Modern acrylic is mild and at the same time light fabric made of fibers obtained by synthetic. She has a few more names: Orlon, Itron, Crirlore, Redon. The generally accepted designation of acrylic - Pan (polyacrylonitrile).
History of creation
For the first time acrylic fiber was produced by the American company Dupon. Back in the 40s of the last century, the company actively engaged in the development of a new type of fiber. And in 1948 the first material was obtained, called the Orril. It made excellent competition popular at that time Nylon, but it was very difficult to dyavely. By continuing further development, the company in 1952 received long-awaited material, not inferior to the qualities of the Orlon, and at the same time staining without any problems. Called him - acrylic.
Fabric structure
Acrylic fibers in the composition of the fabric can be both in pure form and in combination with other materials. As a rule, this combination makes it possible to retain the original shape sewn from acrylic material even after a long operation.Acrylic fibers can also be used in the manufacture of other materials. They are present in the composition of the fingertips, in Angore, wool, Moquera and cotton. At the same time, the percentage range fluctuates in the range from 100% (acrylic tissue) to just 5% of the acrylic fiber additives.
Production of fibers
The production of acrylic fibers is natural gas. It is it that the material from which the necessary acetylene and blue acid are produced. Acrylic production is a complex chemical reaction.
Acrylic, like all artificial fibers, in production is a continuous thread. The structure of the finished thread allows to further obtain a completely smooth surface of the material and a clear drawing of the weave.
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To create a more original texture, continuous synthetic fiber cut into smaller segments having the same size. They are called staples. The material made of staple yarn is visually very similar to natural wool, so sometimes acrylic fabric is also called "artificial wool".
Characteristic
Acrylic - high-quality unprofitable material having enough benefits.
- Hypoallergenicity. This is probably the main advantage of a durable and very unpretentious fabric. Things shown from materials containing in their composition Akryl are perfectly suitable for people with increased skin sensitivity, in particular children and future mothers.
- Excellent appearance and completely out of mind. Therefore, things from acrylic fabric are indispensable on the road and situations when it is necessary to have a neat type of clothing. The acrylic fabric is perfect for sewing the evening outfit, as it is perfectly holding a predetermined shape.
- Pleasant to the touch. Acrylic fabrics are similar in their properties with natural wool. Therefore, they are as soft, perfectly retain heat, but do not interest mole.
- Resistance. Acrylic is practically immune to the influence of various solvents and acids, so acrylic products can be given in dry cleaning. Also, the material perfectly transfers any weather whims. It is very important for the preservation of the appearance of the outerwear, as acrylic absorbs water very badly, and also dries quickly.
- Resistance of the original color. In the process of coloring the fiber acrylic, they are blocked very firmly, allowing you to obtain bright fabrics. In addition, they do not lose saturation even after numerous washes.
But acrylic fabric has substantial flaws:
- It is almost airtight, and also does not absorb moisture.
- Sometimes, if the quality of the material is not very good, things can lose their original shape after washing and stretched.
- After a long socks, the surface of the product is covered by kat.
- He accumulates static electricity, so it is necessary to use antistatic aerosols.
- From prolonged exposure to bright light loses natural softness.
- The fabric very easily absorbs fatty substances that formally derived spotted spots.
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Application of material
High-quality acrylic tissue is used in the production of textile products for transport, in furniture production (upholstery fabric), home textiles.
Acrylic materials are used when sewing clothes. At the same time, they can serve as the main cloth and perform the role of lining. A variety of plaids, carpeting and curtains - another option of using acrylic fabrics.
It is used for the manufacture of protective overalls, winter outerwear. Depending on the types of added tissue fibers, they sew knitwear and suits.
This material is also used to produce advertising banners, awnings, various canopies, marquis and signage. Such application of acrylic tissues is due to their ability to perfectly preserve the appearance, not deforming even at high temperatures.
Care rules
Acryl is quite unpretentious material, but, nevertheless, the basic rules of care for such tissues should be known:- When washing things sewn from acrylic tissue, a certain temperature should be observed. Water should be no more than 30 degrees during machine washing.
- Things can not squeeze, twisting. Acrylic products are simply laid out on a flat surface, giving the desired shape, until complete drying.
- Iron the product with a minimum heating mode set. It is desirable to use wet gauze.
How to determine acrylic
Acrylic refers to the category of synthetic tissues obtained by chemical means. Therefore, it melts with the formation of black smoke with the formation of black smoke and the characteristic, sching into a single com, influx. After the attenuation, it is not possible to be confused between the fingers. In this case, the unpleasant, characteristic of the sour smell characteristic of all synthetic materials.
To date, acrylic is a fabric belonging to the most popular textile materials. Excellent operational properties in combination with an affordable price bring it to leading positions.
As an old T-shirt to give a new life:
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