of mosaic on the walls of other apartments or at home. Great mosaic on the walls in combination with mirror floors, leather furniture and an unusual coffee table.
Recently, frescoes are very popular in the interior decor, which are connected in one mosaic of large sizes. Such frescoes are a large number of paintings with a different plot, as a result of work, these pictures form a web, which can be considered by the clock.
Mosaic in the fireplace decor
The first material that was used as a mosaic during the Rococo era was small seashells of marine mollusks. Currently, such a mosaic is often used in the decor bathrooms, since this material absorbs moisture well. However, such a mosaic will perfectly decorate the surface of the fireplace.
Another option of the fireplace decor mosaic is suitable for lovers of Morocco and colorful India. Patterns of such a mosaic does not look strict and verified. The drawings of this mosaic resemble a handful of multicolored small lollipops scattered over the entire wall of the fireplace. Details of the mosaic of such a style may differ not only by color, but also sizes and shape.
A good option will be the decor of the fireplace mosaic in the tone of the basic color range of the room. The gray-white room design will look more expressive if the fireplace is decorated with silver mosaic. A fireplace with a mosaic of various shades of brown will make an interesting living room, the design of which is made in the same shades.
Mosaic as a furniture decor element
Incruil furniture began also in the Rococo era, and this technology no longer left fashion. Furniture can only be decorated with mosaic or combined with marble, glass or wood. Mosaic on furniture can become a bright emphasis in the interior of the room or combined in the color scheme with a mosaic on the walls or sex.
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Mosaic on the floor
The floor of the room decorated with a mosaic can be a good alternative to familiar carpets. Fill the entire surface of the room is recommended only in cases where it has either a very small area (balcony, bathroom), or, on the contrary, is very spacious (Studio apartment, or at home with a large area). In all other cases, the mosaic patterns on the floor should be combined with tiles. In frequent use premises, a mosaic made of fragile materials should not be laid. In this case, preference is better to give the ceramic tiles, which has a high class of stability.
Mosaic in the decoration of the kitchen
The last fashion trend in the decoration of the kitchen is the use of original mosaic in the facing apron instead of familiar tiles. A similar decor element will become a highlight of the kitchen of any stylistic direction, from country to High-tech. If a mirror or monochrome mosaic is suitable for the style of High-tech, then the mosaic of any color is suitable when making the country style.
To make a mosaic in the kitchen interior in the Mediterranean style, a chaotic arrangement of mosaic parts is characteristic. Not only a mosaic with a flat surface, but also a mosaic, whose elements have a concave surface.
To make a mosaic perfectly in the interior of any room, it is important not only to choose a good drawing and tint tile, but also properly decorated lighting. By the way, you can also use a mosaic in landscape design to decorate your garden with original tracks, transform garden furniture or decorate the gazebo.
Types of mosaic in the interior
Before laying out the mosaic of the house on the walls, on the floor, on the fireplace or on the furniture, which you decided to decorate, you should first decorate exactly what kind of mosaic you need.Smalt Mosaic.
Smalta is made on the basis of natural glass. The expensive version, which justifies its quality, practicality and naturalness of the material. Coloring is determined by mineral components of the material. The view resembles a smooth glass. The colors of such a mosaic are bright and rich, shades have the effect of the glow. It is often used to finish the interior surfaces that are often loaded. The color directly depends on the mineral components of the material. This option is available to a little, so modern technologies allowed to reduce this solution. An alternative to reducing the cost of finishing can be the use of material based on artificial glass.
Alternative - Glass. Pros - low cost and variety of execution, resistance to environmental factors (increased humidity, high and low temperatures) and to aggressive detergents. It will be a suitable solution for the interior of the kitchen or bathroom, floors or partitions, is also suitable for finishing the fireplace or countertops. The mosaic is also often used to finish the floor, it is resistant to the formation of mold and is strong enough for dynamic loads. When you select this mosaic option for floor finishing, pay attention to the sliding coefficient. If you use a glass mosquito for the floor in the bathroom, then this question is especially relevant and the coefficient must be maximum.
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Ceramic Mosaic
It can be produced in the form of sheets of porcelain stoneware or ceramics tiles. This material has high strength and water resistance, which opens up ample opportunities to use in various premises. Mosaic is used to create panels and decorative accents.
Stone Mosaica
Quite expensive material and relates to an elite type. Can be made of lapisite or jasper, marble or travertine. This finish is often found in the design of the facade, the entrance, opening in the doors or windows. Stone Mosaic looks very beautiful and can decorate the walls of your kitchen, bathroom, pool or hallway. It will be an excellent solution for designing countertops, stairs or floor in the hallway.Metal Mosaic
Very popular for wall decoration. Tiles may have different shapes and surface. Most often in the decor used as inserts.
Unusual solutions
The most expensive option in the interior can be a diamond mosaic. With its help, sparkling interiors are created. Such a solution distinguishes the sophistication of the style and originality. The calculation process will not take much time, although there may be difficulties in dosch. You will be patient and accuracy. Such a design requires a creative approach, it looks gracefully and creatively. For a creative person, a hobby can be quite possible. More simply option - glass and mirror mosaic.Another non-standard option can be called a ceramic finish. It differs from the previous cheap and ease of laying. The manufacture of such a mosaic features a variety of possible materials. Produced in the form of sheets. This option is easy in laying and processing. In the interior, something reminds the usual tile. Porcelain stoneware is an inexpensive material that at the same time significantly stronger ceramics. In the interior, pieces of glass or avanturine can be used to decorate the plinth, countertops or windowsill.
Methods of laying mosaic
In order to correctly and beautifully lay out the mosaic, it is necessary to assemble it in the desired matrix. Such matrices, already ready, can be found on the shelves of large stores. If the design is invented independently, then according to his photo on the Internet it will be possible to order a matrix.
Mosaic is manufactured as separate fragments that have a variety of shape and differ in size. This is a very important detail in the finish. The inner side of the tile is bonded between jack to a special grid or film. The mount is achieved with the help of special adhesive bases. For grouting seams requires a special paste.
Mosaica is unlikely to come out of fashion due to its beauty. It can be indispensable for places with an uneven surface, sections with drops and surface ends. The material is durable and resistant to external influences, which justifies its popularity and high cost.
To create a unique and elegant interior, it is possible to combine various types of mosquito. With it, you can emphasize your own style and highlight those things in the interior with an unusual pattern to which your guests would not pay attention before.