If you are interested in facing the furnace with tiles, it will be useful to learn about this material as much useful information. The real tile tile is the most complex and expensive facing material.
As for the story, the furnace testers are known from the 2nd millennium BC, these are actual mentions, but for sure they appeared even earlier. Now the trend of the revival of old traditions is relevant, therefore, the tiles are returned to the interiors of modern houses.
Tiens for oven, fireplace and wall cladding
What is tiles?
The meaning of the word (etymology) is interpreted in different ways, but happenedIt from the old word "exhausted", i.e. cut. In essence, the tiles are tile from
burned clay (ceramics), differing from others with his configuration, namely,
The presence of RMSP.
Rumpa, what is it and why is it needed?
Rumpa tie (see fig.) Is a box
The protrusion on the reverse (back) side of the tile. Rumpa gives tiles
Strength and increases the heat capacity of the furnace. In size it is slightly less square
Products.
It is this key feature that makes ceramic tie
Ideal facing material for home furnace and fireplace.
The same hollow design is characteristic and tile
Decorative elements for facing walls, facades, fireplaces and stoves.
Benefits of tiles before tiles
- Strength and rigidity. Achieved due to the thickness of the product -Frame 2 times thicker ceramic tile;
- the ability to withstand any temperature;
- resistance to temperature drops;
- Battery heat. Well drilled oven capable
give heat for a day;
- Ecology. Achieved due to the fact that in production
Clay is used, as well as due to the fact that on the surface of the tiles (in
Particularly glazed) Dust is not delayed. She does not burn and does not highlight
harmful to users of the substance;
- ease of care;
- fuel economy. RuMP camera long holds heat, for
This account decreases fuel consumption and increases the heating duration;
- elimination of the possibility of getting a burn upon contact with
The surface of the furnace. Due to the internal chamber, the temperature of the tie
(outer walls) not high;
- low moisture absorption rate;
- The heat released by the tiled furnace is comparable to sunny;
- long service life confirmed by practice;
- Historical value. Vintage tiles are well preserved
In the estates of the Russian nobility. And today, many users seek to make housing
In traditional style.
Article on the topic: How to finish the doors with MDF panels do it yourself
Of course, out of competition aesthetic properties of tiles.
Due to the variety of their species, anyone can be implemented in the reality
design project. The tile furnace will fit perfectly in any design - from the classics to
Modern. Even the laconic High-tech did not resist the charming of the furnaces.
Tiery oven in the interior - Photo
Furnace lined with tiles
Tiemas for the fireplace
Types of Furnaces and Fireplace
1. in form
Tie to the furnace can only be laid in the whole, otherwise it
The unique properties of heat accumulation will be reduced to zero. Therefore, in terms of
Forms for tapes, highlight three main elements:
- Flat (frontal). Designed for lining of smooth surfaces;
- Corner. Accordingly, for facing the corners;
- shaped. Allow the protruding parts (for example,
Correspondures) and highlight zones. Mainly used as decorative tiles.
Forms of testers
The variety of forms of tiles is not limited to standard elements, there are different options (as in the picture)
2. According to the facial surface structure
Relief and smooth self-relief;
- Smooth.
Material prepared for site www.moydomik.net
3. by type of surface
Glazed soles-glazed (glossy);
- non-glazed tiles (terracotta) are not glazed (matte, terracotta). This species is the lower, compared with the glazed price products.
4. By drawing:
Tiens with drawing- with a pattern;
Tiles without drawing - without pattern.
5. for ornament style
The theme of the drawings and the color gamut of tiles transmits the spirit of that
The countries in which they are created.
Dutch tiles Dutch tiles . They are peculiar blue color gamut on a snow-white background. Sea, steppe landscapes predominate from motives, ships,
mills, shepherds, etc.
Spanish tiles Spanish tiles . They feel the influence of the Eastern
Arts. Sophisticated ornaments reflect the lifestyle of the East.
German tiles German tiles . Different with clarity of lines and conciseness
drawing. German-made tiles are the greatest constancy of sizes and
Practically do not need additional processing before facing.
Article on the topic: Castles for the input metal door: Selection Rules
Russian tiles Russian tiles . Amaze paint and variety
Ornaments and patterns. Different regions have their own drawing styles and
relief on tiles.
Yaroslavl tiles Yaroslavl tiles . One of the bright representatives of Russian Yeramics. Their difference in a complex pattern and muffled color scheme.
6. By size
It is worth noting that the dimensions of the tiles of each manufacturermay vary. This is due to production technology. However,
The tile tile corresponds to dimensions:
- The thickness of the tiles is 45-50 mm;
- Sizes of square tiles (width length) 200х200, 220x220,
Rectangular 205x130 mm.
These indicators are regulated by GOST 3742-47.
7. According to RMSP
Simple rumpa tie Simple . Rumpa has an inclined cut;
Rumpa Tsel with Fort with a side . The presence of the side makes fasteners more convenient (due to the presence of fastening holes in them) and reliable.
The cellular (cellular) Rumpa is inhabited by RMSPs with a more complex configuration of the side and the presence of several cameras.
The most demanded today among users
The products are considered to be the glazed tile with the drawing.
Technology production of tiles
Facing the tiles is the most expensive and difficultTypes of finish. This is due to the product manufacturing technology.
For the production of tile ceramic tiles applied
Prepared and purified terracotta clay. Before starting it
Severe and leave "relax" for several weeks. Then it is placed in the form.
It is worth noting that clay gives a shrinkage, which is why the forms are made by 5-10%
more (depending on the type of clay). Previously, clay forms were used to work,
Today, they replaced gypsum designs.
The filled clay form successes. And the process of this
Natural and rather complicated. The product cannot be exposed to drafts
Or dried too fast. This will lead to its cracking.
Dried tiles burns, covered with icing, and
Apply a drawing. The work is completed by another firing, which lasts a day.
At the same time, under the influence of temperature, the facial part of the coating can change
Tint. That is why products need to be sorted before laying.
Article on the topic: Stand for a TV from drywall
In view of the fact that the entire technological process is performed
Practically manually, tiles are pieces of pieces and expensive. how
The rule, the tiles are placed on the order, the number is calculated by the size of the furnace
or fireplace. The cost of a set of handmade mandrels can reach 100-150
thousand roubles. Plus, work on facing. Tiered furnaces - the pleasure is not cheap.
Nevertheless, everything can be done independently, from the manufacture of tiles, to
Finish furnaces.
Recommended - Step-by-step instructions, how to make tiles
do it yourself
Conclusion
Finish the furnace in the house is a great way
Compatible practical with pleasant - heating and decorative decoration of the room.